语法填空之定语从句.ppt

Exercises 1 Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway therewasgarage 07年高考 2 Janepausedinfrontofacounter someattractivetieswereondisplay 09年高考 3 Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder hadbeenhisteacher 10年高考 where where who 4 Behindhimwereotherpeopleto hewastryingtotalk butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme lookingannoyed 11年高考 5 Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim theyhadtolookatMary madeherfeellikeastar 12年高考 whom which 语法填空 定语从句 语法填空考点分析 语法填空考查的形式主要有两种 一是纯空格 无提示词 根据语法结构和文意直接填写 主要涉及 冠词 介词 代词 反身代词 并列连词以及复合句的引导词等 二是括号给出提示词 根据所给词的正确的形式填空 主要涉及 动词 不定式 时态 语态 比较级 词形变化等 复合句的引导词 引导词 考点分析定语从句是每年必考的题目 其中考得比较多的是引导定语从句的关系副词 where 和关系代词 who which 之关系代词与关系副词 定语从句的概念 什么是先行词 关系词的作用 由一个句子作定语 修饰句中一个名词或代词 有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容 这样的从句就是定语从句 被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 定语从句的概念 什么是先行词 关系词的作用 关系词分为两大类 即关系代词和关系副词 其作用 引出一个定语从句 代替其所修饰的先行词 在从句中充当某个成分 主 宾 状 Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandcoaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolour 2011广一模 when引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语 when 考点重现 定语从句 Andheaddedthatthefinenewhousebeingbuiltonthemountainside everyonewaswonderingaboutwashis 2011茂一模 which that引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语 which that 考点重现 后置定语修饰house 定语从句 However beingnaturallycurious Pandoraopenedthebox andalltheevilsoftheworldsuchaswar disease famineandfloods werecontainedwithinitescapedandspreadovertheearth 2012 2013期末珠海题 which that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语 考点重现 which that 定语从句 Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady noticedmybookcameuptomeandintroducedherself 08广一模 who that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语 who that 考点重现 定语从句 Theboy hadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome repliedinawaythatshockedhisfather 09广一模 who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语 who 考点重现 定语从句 Itisoneofthefewplacesintheworld thebonesandfootprintsofdinosaurshavebeenfoundtogether 2010广一模 where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语 where 考点重现 定语从句 Summary 纯空格的解题步骤 步骤一 找谓语纯空格的突破点之一 即一个句子中如果有2个谓语动词 那其中一个有可能是从句 谓语动词 步骤二 判断从句定语从句一般位于 或 之后 并对其进行修饰 名词 代词 步骤三 选用正确的关系词若从句中缺主 宾 表之一 填对应的 若从句中缺状语 则填对应的 关系代词 关系副词 注意 定语从句与并列句 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子 使之完整与正确 MrLihasthreedaughters noneof isanengineer MrLihasthreedaughters butnoneof isadancer MrLihasthreedaughters aredoctors whom them none they but Hewrotealotofnovels andmanyof weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages Hewrotealotofnovels manyof weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages which them and 错题回顾 Itwasapoemaboutme includedthetimeIhadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehehadbrokenhisfinger Itwasapoemaboutme itincludedthetimeIhadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehehadbrokenhisfinger which and it 定语从句与强调句Itisthehouse Imettheyoungman Itwasinthehouse Imettheyoungman where that inthehouse 定语从句与简单句用一个恰当的词完成下列句子 使之完整与正确 Themothertoldthelazyboytowork didn thelp Themothertoldthelazyboytowork didn thelp which It Practicemakesperfect Mr Robinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness andashewas 1 ahurry hedecidedtogobyair Helikedsittingbesideawindowwhenhewasflying 2 whenhegotontotheplane helookedforawindowseat Hefoundallofthemalready3 take exceptforone Therewasasoldiersittingintheseatbeside4 Wonderingwhythisonenothavingtaken Mr Robinsonatoncewenttowardsit Whenhereachedit however Mr Robinsonsawthattherewasanoticestuckontheseat Itsaid Thisseat5 preserve forproperloadbalance thankyou Neversawsuchanunusualnoticeinaplanebefore Mr Robinsonwasalittle6 surprise buthethoughtthattheplanemustbecarryingsomethingparticularlyheavyinit sohewalkedonandfound 7 emptyseat notbesideawindow tositin Twoorthreepeopletriedtositinthewindowseat8 thesoldier buttheytooreadthenoticeandwenton Whentheplanewasnearlyfull averybeautifulgirlhurriedintotheplane Thesoldier 9 waswatchingthepassengerscomingin quicklytookthenoticeofftheseatbesidehisandinthiswaysucceededin10 have thecompanyofthegirlduringthewholetrip Mr Robinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness andashewas 1 ahurry hedecidedtogobyair Helikedsittingbesideawindowwhenhewasflying 2 whenhegotontotheplane helookedforawindowseat Hefoundallofthemalready3 take exceptforone Therewasasoldiersittingintheseatbeside4 Wonderingwhythisonenothavingtaken Mr Robinsonatoncewenttowardsit Whenhereachedit however Mr Robinsonsawthattherewasanoticestuckontheseat Itsaid Thisseat5 preserve forproperloadbalance thankyou in so taken it ispreserved Neversawsuchanunusualnoticeinaplanebefore Mr Robinsonwasalittle6 surprise buthethoughtthattheplanemustbecarryingsomethingparticularlyheavyinit sohewalkedonandfound 7 emptyseat notbesideawindow tositin Twoorthreepeopletriedtositinthewindowseat8 thesoldier buttheytooreadthenoticeandwenton Whentheplanew