2013中考英语复习辅导之热点句型(1).doc

2013中考英语复习辅导之热点句型 1.asas 和一样 中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如： This classroom is as big as that one. He runs as fast as Tom. 否定结构：not as/soas，“不如，和不一样”。上面的两个句子可分别改为： This classroom is not as/so large as that one. He doesnt run as/so fast as Tom. 练习：我的书包和你的一样好。 他的英语说的和你一样好。2. as soon as 一就 用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例如： Ill tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 练习： 他一完成工作就回家。3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事 在enjoy，finish，hate，go on，be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如： Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. When someone asked him to have a rest， he just went on working. 当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。练习：我讨厌看五频道。 我已经写完了故事。4. fillwith用装满， be filled with 充满了， be full of 充满了 be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。例如： The box is filled with food. be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”。例如： The patients room is full of flowers. The young man is full of pride. 这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如： I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于 此句型是：be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如： Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益。 Always playing computer games is bad for your study. 总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。 6. be used to（doing）sth. 习惯于 后必须接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get，become来代替。 例如：He is used to life in the country.（He is used to living in the country.） He will get used to getting up early. 注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用来做”。例如：Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。同义句：7. bothand两者都 用来连接两个并列成分；当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。 例如： Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.8. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 help在此的意思是“抑制，忍住”，其后接动词-ing形式。例如： His joke is too funny. We cant help laughing. 他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不止笑了起来。 练习： 听到这个坏消息，她禁不住哭了起来。9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语，它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。 This book cost me five yuan. 10. eitheror 不是就是，或者或者 用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。 You may either stay here or go home. 你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家。 Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right. 不是她对就是我对。练习： 要么你去要么他必须去。11. enough （for sb.） to do sth. 足够做 在此结构中，for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如： The ice isnt thick enough for you to walk on. 这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。 练习： 他年龄足够大，可以自己照顾自己了。12. feel like doing sth. 想要做 此处like为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如： I feel like drinking a cup of milk. 同义句： Do you feel like taking a walk? 13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事 在此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如： I find it very interesting to play football. 练习： 她认为帮助我们是她的职责。14. get ready for sth./ to do sth. Get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”，get ready to do sth.“准备做某事”。例如： We are getting ready for the meeting. They were getting ready to have a sports meet at the moment. 15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到的来信 相当于hear from 例如：Did you receive a letter from John？你收到约翰的来信了吗？ 练习： 我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。 16. had better （not）do sth. 最好（别）做某事 had better为情态动词，其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写，变成d better，其否定形式是在其后直接加not.例如：We had better go now. = Wed better go now. Youd better take a rest. 练习： 今天刮风，你最好别出去了。17. have sth. done 使（某事）完成，使发生 （动作由别人完成） sth.为宾语，done为过去分词作补语。例如： We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。 注意区分：We have repaired the machine. 我们（自己）已经修好了机器。18. help sb. （to）do sth./with sth. 帮助某人（做）某事 其中的to可以省略。例如：I often help my mother with housework. Would you please help me （to）look up these words? 19. How do you like? 你认为怎么样？ 与what do you think of ？同义。例如：How do you like the weather in Beijing? 你认为北京的天气怎么样？ What do you think of your boss? He is strict with us. 练习：你觉得这部新电影如何？20. I dont think/believe that 我认我/相信不 其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句（否定前移）。that可省略。例如： I dont think it will rain. 我认为天不会下雨。 I dont believe the girl will come. 我相信那女孩不会来了。 练习： 我认为他并不聪明。21. It happens that 碰巧 相当于happen to do.例如：It happened that I heard their secret. 可改写为：I happened to hear their secret. 22. Its/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了。 该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如： Its twenty years since he came here. It has been six years since he married Mary. 如果since从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，则表示“从该动作结束起一直到现在的时间”。 例如：Its three days since he stayed here. 练习： 我搬家到郑州已经20多年了。 23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说 It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth. for sb. 是不定式的逻辑主语。例如： Its not easy for us to study English well. Its a good idea for us to travel to the south. 练习： 对我来说把英语学好非常重要。 24. Its + adj. + of sb. to do sth. It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语， of sb. 是逻辑主语，当表语（即形容词）能对逻辑主语描述时，常用介词of，而不用for.例如：Its very polite of you to give your seat to old people. It is very kind of you to help me. 练习： 你能来车站接我真是太好了。 25. It seems/appears that （在某人看来）好像 此句中的it是主语，that引导的是表语从句。例如：It seems that he is lying. It appears to me that he never smiles.练习： 看样子要下雨了。26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide 是多少米（公里）长（宽） 用来表示物体的长（宽，高），如数词大于一，名词要用复数。例如： It is 20 metres long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。 27.Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了 it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。for sb./sth.是逻辑主语。例如： Its time for the child to go to bed. 孩子该睡觉了。 比较下面两种结构： Its time for + n. 例如： Its time for school. Its time to do sth. 例如： Its time to go to school. 我们该学习英语了。 28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事 it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。例如： It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here. It took the old man three days to finish the work. 练习： 我上学坐公交车要花半个小时。 29. keep （on）doing sth. 一直坚持做某事 keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”，一般用于动态动词，但二者的区别并不是很严格，有时可以互换。例如： Dont keep on doing such foolish things. 练习： 他整天坐在那里。 30