apache安装配置手册.docx

Apache安装配置手册1. 安装步骤1.1 上传httpd-2.2.22.tar到服务器上用户目录下1.2 解压httpd-2.2.22.tar，tar -xvf httpd-2.2.22.tar1.3 进入到解压后的目录，cd httpd- 配置命令 配置安装文件夹./configure -prefix=/home/emms/apache2.2.22-enable-proxy=shared -enable-proxy-balancer=shared -enable-proxy-http=shared -enable-proxy-connect=shared -enable-asis=shared -enable-isapi=shared -enable-mods-shared=all -enable-so(-prefix选项：安装目录，根据实际情况修改-enable-so选项：让Apache可以支持DSO模式-enable-mods-shared=all 将所有模块（基本模块）都编译成DSO-enable-MODULE =shared 将MODULE编译为DSO，扩展模块默认不包含，必须明确启用)1.5 编译 ，make1.6 安装， make install2. 配置修改2.1 修改监听端口配置文件/home/emms/apache2.2.22/conf/httpd.conf找到默认的80端口，根据实际情况修改为需要的端口Listen 80802.2 配置日志文件配置文件/home/emms/apache2.2.22/conf/httpd.conf找到CustomLog logs/access_log common，修改为CustomLog |/home/emms/apache2.2.22/bin/rotatelogs /home/emms/apache2.2.22/logs/access_log.%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S 100M common红色部分路径按照实际路径进行修改找到ErrorLog logs/error_log， 修改为ErrorLog |/home/emms/apache2.2.22/bin/rotatelogs /home/emms/apache2.2.22/logs/error_log.%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S 100M红色部分路径按照实际路径进行修改2.3 装载模块配置文件/home/emms/apache2.2.22/conf/httpd.conf装载模块只保留下面的项，其他都注释掉，在前面加“#”LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.soLoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.soLoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.soLoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.soLoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so2.4 安全配置配置文件/home/emms/apache2.2.22/conf/httpd.conf在下面模块里添加SSLInsecureRenegotiation offSSLRandomSeed startup builtinSSLRandomSeed connect builtinSSLInsecureRenegotiation off2.5 添加url重写模块（可选，用于安全）配置文件/home/emms/apache2.2.22/conf/httpd.confRewriteEngine onRewriteCond %HTTP_HOST !0$ NCRewriteRule (.*)$ /feed/ R=403,L（RewriteCond %HTTP_HOST !0$ NC 配置主机的公网地址或者域名，如果不是以这个主机IP或者域名访问的，提示403错误，不予访问资源。请根据实际IP和域名进行修改。RewriteCond 的条数可根据情况增删）2.6 添加反向代理模块配置配置文件/home/emms/apache2.2.22/conf/httpd.confProxyRequests Off Order deny,allow Allow from allProxyPass /eepwww :8080/eepwwwProxyPassReverse /eepwww :8080/eepwwwProxyPass /rs :8080/rsProxyPassReverse /rs :8080/rsProxyPass /eep :8080/eepProxyPassReverse /eep :8080/eepProxyPass / :8080/eepwwwProxyPassReverse / :8080/eepwww（ProxyPass /eepwww :8080/eepwww 反向代理配置，将访问地址，映射到内网的访问地址。根据实际内网访问地址修改ProxyPassReverse /eepwww :8080/eepwww 反向代理配置，重定向时，将内网访问地址，映射为公网地址。根据实际内网访问地址修改所有ProxyPass，ProxyPassReverse 都根据实际的部署的内网地址进行修改）2.7 配置性能参数配置文件/home/emms/apache2.2.22/conf/httpd.conf找到 #Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf，去掉前面的#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf配置文件/home/emms/apache2.2.22/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf找到模块，参数修改为如下： ServerLimit 2000 StartServers 10 MinSpareServers 10 MaxSpareServers 15 MaxClients 1000 MaxRequestsPerChild 10000MaxClients 支持最大客户端并发数，在服务器剩余内存