2011届中考英语专题复习一：介词、连词考点导学案.doc

2011届中考英语专题复习一：介词、连词考点导学案【学习目标】 ：1. 常用介词及其词组的主要用法和意义；2. 常用动词、形容词与介词、副词的固定搭配及其意义。3. 并列连词and, but, or, so等的主要用法；4. 常用的从属连词的基本用法 【学习重、难点】：介词及从属连词的用法【学习过程】：Step I 自主梳理1. 介词的功能2. 常用介词的用法辨析ww.zgk5nu.c（1）表时间的介词：1）at, in on 2）since, after 3) in, after（2）表示地点的介词：1）at, in on 2）over, above, on 3)across, through 4) in front of, in the front of3. 介词的固定搭配（1）介词与动词的搭配（2）介词与名词的搭配（3）介词与形容词的搭配4. 连词的功能用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。5. 并列连词(1)表并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。(2)表选择关系的or, eitheror等。(3)表转折关系的but, while等。(4)表因果关系的for, so等。6. 从属连词从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, sothat, suchthat等。(7)引导比较状语从句的than, asas等。(8)引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。7. 常用连词的用法辨析（1） while, when, as（2）as, because, since , for（3）if, whether（4）sothat, such.that（5）eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also（6）although, but（7）because, soStep 实例解析一、考查简单介词的用法【考例】1.-When did Hong Kong return to our motherland? 一_July 1st，1997福州市A On B In C At D For 本题的四个选项都可以放在表示时间的单词(组)前面，in，on，at往往在时间点的前面，for往往引导一个时间段。1997年7月1日是一个具体的时间，在具体到某一天，用介词on。2.Id like a cup of coffee _some sugar and milk. 广东省A. in B. to C. of D. withA选项介词in，表示“在里面”；B选项介词to表方向，意为“到，向”；C项of表“所属关系”，意为“的”；D项介词with作“带有；用_力口”等讲。由句意“我想要一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡。”可知选项。二、考查介词之间的辨析【考例】1.The moon light is coming in _ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. 成都市A, across B. through C. overacross表示横过，从一边到另一边，through从内部穿过，over表示从物体表面通过。“月光透过窗子射进来”。2.Be careful when you come _ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. （山东济宁）A. across B. behind C. between D. 本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿。3.-Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street, Its too dangerous.-Lets go and help him _the road. 河南省A. through B. along C. across D. over横穿马路要用across表示“从一边到另一边”而不用through，through用于穿过森林等。三、考查成语介词与介词固定搭配【考例】1.You must always be careful _ electricityIts dangerous沈阳市A to B at C for Dwithbe careful with(ofabout)对注意(警惕)，句意为“你必须时刻注意用电，那很危险。”2.Boys and girls, wish you to do well in the English exam _ a light heart. Good luck to every-one! 哈尔滨市A. on B. with C. withoutwith a light heart以一种轻松的心态(with表伴随)。with是中考的重要考点，有如下几种用法：有，带着表方式或工具，write with a pen用钢笔书写表伴随a house with a big garden带有大花园的房子。3.一I hear you have got a ticket _the 0pening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics一YesI got it _my uncle黄冈市A of；from B toby C to；from Dfor；to本题易错选项为A的答案钥匙票，都要用to，而不能用of。故不能选A。4.It was a great day but We did not enjoy it_ the beginning苏州Aon Bfor Cwith Dat此处考查固定短语“在开始时”。5.It is important _us students to make a plan _our studies before a new term starts连云港)Afor；for Bof：for Cto；of Dwith：on此题考查介词for的用法，第一空It is important for sbto do sth；第二空for our studies为我们的学习，表目的。6.Its necessary for us to take one hours exercise every day. I agree _you. 吉林省A. at B. to C. on D. with注意agree with与agree to的区别。agree with +sb“同意某人的观点”；agree to+动词原形“同意干某事”。7.This _woman has devoted all her life_ caring for the poorAmodest；with Bkind; to Cselfish；for Dunfair；at第一空意为“这位善良的妇女”，第二空，devoteto指献身于，to后跟动名词或名词，四、并列连词的用法-I like riding fast. Its very exciting.-Oh! You mustnt do it like that, _ it may have an accident. A. and B. or C. so D. but该题考查的是并列连词的用法。答语的意思是“你不要那样做，否则会发生事故的。五、从属连词的用法John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as该题考查的是引导时间状语从句的常用从属连词的用法。本句的含义是“约翰在听音乐的时候睡着了。”表示在干某事时发生了某个事情” 通常用while。Step 中考演练一. 单项填空 1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 2. Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with 3. She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. of 4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by 5. -What is a writing brush, do you know? -Its _ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by 6. English is widely used _ travellers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by 7. _ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On 8. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 9. -Youd better not go out now. Its raining. -It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep _ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off 10. Japan lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at 11. -Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008? -I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old can speak some English. A. eitheror B. not only but also C. neithernor D. bothor 12. We didnt catch the train _ we left late. A. so B. because C. but D. though 13. Tom failed in the exam again _ he wanted to pass it very much. A. if B. so C. though D. as 14. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until 15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before 16. -This dress was last years style. -I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since 17. Hurry up, _ you will miss the train. A. and B. so C. however D. or 18. The mountain was _ steep _ few people in our city reached the top. A. soas B. sothat C. asas D. tooto 19. -Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xian? -Of course. I remember everything _ it happened yesterday. A. as soon as B. even though C. rather than D. as if 20. _ you cant answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help. A. Although B. While C. Whether D. Since二. 用适当的介词填空 1. -How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? -Im going there _ my car. 2. Mum, today is Mothers Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _ us at Zhonglou Restaurant. 3. Hangzhou is famous _ the West Lake. 4. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _ a camera. 5. Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital _ March, 25th? 6. We all agree _ you. Lets start at once. 7. There is a big shop _ the other side of the road. 8. -Which necklace have you lost? -The one you gave me _ my birthday. 9. You should take more exercise. Its good _ your health. 10. It is clear that fish cannot live _ wate