译林版牛津英语8bU1词组.doc

Unit1 Past and presentWelcome to the unit ：1. past and present 过去和现在2. Where is the food ? 食物在哪？3. in the bowl 在碗里4. an hour ago 1小时前5. not .any more / longer = no more / longer 不再 6. want to do sth 想要做某事7. play with sb 与某人玩8. play with sth 玩.东西9. do a project on . 进行关于.的研究10. do a history project on the changes in Beijing 进行北京历史变化的课题研究11. over the past 100 years 在过去的100年中12. write a repot on . 写关于.的报告13. write a report on the changes in your home town for . 为.写关于你家乡变化的报告14. transport at different times 不同时期的交通工具15. back to the past 回到过去READING :16. write about . 写关于17. write about the changes to Sunshine Town 写写阳光镇的变化18. interview ( with ) sb = have an interview with sb 采访某人19. know a lot about . 对很了解20. How well do you know .?对你了解如何？21. know the place very well对这个地方很了解22. move here with my family与家人一起搬到这23. since then 自从那时起24. Have you moved house ?你搬过家吗？25. live near .with sb 与某人一起住在.附近26. in the southern part of town 在镇南27. live together with sb till与某人住在一起直到.28. get married 结婚（短动词）29. be married 结婚（长动词）30. marry 结婚（短动词）31. move to another flat in the centre of town搬到镇中心的另一套公寓里32. move again last year 去年又搬家了33. buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物34. change a lot 变化很大35. in the past 在过去36. 30,000 people 3万人37. live in the town 住在这个镇38. an old cinema 一个老电影院39. in the town centre 在镇中心40. change / turn .into . 把.变成41. have a large shopping mall有个大型购物中心42. meet your old friends 遇到你的老朋友43. meet sb 遇到某人44. meet at weekends 在周末见面45. meet in the new park 在新公园见面46. play cards and Chinese chess打牌和下中国象棋47. water pollution 水污染48. used to do sth 过去常常做某事（无人称和数的变化）49. get / be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事50. be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来做某事51. There once was . 曾经有52. dump its waste into the river 把废弃物倒进河里53. dump .into .， 把.倒入中54. the poison in the waste 水中的毒55. kill fish and plants 毒死/杀死鱼和植物56. pollute the river 污染河流57. take action to do sth. 采取措施做某事58. reduce the pollution 减少污染59. be much cleaner 变清澈/干净多了60. Do you think life is better now than before ?你认为现在的生活比以前好吗？61. in some ways 在某些方面62. Its nice to do sth 做某事是好的63. have open space and pretty gardens 有户外空间和漂亮的花园64. become more difficult 变得更难65. It has become more difficult to see some my old friends 看见我的一些老朋友就变得更难了66. move to other areas in Beijing 搬到北京的其他地方67. feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独68. alone 独自，单独（无孤独感） 69. lonely 孤独的；寂寞的（有孤独感）70. from time to time = sometimes = at times有时71. come back to see me 回来看看我72. come back to do sth 回来做某事73. make sb very happy 使某人开心74. make sb / sth +adj. 使某人/某物75. make sb / sth do sth 使某人做某事76. need help 需要帮助77. need to do sth 需要做某事（人做主语）78. need doing sth（此主动表示被动） = need to be done 需要做（物体做主语）eg:I need to buy some juice . / The pen needs to be repaired . = The pen needs repairing .79. find out 搞清楚；弄明白（事实的真相等抽象的东西）80. find 找到，发现（具体的人或者物）81. the meaning(s) of .， .的意思82. match .with .， 把.与.相配83. on the left / right 在左边/在右边84. realize = get to know 认识到85. throw away 扔掉86. be suitable / fit for 适合87. because 因为（后面接从句）88. because of 因为（后面接名词，代词，动名词等）89. make sth less or smaller in size ，price在体积，数量或者价格上变小或少90. from a time in the past从过去的某一时刻91. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事92. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人93. move into .， 搬进.94. move out of .， 从.中搬出95. how many 多少（接可复）96. how much 多少（接不可数）97. how often 多久一次（对频率提问）98. how soon 多久（用于将来时）99. how long 多长时间（对一段时间提问）100. There were some small restaurants as well as shops and market stalls .有一些小餐馆、商店和市场货摊101. a real problem 实实在在的难题102. What did Mr Chen say about the centre of the town ?关于镇中心陈先生说了些什么？103. changes to Sunshine town 阳光镇的变化104. many people from 来自.的许多人105. see their friends as often as before 像以前那样经常看到他们的朋友106. enjoy the open space 喜欢开放的空间107. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事108. enjoyable adj.109. enjoyment n .VOCABULARY :110. write about the interview on the computer 在电脑里写采访的内容111. make mistakes / make a mistake 犯错误112. correct the mistakes 订正错误113. look at the list of the opposites below看下面反义词的清单114. underline the wrong words在错误的单词下面划线115. write an article on .，写一篇关于.的文章116. live here for a long time 住在这儿很长时间117. ask sb about sth 问及某人某事118. ask him about the history of the town 问他关于这个镇的历史119. tell sb a lot about ，告诉某人许多关于的事120. He is over 70 . 他70多岁了。121. look very unhealthy 看起来很不健康。122. It is easy for sb to do sth .对某人来说做某事是容易的。123. feel happy about ，对于.感到开心。124. enjoy the changes 喜欢这些变化。125. be lucky enough to do sth 很幸运能够做某事126. see the changes to .， 看到.的变化127. ones future plan 某人的未来计划 = ones plan for the future128. move next to the park 搬到公园隔壁GRAMMAR :129. present perfect tense 现在完成时130. continue to do 继续做某事131. continue doing sth 继续做某事132. continue to the present 持续到现在133. To be continued . 未完待续。134. have connection with ，与有联系135. start / happen in the past 发生在过去136. have nothing to eat 没有东西可吃137. use . like this 像这样使用138. yet 现在完成时的一般疑问句中翻译为“已经”；现在完成时的否定句中翻译为“还”139. already 用于现在完成时的肯定句，“已经”140. play the computer games a few times好几次打电脑游戏141. see a film 看电影142. watch TV 看电视143. repair over 10 bicycles 修理十多辆自行车144. visit sb 拜访某人145. visit sp. 参观某地146. see some exhibitions 看些展览147. Have you seen any exhibitions recently ?最近你观看一些展览了吗？148. What / How about you ?你呢？149. see . at / in the history museum 在历史博物馆看到.150. Whats it about ? 它是关于什么的？151. forget the title 忘记标题152. over the past century 在上个世纪153. Its about the changes in Beijing over the past century .它是关于上个世纪北京的变化。154. hear about / of.， 听说.155. go with sb 与某人一起去156. enjoy the exhibition 喜欢这个展览157. learn a lot about .，了解许多关于.的事158. decide to do sth 决定做某事159. decision n.160. make a decision 作出决定161. miss sb 思念某人162. miss sth 错过某物163. catch / have a cold 感冒164. hear from = get / receive a letter from 收到某人的来信165. have been to . 到过某地（已经回来）166. have gone to 已经去某地（在去某地的途中或者在某地还未回来）167. talk about different forms of transport 谈论不同的交通方式168. travel by plane / air 乘飞机旅行169. fly to +sp = go to + sp by air乘飞机去某地170. stay there for a whole week 在那儿整整待了一周171. enjoy the sun and the beach 享受阳光和沙滩172. enjoy the trip 喜欢此次旅行173. by the way 顺便说一下174. in fact 事实上175. in the sitting room 在客厅里176. a real boat 一艘真传177. only a model 只是一个模型178. look like a real one 看起来像个真的INTERGRATED SKILLS :179. lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 借某物给某人180. lend me a book about .= lend a book about .to me 借给我一本关于.的书181. learn .from the book 丛书中了解到.182. I learn that there have been many changes to this place .我了解到这个地方发生了许多变化。183. become a modern town 成为一座现代化的城市184. for example 例如185. It has been in service since 2002 .= It has been used since 2002 .自从2002以来投入使用。186. travel to and from town by taxi 乘坐出租车进出小镇187. have to do sth 不得不做某事（客观上被迫）188. must do sth 必须做某事（主观上愿意）189. Another big change is the many tall buildings around the town .另一个大的变化是镇周围的许多高楼。190. used to live in old houses 过去常常住在老房子里191. most of them 他们中的大多数192. Things have changed a lot over the years = There have been many changes over the years过去的这些年发生了许多变化。193. see.oneself = seeby oneself = see .with ones own eyes亲眼所见.194. talk about the changes in your life 谈论你生活中的变化195. in primary school 在小学196. take sb to sp 带某人到某地197. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行上学198. She doesnt need to take me to school . = She dont have to take me to school 他没必要送我上学了。199. on ones own = alone = for oneself单独，独自200. come to school by bus on my own 独自乘公交车上学201. have more free time 有更多的空闲时间202. have time to relax more = have more time to relax 有更多的时间休息/放松203. have the same feeling 有同感 204. stay after school to chat with friends放学后留下和朋友闲聊205. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事206. agree with sb 同意某人207. agree with what sb says 同意某人所说的话208. agree to sth 同意某事209. agree to this arrangement 同意这个安排210. agree to do sth 同意做某事STUDY SKILLS :211. the words in the dictionary 字典中的单词212. start / begin with ， 以/从.开始213. write down 写下，记下MAIN TASK :214. plan to do sth 计划做某事215. a plan for ， .的计划216. get an old photo of the town 有一张这个镇的旧照片217. get a recent photo of the town有一张这个镇的旧照片218. organize her ideas by using .，用.来阻止她的想法219. green hills around 青山环绕220. go to town by bicycle or on foot 骑自行车或者步行进城221. a good environment 好环境222. less development 较少的发展223. pass the town / there 经过此镇/那儿224. fewer trees 较少的树225. be not very far from .， 离.不太远226. It used to be a quiet place .它过去是一个很安静的地方227. a lot more people 更多的人228. change a lot 改变了许多229. take the bus , the taxi or the train to .= go to .by bus , taxi and train乘坐公交车、出租车或者火车去230. cause many problems for sb给人们带来许多问题231. as as 与.一样232. not as / so as 不如.233. most young people 大多数年轻人234. feel happy 感到开心235. bring sb sth = bring sth to sb