初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表.doc

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 （1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost cost shut（关） shut shutcut（割）cutcut spit（吐痰） spit spithit（打）hit hit hurt伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put putread（读） read read(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become awake（叫醒） awoke awokencome（来） came come run（跑） ran run(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dug build built builtget（得到） got got/gottencatch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fed hold（抓住） held held find found foundshine（照耀）shoneshone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐） sat sat pay paid paidwin（赢） won won send sent sentmeet（遇见）met met shoot shot shotkeep（保持）kept kept tell told toldsleep（睡）slept slept win won wonsweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉） felt feltsmell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build（建设） built builtlend（借出）lent lent send（传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spent lose（丢失） lost lostburn（燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来） brought broughtfight（战斗）fought fought buy（买） bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear（听见） heard heardsell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told toldsay（说） said said find（找到） found foundhave/has（有）had had make（制造） made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白 understood understood(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun take（取） took takendrink（喝） drank drunkmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenring（铃响） rang rungride（骑） rode riddensing（唱） sang sungdo（做） did doneswim（游泳）swam swum write（写） wrote writtenblow（吹） blew blown go（去） went gonedraw（画） drew drawn lie（平躺） lay lainfly（飞） flew flownsee（看见） saw seengrow（生长）grew grown wear（穿） wore wornknow（知道）knew known be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeenthrow（投掷）threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten(forgot) bear(容忍) bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spokes poken draw drew drawnwake（醒） woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃） ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下） fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给） gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seen shake shook shaken steal stole stolenlcan-could may-might will-would shall-should must-must初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost cost shut（关） shut shutcut（割）cutcut spit（吐痰） spit spithit（打）hit hit hurt伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put putread（读） read read(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become awake（叫醒） awoke awokencome（来） came come run（跑） ran run(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dug build (建设) built builtget（得到） got got/gottencatch（抓住） caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged deal（分配 ） dealt dealthang（悬挂）hung hung feed（饲养 ） fed fed hold（抓住） held held find （找到) found foundshine（照耀）shoneshone forbid （禁止） forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐） sat sat pay（花费） paid paid send（传送) sent sent smell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledmeet（遇见）met met shoot（呵斥） shot shotkeep（保持）kept kept tell（告诉） told toldsleep（睡）slept slept win（赢） won wonsweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉） felt feltleave（离开）left left lend（借出）lent lent spend（花费）spent spent lose（丢失） lost lostburn（燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meant teach（教）taught taught fight（战斗）fought fought buy（买） bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear（听见） heard heardsell（卖） sold sold say（说） said said find（找到） found found bring（带来） brought broughthave/has（有）had had make（制造） made madestand（站）stood stood spit (吐唾沫）spat spatunderstand（明白） understood understoodstick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun take（取） took takendrink（喝） drank drunkmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenring（铃响） rang rungride（骑） rode riddensing（唱） sang sungdo（做） did doneswim（游泳）swam swum write（写） wrote writtenblow（吹） blew blown go（去） went gonedraw（画） drew drawn lie（平躺） lay lainfly（飞） flew flownsee（看见） saw seengrow（生长）grew grown wear（穿） wore wornknow（知道）knew known be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeenthrow（投掷）threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten(forgot) bear(容忍) bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spokes poken draw （画） drew drawnwake（醒） woke woken dream（梦想） dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive（驾驶）drove driven hide（躲藏） hid hiddeneat（吃） ate eaten lay（放置） laid laidfall（落下） fell fallen lie（撒谎） lied liedgive（给） gave given lie（躺） lay lainrise（升高）rose risen see（看） saw seen shake（动摇） shook shaken steal（悄悄地） stole stolenl 动词原形及过去式can-could may-might will-would shall-should must-must 不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如： cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是ri:d-red-red。 二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如： come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如： 1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t .如： lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如： sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如： keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept 4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如： buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught 5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如： say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如： have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如： begin-began-begun, sing-sang-sung 五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如： blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如： Rise-rose-risen, arise-arose-arisen， give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate -eaten 特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten初中英语不规则动词快速记忆法分为以下六类：A. 原型、过去式和过去分词完全不同（A B C）drink-drank-drunk（喝） ring-rang-rung（响）swim-swam-swum（游泳）sing-sang-sung（唱）sink-sank-sunk（下沉） fly -flew-flown（飞）ride-rode-ridden（骑）speak-spoke-spoken（讲）steal-stole-stolen(偷)break-broke-broken（打破） wake-woke-woken（醒来）freeze-froze-frozen（结冰）forget-forgot-forgotten(忘记) choose-chose-chosen（选择）eat-ate-eaten（吃）fall-fell-fallen（下落）hide-hid-hidden（隐藏） do-did-done（做） go-went-gone(去)B.原型+ n过去分词（A B A+N）blow-blew-blown（刮风）grow-grew-grown（生长）take-took-taken（带走）shake-shook-shaken（摇动）drive-drove-driven（驾驶）know-knew-known（知道 ） write-wrote-written（写）rise-rose-risen（升起） draw-drew-drawn（画画）give-gave-given（给） see-saw-seen（看到）C. 过去式与过去分词完全相同（ABB）bring-brought-brought(带来) think-thought-thought（认为）fight-fought-fought（打架）buy-bought-bought（买）catch-caught-caught（抓住）sell-sold-sold（卖）tell-told-told（告诉）say-said-said（说）pay-paid-paid（花费，付出）send-sent-sent（发送）lend-lent-lent（借出）spend-spent-spent（花费、度过）burn-burnt-burnt（燃烧）learn-learnt-learnt（学习）mean-meant-meant（意味着） feel-felt-felt（感觉）smell-smelt-smelt（闻起来）sleep-slept-slept(睡觉) sweep-slept-slept(扫地)leave-left-left（离开）build-built-built(建造) lose-lost-lost（丢失）get-got-got（得到、变得） meet-met-met（碰到）sit-sat-sat（坐） shoot-shot-shot （射击） lead-led-led （领导） spit-spat-spat（吐痰）have-had-had（有） hold-held-held （举行）make-made-made（制造） stand-stood-stood(站)understand-understood-understood(理解)find-found-found（发现）dig-dug-dug（挖） shine-shone-shone（闪烁）hear-heard-heard（听到） win-won-won（获胜）hang-hung -hung（悬挂）D.原型与过去分词相同 (A B A)come-came-come （来）run-ran-run（跑）become-became-become（变）E.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 (A A A)cost-cost-cost （花费、值） cut-cut-cut（砍）put-put-put（放） let-let-let （让）set-set-set（设置） hit-hit-hit（打）shut-shut-shut（关掉） hurt-hurt-hurt(伤害) F.易混的lie-lied-lied 说谎lie-lay-lain 躺下，位于，平放lay-laid-laid 置放 怎样巧记初中英语不规则动词（1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat/ beat/ beaten（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come/ came/ come become/ became/ becomerun/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome（4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同：feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ sleptleave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smeltkeep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ creptkneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ sweptspell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ weptcatch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ foughtteach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thoughtstand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laidunderstand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paidbleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ saidfeed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stucklead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struckmeet/ met/ met tell/ told/ toldlearn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ soldlearned/ learned win/ won/ wonburn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ woundburned/ burned have（has）/ had/ haddeal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heardmean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leantdream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leanedbend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shonebuild/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shotlend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shownspend/ spent/ spent / showedflee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ satspeed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost/ speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dugspit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got（AmE gotten）bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ foundbuy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ madelight/ lit/ lit/ lighted/ lighted（5）三者均不同：drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blownrise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flownwake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ growndo/ did/ done know/ knew/ knowngo/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrownsee/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proveneat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ brokenfall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosengive，gave given freeze/ froze/ frozenshake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spokent