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四级考试听力历年常考句型 刚发下试卷的时候,首先应该把题中所问的问题大体浏览一遍,作到心中有数,这样做的好处是:第一,可以判断所听内容,第二,依据上下文有助于预测答案。这样在听录音的时候,我们就可以不免紧张,可以有针对性的去听,寻找有效信息。这是做听力题的首要前提。如果在考试开始就过度紧张而忽视了题意,就会造成本应该完成得非常好的题从手中错过。降低做题效率。 技巧一:学会取舍,理解内容 听力考试中最忌讳的就是词词计较,力求听懂所有词。其实,听懂所有词首先没必要 ,其次也不可能。我们在日常生活中听中文时,无论听什么,注意力都不会在每一个字或词上面,而是对文段或对话内容的整体的理解上。何况我们听的是英文,在英文句子中,对不同的词本身就有弱读和重读。 技巧二:扫视材料,预测内容 当广播中朗读听力要求时,我们要充分利用这个时间,迅速扫视书面文字中的题干及选项,通过扫视联系上下文,有根据地预测文段发生的时间、场所、人物,并预测出谈话的大致内容。并且,在扫视中我们对提出的问题尤其要注意。这样做的结果是听录音时我们可以有的放矢,做到有备而来,心中有数。 技巧三:注重首句,抓住主旨 在听长文段时,由于信息多,而且听力不同于阅读,朗读速度非常快,需要我们快速做出反应,所以在听的时候就更应当注意主旨大意。在阅读中我们知道作者一般会在首句或首段道出文段的中心大意、或对所阐述内容进行概括,有些作者也会在结尾时再一次点题。文段中间部分主要是细节,或是作者为了证实自己的观点,进一步举出例证,这一部分基本上是事实或是细节。了解了这个特点后,我们在听录音材料时就可以有目的地听。如果为了解答主旨问题就要着眼于首句,如果为了回答细节问题就要注意中间部分。 技巧四:简单记录,便于辨认 长文段听力中细节很多,所以只靠脑子记忆确实有困难。我们在做长文段听力时可以做一些简单的记录。这种记录要非常简练,要记重要环节。如文中提及的人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、方式、程度、数字、选择等信息都非常重要。笔记要提纲挈领,达到帮助记忆、推断和答题的目的即可。记录的方法多种多样。可以使用符号、画图、缩写形式等,只要自己能辨认就可以了。 技巧五:连贯记忆,准确推理 听录音时,既要不断输入、理解、存贮信息,又要不打断听的过程;既要集中精力听,又要用心记;紧扣话题,把握说话者的思路,捕捉信号词,连贯记忆主要信息。听完试题后,要前后联系,利用后面听到的信息补充前面漏听的或有疑问的信息,并对听前、听中的预测和判断加以推理、分析、修正,以使理解的准确性更高。最后提醒大家,在做听力考试试题时,要消除紧张情绪,集中注意力。听力考试对我们不仅仅是听的能力的考查,同时是对我们心理素质的测验。所以在做听力题前要放松自己的情绪,以愉快轻松的状态应对考试。只要我们加强训练,训练得法,掌握一些必要的应试技巧就能够在听力中取得高分。1.肯定句 Thats true (1991/8)Yes, thats about everything. (1993 01/1)So did I (1993 01/7)Yes, indeed. Im planning to(1994 01/5)Yes, and he liked it so much that(1994 01/10)Take it easy ,Things will work out (1995 01/1)Yes, you are right(1995 01/2)(2003 01/8)we didnt mind at all(1995 01/5)Yes, but its my treat this time. (1995 06/5)Its my turn ( 2003 01/1)Thats all right (1996 01/2)The ideas are good. (1996 01/9)Dont worry (1996 06/1)Not at all. Go ahead, please? (1996 06/5)Im sure it would be(1996 06/7)It is,especially if you(1997 01/2)So do I (199701/3)(199806/3)(200101/9)I think everyone felt the same. (1997 01/10)Yes. I have found great pleasure in doing sth. (1997 06/3)I cant agree with you more. (1997 06/6)I agree (1998 01/2)Yes, isnt it exciting (1998 01/7)Thats so. (1998 01/10)Here it is (1998 06/5)Certainly(1998 06/5)(2001 01/8)Sure I will, if (1999 06/2)She is counting the days.(1999 06/7)Very delicious indeed (2000 01/2)I realize that now.(2000 01/7)Thanks, if its not too much trouble. (2000 06/1)Ill try to (2001 01/3)Certainly, in fact(2001 01/8)Thanks! Im sure you also did a good job. (2001 06/1)OK, we can drop it this time (2002 01/4)Yes, I feel ready for it (2002/10)Good idea. I really cant wait another minute. (2002 06/3)Its worthwhile to make the effort (2002 06/10)Never mind. (2003 01/7)Sure, Id love to(2003 06/2)There is no hurry(2003 06/6)believe it or not (2003 06/10)Yeah, I guess so.(2003 09/10)Thats okay. Im glad。 (2004 06/2)Youve asked the right person (2004 06/7)I share your feeling (200406/10)2.建议句型Would you like to? (199301-9)(199401-3)(199501-6)(199506-5)(199706-9)(200001-8)(200006-1)(200312-8)If I were you Id (199306-7)(200006-4)I hope you will(199501-7)How about? (199506-10)It would be better for you (199601-3)Lets (199601-8)(199701-1)(200101-7)(200106-5)(200306-9)Why dont we (you ) (199606-7)(199906-3)(199906-4)(200106-6)(200106-9)(200406-6)I wish(199806-3)Wouldnt be wiser? (199906-5)Why not (199906-8)(200101-1)Why +V. (199906-10)(200301-5)Id better do 。(200001-4)Want to join me for(200101-10)Shall I/we ? (200201-4)(200301-1)(200501-3)what about? (200206-3)Would you (200301-1)Listen to me (200301-9)Just forget about it (200301-9)Id like you to (200306-2)You should 。(200306-5)Isnt it nice to?(200312-3)3. 询问句Whatwhats the matter with (199306,2)What do you want(199306,6)What do you think of ?(199601,9)(199801,3)(200001,2)(200501,4)What happen to you (199801,8)what can I do for you ?(200001,1)what are we going to do(200206,4)what happens if ?(200206,4)What should I (we) do? (200309,4)Whywhy do you ? (200312,9)WhoWho can do ?(200406,10)WouldWould you like to?(199301,9)(199401,3)(199501,6)(199506,5)(199706,9)(200006,1) (200312,8)would you get me through to sb? (200001,10)wouldnt you do? (200006,7)Would you pass me the sports section please? (200501,9)DoDo you want?(199306,10)(199506,4)Do(Did) you mind?(199401,2)(199501,5)Do you enjoy (199401,5)?Do you know(199501,9)(199606,6)(199901,4)(199906,6)(200101,8)?Do you think its worth (199806,2)Do you think I (we)should ? (200306,6) (200309,1)Can/May/ShouldCould you please tell me (199401,6)(200101,2)?Could you give me a ride ? (200309,6)Can I help you?(200312,4)Can you give me a hand? (200312, 6)May I ask you a few question (199906,3)?should he do that? (200206,6)HowHow about you ? (199701,3)How are you doing? (200006,5)How could you do ? (200101,5)(200201,9)How did you like sth.? (200106,10)How is it going ? (200206,5)Am/Is/AreIs there any possible of (199401,7)Is that really the good reason to do sth.? (200501,2)Are there any more question (199701,7)Are you going to do? (200201,6)Anything wrong ?(199506,6)Anything else?(199601,2)HaveHave you done sth.? (199706,2) (200306,7) (200406,9)Havent seen you for quite a while. Are you fine? (200306,8)I/You/He/SheI hear youre doing (200101,4)(200106,3)I wonder if(200106,7)Tom looks ,doesnt he ? / .you seem,dont you ?(200001,7)/ (200201,10)4. 虚拟语气(1)条件句If I were you Id (199306-7) (199601-9) (199706-10) (200006-4)If only (199401-9)(200312-3)It would be betterif(199601-3)If it hadnt I might have (199606-3)If you try doing sth ,youd (200001-5)I wouldnt have trouble him so much if I had know (200006-3)WishI wish I could(199301-9)(199306-3)I(only)wish (199401-9)(199806-2)(199806-3)(200106-4)Its high time (199706-6)(2)强调句It isthat/ whoIt was the third time(199501,4)Its difficult to (199501,4)Its high time (that)(19976-6)Its one of the best that Ive heard on this topic. (200101,5)It was very important(200201-9)(3)助动词DO:We do need but(199506,10But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be canceled. (200206,4)(4)反问How could you do ? (200101,5)(200201,9)should he do that? (200206,6)This is ,didnt you (199906,09)Isnt it nice to (200312-3)(5)反意疑问句:You dont feel very well, do you? (199306,1)It sounds as if its coming from next door, The Nelson arent back yet, are they? (199306,9)Four, isnt it? (199501,9)Janet is quite interested in camping, isnt she? (199606,4)You really get to know the country when you go by train, dont you? (199806,10)So I dont have to write to him, do I? (199901,3)Tom looks awfully nervous, doesnt he? (200001,7)We havent had such a severe winter for so long, have we? (200006,9)You were seen hanging about the store on the night when it was robbed, werent you? (200006,10)Wonderful day, isnt it? (200101,10)You seem very confident about the job interview, dont you? (200201,10)You took an optional course this semester, didnt you?(200206,5)5. 否定句ButSo did I. but (199301-7)I wishbut (199301-9)I want tobut (199301-10)plan to but (199306-3)Im sorry to hear it but (199306-4)Id love to but(199301-8)(199401-3)(199501-7)(199701-8)(199801-9)Id like to but(200309-2)(200312-6)Im sorry you feel that way but(199506-3)surebut(199506-4)But the problem is that(199601-6)That may be true for you , but it certainly isnt true for me (199701-6)I will but。 (199706-9)Thank you for your advice but(199706-10)That is truebut (199801-6)But isnt everything (200312-3)I thoughtbut(200312-5)Sounds great. But (200501-3)N
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