GRE作文issue中文翻译1-30.docxVIP

This page contains the Issue topics for the Analytical Writing section of the GRE revised General Test. When you take the test, you will be presented with one Issue topic from this pool.Each Issue topic consists of an issue statement or statements followed by specific task instructions that tell you how to respond to the issue. The wording of some topics in the test might vary slightly from what is presented here. Also, because there may be multiple versions of some topics with similar or identical wording but with different task instructions, it is very important to read your test topic and its specific task directions carefully and respond to the wording as it appears in the actual test.1. As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. 事实随着人们越来越多地应用科技产品去解决问题，人们独立思考的能力一定将会变坏。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.2.To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.建议为了理解社会最重要的特性，人们一定要研究大城市。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.3. Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed. 事实教育机构有责任去阻止学生去追求不太可能研究成功的科研领域。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.4. Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could. 因果+是非丑闻是有用的，因为它们让我们的注意力集中在某些问题上的方式，是没有演讲者或改革者能够做到的。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.5. Claim: Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive. 明显因果Reason: It is primarily in cities that a nations cultural traditions are preserved and generated.声称：政府要确保他们的主要城市得到了为了让主要城市兴旺的金钱支持。原因：民族传统文化的保护和传承是城市根本目标。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.6. A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college. 建议国家应该要求国内的学生们在上大学之前都学习相同的国家民族课程。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.7. Some people believe that government funding of the arts is necessary to ensure that the arts can flourish and be available to all people. Others believe that government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts. 讨论型事实一些人认为对艺术的政府资助对于确保艺术可以蓬勃发展和更容易让人们接近是必要的。另一部分人认为对艺术的政府资助威胁了艺术的完整性。Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.8. Claim: In any fieldbusiness, politics, education, governmentthose in power should step down after five years. 明显因果Reason: The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership.声称：在任何领域（商业，政治，教育，政府），那些当权的人将会在五年后退休或辞职。原因：对任何企业通向成功无疑要通过新领导的新生。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.9. In any field of endeavor, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field. 事实在任何领域的新的尝试中，第一个物种没有被以前的同一个领域的成就所影响而做出巨大贡献不可能的。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.10. Nations should pass laws to preserve any remaining wilderness areas in their natural state, even if these areas could be developed for economic gain. 建议国家应该通过法律条文来保护任何保护他们国家的荒野地区，即使这些地区可以发展得到经济利润。Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.11. Peoples behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making. 事实人们的行为大部分行为通过不由自己创造的力量决定的。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.12. Governments should offer a free university education to any student who has been admitted to a university but who cannot afford the tuition. 建议政府应该为每一位得到录取但不能支付学费的学生提供免费大学教育。Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.13. Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the students field of study. 建议大学应当要求每一位学生再他们各自的研究领域去选修各种各样的课程。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.（一样）14. A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college. 建议Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.15. Educational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study that will prepare them for lucrative careers. 建议教育机构应该积极鼓励他们的学生去选择将来能够让学生赚钱多的工作的领域去研究。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.16. Some people believe that in order to be effective, political leaders must yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise. Others believe that the most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives.讨论型事实+建议一些人认为：为了提高效率，政治领导一定要让步于公共的观点并且为了妥协而抛弃原则。另一些人认为：最有效的领导者本质的品质是保持坚定地去坚持独有的原则和目标。Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.17. Formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free. 事实正规教育倾向于限制我们的大脑和精神而不是让我们的大脑和精神自由Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.18. The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority. 建议当大多数人质疑权威的时候，社会福利将会加强。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.19. Governments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than on trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future. 建议政府应当注意当今的当前问题而不是将来的预先考虑到的问题。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.20. Some people believe that college students should consider only their own talents and interests when choosing a field of study. Others believe that college students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field. 讨论型建议一些人认为大学学生选择研究领域时应当只考虑自己的天赋和兴趣。其他的人认为大学学生选择研究领域时应当考虑那个专业是不是好找工作来选择他们的研究方向。Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.21. Laws should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places. 建议法律应当足够的灵活来考虑到不同的环境、时间和地点。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.22. Claim: The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models. Reason: Heroes and role models reveal a societys highest ideals. 因果+定义声称：理解社会的特征的最好方法是：调查社会上的英雄或榜样的男人女人的特征。原因：英雄活榜样显示社会最高的典范Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.23. Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development. 建议政府应当对科研开发工作设立少的阻碍。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.24. The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones. 定义教育的最好方式是表扬好的方面忽略不好的方面。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.25. Governments should offer college and university education free of charge to all students. 建议政府应当对每一个学生提供免费的大学教育。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.26. The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals. 事实当代生活的享受和便利设施阻止人们演化成为真正强大和独立的个体。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.27. In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important contributions. 是非在调查的任何领域，初学者比专家更能做出重要的贡献。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In develo