小学生常用动词过去式过去分词表.doc

一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：1 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表（1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost-cost cut（割）-cut-cut hit（打）-hit- hit hurt 伤害）-hurt- hurt let（让）-let -let put（放）-put -put read （读）-read- read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）-beat- beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）-becamebecome come（来）-came -come run（跑）-ran -run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）-dug- dug get（得到）-gotgothang（吊死）-hangedhanged hang（悬挂）-hung hunghold（抓住）-held -held sit（坐）-sat satshine（照耀）-shone -shone win （赢）-won wonmeet（遇见）-met -met keep（保持）-keptkeptsleep（睡）-slept- slept lose（丢失）-lost lostsweep（扫）-swept- swept feel（感觉）-felt -felt smell（闻）-smelt -smelt leave（离开）-left leftbuild（建设）-built -built lend（借出）-lent lentsend （传送）-sentsent spend（花费）-spent spentburn （燃烧）-burnt- burnt learn（学习）-learnt learntmean（意思是）-meant -meant catch（抓住）-caught -caught teach（教）-taught- taught bring（带来）-broughtbroughtfight （战斗）-fought -fought buy（买）-boughtboughtthink（想）-thought -thought stand（站）-stood -stoodhear （听见）-heard -heard sell（卖）-sold soldtell（告诉）-told- told say（说）-saidsaidfind（找到）-found -found have/has（有）-had hadmake（制造）-made -made understand明白-understood -understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）do（做）-did -done be ( am, is, are )（是）-was, were beengo（去）-wentgone eat（吃）-ate -eatenbegin（开始）-began- begun drink（喝）-drank drunkring（铃响）-rang- rung sing （唱）-sang sungswim（游泳）-swam -swum blow（吹）-blewblowndraw（画）-drew -drawn fly（飞）-flew flowngrow（生长）-grew grown know（知道）-knewknownthrow（投掷）-threw- thrown show（出示）-showed shownbreak（打破）-broke -broken choose（选择）-chosechosenwake（醒）-woke woke fall（落下）-fellfallenspeak（说，讲）-spoke -spoken drive（驾驶）-drove -driven give（给）-gave- given rise（升高）-rose risentake（取）-took -taken mistake（弄错）-mistookmistakenride（骑）-rode -ridden