世界各国地区电压标准(英文,底部网译中文)Electric Power Around The World.doc

Electric Power Around The WorldThe table below summarizes information on the electrical systems in use in most countries of the world.The voltages listed here are the nominal figures reported to be in use at most residential or commercial sites in the country or area named. Most electrical power systems are prone to slight variations in voltage due to demand or other factors. Many former 220 V countries have converted or are in the process of converting to the EU standard of 230 V. Generally, this difference is inconsequential, as most appliances are built to tolerate current a certain percentage above or below the rated voltage. However, severe variations in current can damage electrical equipment.The electric power frequency is shown in the number of hertz (cycles per second). Even if voltages are similar, a 60-hertz clock or tape recorder may not function properly on 50 hertz current. All systems described here use alternating current (AC). The plug types listed indicate all types known to be in use in that country. Not all areas of a country may use all types of plugs listed for that country, since there may be regional differences based on the power system in a certain area.Finally, Ive only included information that is likely to be relevant for travelers. Just about everywhere listed here has higher voltage lines available for heavy duty appliances (not to mention commercial or industrial applications). While this would be relevant for those moving to another country, Im assuming most travelers will leave their clothes dryers, air conditioners and arc welders at home! If you are interested in converting electrical units or sizing a generator try these Power Generator Calculators (for calculating generator size in kW, converting kW to kVA, kVA to kW, Volts, Amps, and more).COUNTRYVOLTAGEFREQUENCYPLUGCOMMENTSAfghanistan 220 V50 HzC & F * A UN correspondent reports C and F common in Kabul, but its likely a variety of plugs may be used around the country. Some sources report Type D also in use. Other reports indicate voltage variances from 160V to 280V.Albania220 V*50 HzC & F*Voltage variations common Algeria230 V50 HzC* & F*A variation of Type C with a ground post offset about 1/2-inch from center may also be found.American Samoa120 V60 HzA, B, F & IAndorra230 V50 HzC & FAngola220 V50 HzCAnguilla110 V60 HzA (maybe B)Antigua230 V*60 HzA & B*Airport area is reportedly Antigua power is 110 V.Argentina220 V50 HzC & I*Neutral and line wires are reversed from that used in Australia and elsewhere.Click here for more. Armenia220 V50 HzType C Electrical Outlet & FAruba127 V*60 HzA, B & F*Lago Colony 115V Australia240 V50 HzI*Outlets typically controlled by adjacent switch. Click here for more.Austria230 V50 HzFType C may be found, but rare.Azerbaijan220 V50 HzC, FAzores220 V*50 HzB, C, & F*Ponta Delgada 110 V; to be converted to 220 V Bahamas120 V60 HzA & B Bahrain230 V*50 Hz*G*Awali 110 V, 60 Hz Balearic Islands220 V50 HzC & F Bangladesh220 V50 HzA, C, D, G & KBarbados115V50 HzA, BBelarus220 V50 HzC & FBelgium230 V50 HzENotes from correspondents: a C style plug can be used with E and F receptacles. All double-insulated appliances are indeed fitted with a C plug, and can be used in any compatible receptacle (C E F and narrow L). Type C receptacles are prohibited in Belgium.Belize110/220 V60 HzB & G Benin220 V50 HzEBermuda120 V60 HzA & BBhutan230 V50 HzD, F, & GType M plugs also identified by some sources.Bolivia220/230 V*50 HzA & C*La Paz & Viacha 115V Bosnia220 V50 HzC & FBotswana231V50 HzMType G may be found, but rare.Brazil110/220 V*60 HzA & B, C*127 V found in states of Bahia, Paran (including Curitiba), Rio de Janeiro, So Paulo and Minas Gerais (though 220 V may be found in some hotels). Other areas are 220 V only, with the exception of Fortaleza (240 V). Outlets (click for more) are often a combination of type A and C and can accept either type plug.Brunei240 V50 HzGBulgaria230 V50 HzC* & F*Outlets are reported as type F, though both type C and F plugs may be encountered.Burkina Faso220 V50 HzC & EBurundi220 V50 HzC & ECambodia230 V50 HzA & C*Some outlets are a combination of type A and C and can accept either type plug. Plug G may be found in some hotels.Cameroon220 V50 HzC, ECanada120 V60 HzA & BCanary Islands220 V50 HzC, E, & LType L plugs/outlets may have different pin spacing. The smaller and closer pins are for a rated current of 10 A, the bigger and wider pins are for a rated current of 16 A.Cape Verde220 V50 HzC & FCayman Islands120 V60 HzA & BCentral African Republic220 V50 HzC & EChad220 V50 HzD, E & FChannel Islands230 V50 HzGChile220 V50 HzC & LChina, Peoples Republic of220 V50 HzA, I, GThe official plug type is like type A but slightly shorter and without holes in blades.Type A and I outlets are common, and Type G might also be found. Click here for photos and more info.Colombia110 V60 HzA & BComoros220 V50 HzC & ECongo, Peoples Rep. of230 V50 HzC & ECongo, Dem. Rep. of (former Zaire)220 V50 HzC & DCook Islands240 V50 HzICosta Rica120 V60 HzA & BCte dIvoire(Ivory Coast)220 V50 HzC & ECroatia230 V50 HzC & FCuba110/220 V60 HzA & B, C,F & LMost older hotels 110 V. Some newer hotels 220 V. Some outlets are a combination of type A and C and can accept either type plug.Cyprus240 V50 HzGCzech Republic230 V50 HzEDenmark230 V50 HzC & KDenmarks connectors have slight differences from those used elsewhere. While pin diameter and spacing is standard, outlets may have different housing depths which could interfere with standard adaptors - one report says this is due to childproofing. Also, Plug C fits into K-type outlets (but not vice versa).Djibouti220 V50 HzC & EDominica230 V50 HzD & GDominican Republic110 V60 HzAType J may exist in some hotels.East Timor220 V50 HzC, E, F, I,A UN correspondent reports power is poor in the country with frequent brownouts and blackouts. I suspect that surges are frequent as we go through a lot of surge-protecting power bars. Further he reports than Type I is common as much construction is done by Australians; type C is common in building built during Indonesian occupation; type E is less common; type F is common in offices but not hotels.Ecuador120-127 V60 HzA & BEgypt220 V50 HzCEl Salvador115V60 HzA & BEngland (See United Kingdom)Equatorial Guinea220 V*50 HzC & E*Voltage varies between 150 & 175V with frequent outages Eritrea230 V50 HzCEstonia230 V50 HzFType C may be found in older buildings. Type E plugs may work in either C or F type outlets.Ethiopia220 V50 HzD, J, & LFaeroe Islands220 V50 HzC & KFalkland Islands240 V50 HzGFiji240 V50 HzIFinland 230 V50 HzC &FFrance230 V50 HzEType C plugs may be found on some appliances, and will fit the Type E outlet. Type C outlets may be found in older buildings. Type A may be found in older buildings but is illegal.French Guiana220 V50 HzC, & EGaza230 V50 HzH Gabon220 V50 HzCGambia230 V50 HzGGeorgia220 V50 HzC Germany230 V50 HzC & FGhana230 V50 HzD & GGibraltar240 V50 HzC & GGreat Britain (See United Kingdom)Greece220 V50 HzC, D, E & FGreenland220 V50 HzC & KGrenada (Windward Is.)230 V50 HzGGuadeloupe230 V50 HzC, D, & EGuam110 V60 HzA & BGuatemala120 V60 HzA, B, G, & IGuinea220 V50 HzC, F & KGuinea-Bissau220 V50 HzCGuyana240 V*60 Hz*A, B, D & G*Inside the capital city of Georgetown, both 120 V and 240 V at either 50 or 60 Hz are found, depending on the part of the city (50 Hz most common). Actual voltage may vary from area to area.Haiti110 V60 HzA & BHonduras110 V60 HzA & BHong Kong220 V*50 HzG, MType M replaced by Type G but still found.Hungary230 V50 HzC & FIceland220 V50 HzC & FIndia230 V50 HzC & DClick here for photos and more info.Indonesia127/230 V*50 HzC, F & G*Conversion to 230 V in progress; complete in principal cities Iran230 V50 HzCIraq230 V50 HzC, D, & GIreland (Eire)23050 HzGType D once common and may be occasionally found.Isle of Man240 V50 HzC & GIsrael220 V50 HzCItaly230 V50 HzC, F & LType L plugs/outlets may have different pin spacing. The smaller and closer pins are for a rated current of 10 A, the bigger and wider pins are for a rated current of 16 A. Both kinds are currently used and comply to the relevant Italian (CEI) regulations. Some outlets have overlapping holes to accept either older or newer types.Ivory Coast (See Cte dIvoire)Jamaica110 V50 HzA & BJapan100 V50/60 Hz*A, B*Eastern Japan 50 Hz (Tokyo, Kawasaki, Sapporo, Yokohoma, and Sendai); Western Japan 60 Hz (Osaka, Kyoto, Nagoya, Hiroshima) Jordan230 V50 HzD, F, G & J*Type C may be found in some hotels.Kenya240 V50 HzGKazakhstan220 V50 HzCKiribati240 V50 HzIKorea, South220 V60 HzC & F*Type F likely to be found in offices and hotels. 110 V power with plugs A & B was previously used but is being phased out. Older buildings may still have this, and some hotels offer both 110 V and 220 V service.Kuwait240 V50 HzD* & G*Type D primarily used for 15A service, Type G primarily for 13A service.Laos230 V50 HzA, B, C, E & FLatvia220 V50 HzC & FLebanon110/220 V50 HzA, B, C, D & GLesotho220 V50 HzMLiberia120 V60 HzA & BLibya127 V*50 HzD & L*Barce, Benghazi, Derna, Sebha & Tobruk 230 V Lithuania220 V50 HzC & FLiechtenstein230 V50 HzJ Luxembourg220 V50 HzC & FMacau220 V50 Hz D & GMacedonia220 V50 HzC & FMadagascar220 V50 HzC & EMadeira220 V50 HzC & FMalawi230 V50 HzGMalaysia240 V50 HzGMaldives230 V50 HzA, D, G, J, K & LMali220 V50 HzC & EMalta240 V50 HzGMartinique220 V50 HzC, D, & EMauritania220 V50 HzCMauritius230 V50 HzC & GMexico127 V60 HzA & BMicronesia (Federal States of)120 V60 HzA & BMonaco127/220 V50 HzC, D, E FMongolia220 V50 HzC & E Montenegro220 V50 HzC & FMontserrat (Leeward Is.)230 V60 HzA & BMorocco127/220 V*50 HzC & E*Conversion to 220 V only underwayMozambique220 V50 HzC, F & M* *Type M found especially near the border with South Africa, including the capitol, Maputo.Myanmar (formerly Burma)230 V50 HzC, D, F & G*Type G* found primarily in better hotels. Also, many of majorhotels chains are said to have multipurpose outlets, which will take Australian 3-pin plugs and perhaps other types.Namibia220 V50 HzMNauru240 V50 HzINepal230 V50 HzC & DNetherlands230 V50 HzC & FNetherlands Antilles127/220 V*50 HzA, B, & F*St. Martin 120 V 60 Hz; Saba &(St. Eustatius 110 V 60 Hz A, maybe B New Caledonia220 V50 HzFNew Zealand230 V50 HzINicaragua120 V60 HzANiger220 V50 HzA, B, C, D, E & FNigeria240 V50 HzD & GNorthern Ireland (see United Kingdom)Norway230 V50 HzC & FOkinawa100 V*60 HzA, B & I*Military facilities 120 V Oman240 V*50 HzG*Voltage variations common Pakistan220 V50 HzC & DPalmyra Atoll120 V60 HzA & BPanama110 V*60 HzA, B *Panama City 120 V Papua New Guinea240 V50 HzIParaguay220 V50 HzCPeru220 V*60 Hz*A, B & C*Talara 110/220 V; Arequipa 50 Hz Philippines220 V60 HzA, B, CType A most commonly found.Poland230 V50 HzC & EPortugal230 V50 HzC & FPuerto Rico120 V60 HzA & BQatar240 V50 HzD & GRunion Island220 V50 HzERomania230 V50 HzC & FRussia220 V50 HzF & CType F used in new construction. Type C common in older structures.Rwanda230 V50 HzC & JSt. Kitts and Nevis (Leeward Is.)230 V60 HzD & GSt. Lucia (Windward Is.)240 V50 HzGSt. Vincent (Windward Is.)230 V50 HzA, C, E, G, I & KSamoa230 V50 HzISaudi Arabia127/220 V60 HzA, B, F & G Scotland (See United Kingdom)Senegal230 V50 HzC, D, E & KSerbia220 V50 HzC & FSeychelles240 V50 HzGSierra Leone230 V50 HzD & GSingapore230 V50 HzGType A adaptors are widely available from shops as an extension set of 2 to 5 sets of sockets; most commonly used for audio and video equipment.Slovak Republic230 V50 HzESlovenia220 V50 HzC & FSomalia220 V*50 HzC*Berbera 230 V; Merca 110/220 V South Africa220/230 V*50 HzM*Grahamstad & Port Elizabeth 250V; also found in King Williams* Types C & G can also be found in some areas. Spain230 V50 HzC & FA correspondent reports that in Barcelonas Barrio Gothic, voltage is 120 V 60 Hz using Types C & F plugs. Step up transformers are required to use typical European devices.Sri Lanka230 V50 HzDSudan230 V50 HzC & DSuriname127 V60 HzC & FSwaziland230 V50 HzMSweden230 V50 HzC & FSwitzerland230 V50 HzJType C plugs are common on appliances, and will fit the Type J outlet.Syria220 V50 HzC, E, & LTahiti220 V60 HzA, B, EAll electrical outlets protected by ground fault circuit interruptors (GFCI).Tajikistan220 V50 HzC & ITaiwan110 V60 HzA, BTanzania230 V50 HzD & GThailand220 V50 HzA & C*Some outlets are a combination of type A and C and can accept either type plug.Togo220 V*50 HzC*Lome 127 V Tonga240 V50 HzITrinidad & Tobago115V60 HzA & BTunisia230 V50 HzC & ETurkey230 V50 HzC &FTurkmenistan220 V50 HzB & FUganda240 V50 HzGUkraine220 V50 HzC United Arab Emirates220 V*50 HzGUnited Kingdom230 V*50 HzG*Outlets typically controlled by adjacent switch.Though nominal voltage has been officially changed to 230 V, 240 V is within tolerances and commonly found.United States of America120 V60 HzA & BUruguay220 V50 HzC, F, I* & LType F becoming more common as a result of computer use. *Neutral and line wires are reversed from that used in Australia and elsewhere.Uzbekistan220 V50 HzC & I Vanuatu230 V50 HzI Some Type G may linger from British Colonial period, but are a rarity.Venezuela120 V60 HzA & BVietnam127/220 V*50 HzA, C & G*To be standardized at 220 V. Type G found in newer hotels, primarily those built by Singaporean and Hong Kong developers.Virgin Islands (British and U.S.)115V60 HzA & BWales (See United Kingdom)Yemen, Rep. of220/230 V50 HzA, D & GZambia230 V50 HzC, D & GZimbabwe220 V50 HzD & G电力环游世界 下表总结了电气系统的信息在使用在世界各地的。 这里所列的电压是“标称“人物报道在最多使用住宅或商业网站,在这个国家或地区的名字。 大多数电力系统很容易稍有不同,在电压由于需求或其他因素。 许多昔日的220 V转换或国家的过程中对欧盟标准转化为230 V一般来说,这个差别是无关紧要的,因为大多数电器制造容忍电流一定比例高于或低于额定电压。 然而,在当前严峻的变化会破坏电力设备。 电力频率显示在数字赫兹(每秒的周期数)。 即使电压是很相似的,一个60-hertz时钟或录音机可能不能正常运作在50赫兹电流。 这里描述的所有系统使用交流电(AC)。 插头类型显示所有类型已知列出使用在那个国家。 并不是所有地区的一个国家可以运用各种插头那个国家上市,因为可能有地区差异基于电力系统在一个特定的地方。 最后,我只资料包括有关,可能吸引着游客。 这里列出的只是四处具有较高的电压线路用于重型电器(更不用说商业或工业应用)。 虽然这是有关那些移动到另一个国家,我假定大多数游客会离开他们的衣服干衣机,空调和电弧焊接机在家里! 如果你有兴趣在转换电学单位或上浆发电机计算器试试这些发电机组(大小计算千瓦,发电机转换千瓦到kVA,至电压、电流千瓦,等等)。 国家 电压 频率 插头 评论 阿富汗 220 V 50赫兹 C 和 F * 一份联合国报告*记者C和F共同在喀布尔,但它可能是各种各样的插头可以用全国各地。 一些消息来源报告类型 维 还在使用。 其他报告显示电压量从160伏特到280伏特。 阿尔巴尼亚 220 V * 50赫兹 C 和 F *电压变化共同 阿尔及利亚 230 V 50赫兹 C *和 F *变化类型的C和地面职位从中心可以抵消大约1/2英寸也被发现。 美属萨摩亚 120 V 60赫兹 A、B , F 和 我 安道尔 230 V 50赫兹 C 和 F 安哥拉 220 V 50赫兹 C Anguilla 110 V 60赫兹 一个 (也许 我 ) 安提瓜 230 V * 60赫兹 一个和B 据报道*机场地区安提瓜岛能力为110 V。 阿根廷 220 V 50赫兹 C 和 我 * 中性和线丝*颠倒,用于从澳大利亚和其他地方 点击这里查看更多。 亚美尼亚 220 V 50赫兹 C类插座 和 F 阿鲁巴 127 V * 60赫兹 A、B 和 F Lago殖民地* 115 V 澳大利亚 240 V 50赫兹 我 典型的控制*网点相邻开关。 点击这里查看更多。 奥地利 230 V 50赫兹 F 类型 C 可能会发现的,但是很少见。 阿塞拜疆 220 V 50赫兹 C , F 小镇 220 V * 50赫兹 我 , C 和 F * Ponta Delgada 110 V,转化为220 V 巴哈马群岛 120 V 60赫兹 一个和B 巴林 230 V * 50赫兹* 克 * Awali 110 V,60赫兹 巴里亚利群岛 220 V 50赫兹 C 和 F 孟加拉 220 V 50赫兹 一个 , C , 维 , 克 和 凯西 巴巴多斯 115 V 50赫兹 A、B 白俄罗斯 220 V 50赫兹 C 和 F 比利时 230 V 50赫兹 艾凡 记者注意到:“我的风格外挂程式可以用来与“E”和“F”的容器内。 所有double-insulated电器的确是配有一个 C的插头,可以用在任何兼容的容器(C E F和狭窄的L)。C类容器内禁止在比利时。 伯利兹 110/220 V 60赫兹 我 和 克 贝宁 220 V 50赫兹 艾凡 百慕大 120 V 60赫兹 一个和B 不丹 230 V 50赫兹 维 , F 和 克 类型 米 插头也确认了一些来源。 玻利维亚 220/230 V * 50赫兹 一个 和 C 洛杉矶和Via