四级强化笔记(听力)[1].doc

四级强化笔记（听力）词+句一cumpus1.Course: Optional (选修) Require (男女限选)2.Subject: Day Evening Chinese English Mathematics History Chemistry Literature 3.Final Exam: Middle exam/term pass/fail make up testPop test/Quiz test/oral test draw on/in sight of/draw nearly(快考试了) be off/hold up/suspend/defer/delay/postpone/put off(不能考)4.School: public /private university/college/institude school（大学里的学院的通称） religious school(教会学校) president(校长) dean(院长) boss/head professional(教授) lecturer/trainer(讲师) Co ordinator(管理员) bachelor freshman/sophomore/junior/senior polish(修改论文)5.图书馆: fine (罚金) return(还) renew(续借) overdue(过期) reference book(参考书) 6.class: have a class/attend a lecture(上课) skip/cut a class(逃课) miss a class cut across the street(横穿马路) He cut me(head)in the street(大街上没理我) 7.奖学金: scholarship assistant ship(助教奖学金) 8.工作: teacher assistant(助教) research assistant(助研) 二交通运输plane/air/aircraft(飞机) boarding card(登机卡) boarding pass/fare(票) bus pass(公交车卡) plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taix licence(驾照) rush hour/ traffic jam (高峰时期) over take(超车) officer(长官) cop(条子) ticket(罚单) charge(罚) high/free/express way tunnel/channel/subway/unground(地铁) metro(地道) overhead(轻轨) flyover(天桥) mag-lev(磁悬浮)三电话pay phone(公用电话) phone booth/ phone box (电话亭) yellow page(黄页) extension(分机) operator(总机) pull through(接过去) credit call(记帐式电话) bill the call into the third party(第三方付费) collect call(对方付费电话)四机场book timetable destination(目的地) one way ticket(单程) open ticket/ round trip ticket (往返) non-stop/direct flight(直航) transfer/lay over/stop over(转机) cabin/class(飞机仓) economy/business/first cabinconfirm flight(取消航班) check inboarding cardstcutity-check see sb. off/pickup bon voyage(一路顺风) have atrip(safe/smooth) keeping touch departure/leave(离岗) arrival(敬岗) take off(飞机起飞) land/touch down( 降落)五Resturanteat out(下馆子) 男请女：1女有事不去 2女去,但女请pie(好吃) seafooa(过敏) take away/out(外买) bag/box(打包) give me(gimme)bag/box May I take your order/Are you ready to order?Check menu Appetizer(头餐,便宜) salad/bread roll(馒头)/toast(花卷)/pizza(包子) Main course(主菜,贵) dish/entre steak(牛排) well-done medium-done medium medium-race race How do you like your steak done/cooked?Dessert(甜点)女 drinks:coffee/tea/water pay the fill/fee六.rent(租房)live on campus(住校内) live off campus(住校外)not rent(要买不租) rent(leak漏水/black out没电) location suburb/down townconditional (un)furnished environment transportation landlord/landlady(房主) tenant(房客) roommate(室友) messy/untidy neat(整洁) considerate(细心,体贴)七.jobjob vacancy(职位空缺) letter of application(求职信) resume basic /persional information academic background work experience certificate(证书)/honours(荣誉)八.interviewoffer(聘用信) work overtime(加班) ask for a raise/rise(加薪) wage/salary bonus(奖金) promotion(升职) allowance(津贴) annual income(年薪) fire/resign holiday/vacation/annual leave(年假) sick leave/rest/break/away九.hospitalsee a doctor health center(医院) dinic(小诊所) dentist physicion(内科) surgeon(外科) make an appointment(预约) emergency(急诊) check up/exam(体检) cold/flu/headache/sore throat/fever/toothache/stomacheinjection/shoot(注射) operation(手术) medical result(检验结果)十.酒店be booked up(被订没了) make a reservation(预定) confirm(确认预定) concel(取消) full up/fully booked(订满) front desk(前台) reception(前台服务)check in(登记入住) portor(行李员) register(登记员) single room(单人间) double room(有一张大床的双人间) tuin room(标间) bath room(卫生间) suite(套房) W.C=water closet room service(客房服务/送餐) lounge(男用休息区)lobby(大堂) salon(美容厅) ball(舞厅) bar(酒吧) night club(夜总会) check out(付钱)十一.邮局/信件send/mail/post(寄) letter/mail(信) registered letter/mail(挂号信) regular letter(平信) air letter(航空信) EMS(express mail service)(短信) telegram/cable(电报) postage(邮资) rate(费率) parcel/package(邮包) e-mail reply(回复) forward(转发) C.C.(cabin copy)抄送 B.C.C.(blind C.C.)密送 subject(主题) attach(附件)意向 hope: expect/hope/wish/eager/anxious/dying to/look forward to but: actually/well/really/in fact/as a matter of fact/in effect/to tell you the truth/tell it like it is suggest: how about/what about/I heard about/if I were youI would/It seems to me that/lets,shall we?(will you?)/why dont you?why not+do/would you like?/wouldntbe better?(wister) 附和: I agree with you/exactly/I couldnt agree with you more/I think so/I cant wait any minite/Believe it or not/I willif/It is my turn/I guess so/Ofcouse/out of question/No doubt about it/So do I,me to/absolutely/beautiful/that sounds really nice 询问: any question/anything wrong/can you give me some ideas/do you know/do you want to/do you find any wrong with/I am thinking of/I suppose/what happens if/what should we do 否定: How can you?/I cant afford?/I cant agree with you/never/not mean to/It doesnt matter/I wish(否定)/Id like to,but/I cant bear/I am sorry,but/ is not everyting(关键)/no bother/why bother/thats his apinion/well.as far as I know 不得不: have to/must/gotta/be bound to/canntbut/have no choice but 迟到: behind time/be delayer/over due/behind schedule 紧张: shake all over/get ones tongue tied/tremble/have ones mind go blank 取反想要:mean to/planned to/intended to/used to 听短对话原则推理原则挫折原理男女原则 男脏乱差浪费穷小气不良习惯迟钝不顾家 女干净节约富有好学能干聪明大度恋家父母原则：教育子女好好学习地点推测题：在外人家里不是正确答案常理听短对话思路借：借不到吃：派好吃，海鲜过敏学校：作业论文偏难（polish修改润色论文），熬夜（stay up女完成，男完不出成），教授严厉，选修课多飞机轮船等光明原则：出事不死人听讲座：题目有趣，内容复杂难懂写论文简历需要修改重写娱乐医院：预约短对话正确错误答案的特征错误正确含义肯定 具体化详细 肤浅模糊 概括化抽象 深刻含有以下词Neither/either/also/besides/almost/especially/possildyProbably/likely/perhaps/might/may/maybe/could/can/all/none含有以下结构系表/比较级/复合句（概括性）含有四级替换词绝对化的选项不对同一选项等列排除短对话时间推断题听到的不选极限值不选数字题灾难题选总和加快慢减价格计算题：一般情况下选第二大数字 九折10% ten percent off段子题十大解题原理 即听原理：所听即所得 重重原则：重音，重复 顺序原则：按文章顺序出现 主题原则：文章结尾部分，文章前三句后两句 因果关系考题（because,so是重点） 转折原则：转折点后面