四级强化听力笔记.doc

四级强化听力笔记：部分资料 肯定与否定的隐藏 无否定词表否定： The house is beyond his means.Who would have thought of that?This is more than I can do.Ill do anything but (except) that.How could I forget you?I thought you were in Chicago.Im wiser than to believe that. All music is alike to me.Who knows? They are supposed to be here by now. Is it a good reason to drop the class? 有否定词表肯定： You cant be too careful. We can see nothing but water. He wins more often than not. Isnt it beautiful? I couldnt feel better about it. We really cant rent an apartment without seeing it first.条件句：虚拟语气与现在事实相反：If I were you, I wouldnt go abroad.If I had money, I would run a company.与过去事实相反：If you had got there earlier, You would have caught the bus.(could, should, might, ought to )与将来事实相反： If you were to visit the schooltomorrow, you would see me.(=you definitely wont go ) If it were Sunday tomorrow,we wouldnt have an exam. If I didnt work tomorrow,I would go camping with you.谚语：It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 Jack of all trades and master of none. 事事都会干，事事干不好。Kill two birds with one stone. 一举两得Many hands make light work. 人多好干活Money doesnt grow on trees. 天上不掉馅饼Never hit a man below the belt. 不要暗箭伤人Rome was not built in a day. 冰冻三尺非一日之寒A bad workman always lames his tools. （蹩脚的工匠总怪工具不好）A closed mouth catches no flies. 苍蝇不叮无缝的鸡蛋A leopard cannot change his spots. 本性难改A man is known by the company he keeps. 观其交友，知其为人A stitch in time saves nine. 一针及时省九针Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩All that glitters is not gold! 发光的未必就是金子All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马All things come to he who waits. 一切都属于耐心等待的人Bad news travels fast. 坏事传千里Barking dogs do not bite. 吠犬不咬人Clothes makes the man. 人靠衣装Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意时Every man has his faults. 凡人皆有缺点The lord helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者Speak of the devil. 说曹操，曹操到Even best friends must part. 好友总有一别The darkest hour comes before dawn. 黎明之前最黑暗习语/惯用语：To feel like a million dollars 心情极好A self-made man 白手起家的人Down and out 穷困潦倒To be stone broke 一穷二白To be cut out for 适合作（某事）To search ones heart 扪心自问To wear ones heart on ones sleeve 轻易把感情表现出来Goose bumps/pimples 鸡皮疙瘩A road hog 开车速度极慢得人To act /behave like a hog 举止粗鲁Till the cows come home 有的等了Holy cow! 我的天啊！To take the bull by the horns 痛下决心面对当前困境To let the cat out of the bag 泄密To work like a dog 拼命工作In the doghouse 身处困境.hound 热衷于某事的人。迷 To be in someones shoes 站在某人的立场To hit the road 离开To fire away 连珠炮似的话A bachelor party 单身汉宴会A blind date 第一次约会To call it a day 今天的工作到此结束An off day 倒霉的一天To save money for rainy day 存钱以备不时之需To have seen better days 曾经风关光一时A night owl 夜猫子Tomorrow is another day 明天一切都会好起来A green horn 不懂事的小伙子Man to man 开诚布公As one man 全体一起A hairsplitter 在小事上做文章的人In ones hair 使某人烦恼To get off on the wrong/right foot 一开始就做错/对Have a heart 拜托To do someones heart good 使某人高兴Have the heart to do something 忍心做某事推测内涵类的难点透析：获取原文核心信息 整理信息 锁定匹配选项 解读充实内容 / 积累选项类型 / 突破推测内涵四度推测内涵： 描述变体 / 深入推理 / 习语解读 / 名词解释 描述变体 原文与选项的 双重特点： 1） 描述 2） 原文语意在选项中部分引申 语意部分引申 的两种类型：对立概念 / 2-1 原则： 对立概念：（原文语音突出的词往往与最终答案相背离） 2-1 原则：（在一个句子或连续语义的两句话中把一个核心次设立强干扰信息，需快速取舍 ）深入推理1） 方式多样 / 2） 语意完全引申 / 习语解读 / fill ones shoes Im glad Im not in his shoes with all those debts to pay off. If the shoe fits, wear it. the odds are against him at this point The odds are in favor of a Russian victory 名词解释：1） 方式多样 / 2） 语意完全引申 浓缩式表达 推测内涵 - 名词解释类：浓缩式表达 might be = possibility 20 (17) 21 (14) in advance=beforehand / not until June=quit in June Delicious: tasty, toothsome, authentic, yummy, eat until Im about to burst. make mouth water color, aroma and flavor are served in all varieties. that taste left me such a deep impression that whenever I pass by that restaurant, I want to rush in even it is not the time for eating Pania got off to a shaky startShe was visibly and her voice was soft and uncertain 06 年 12 月 新题型 第二篇文章 Nervous ：as a result of lack of confidence we perform well below our caliber. be it in a public speech visas for your college or in an interview or even on the eve before your exams. 名词解释类型题集粹: 5 (7) 3(9) 2(1) 22(13) 7(2) 7 (9) 20 (16) 11(4 ) 20 (11