M 6,U 3,Project(2) 语言点(三五八).doc

江苏省郑集高级中学城区校区学案“三五八”课堂教学模式 高二英语导学案导学案 60 M 6, U 3 Project (2) Language points编写：CR 审核：ZM 批准： 2020年3月20日【Learning aims】To learn important and difficult language points & sentence patterns【Important & difficult points】the chance to do, for oneself, account, govern, get to do, it is believed that, have power over, be designed to do.【Teaching procedure】9. 开始了解_10. 是.的家园_11. 人们相信_12. 在某方面丰富_13. 属于_14. 作为.为人所知_15. 操控._16. 被设计用来_Part 1. Checking the preview (检查预习)1. 乘坐狗拉雪橇_ 2. 狩猎找寻_3. 由.制成_4. 相信_5. 从.雕刻而成_6. 去某地的旅行_7. 以.为基础_8. 制定规则和法律_Part 2. Questioning & Discussion (质疑探究) Translation1. (1) We offer you the chance to visit different minority cultures and experience for yourself their traditions, customs and way of life. (P 46, L 2) 我们给您提供机会，让您接触各种少数民族文化，亲身体验他们的传统、风俗和生活方式。(2) While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and travel in a seal-skin boat. (P 46, L 6) 在与因纽特人相处期间，你将有机会乘坐狗拉雪橇、划用海豹皮制成的皮筏子。2. (1)You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing, listen to traditional accounts of bravery, and play games. (P 46, L 15) 你将有机会参加其中一个这样的大型聚会活动。和他们一起跳舞，聆听他们的传统英雄故事，还可以参与游戏。(2)This will be the place where you will meet with the Maoris and join with them in dance. (P 47, L 41) 你将在这里见到毛利人并和他们一起跳舞。3. They believe that these Spirits put people, plants and birds in different places and made rules and laws to govern them. (P 46, L 28) 他们相信，这些“大神灵”将人、动物和鸟类安置在不同的地方并制定规则和法律来管理他们。4. On this trip you will get to learn about their musical instruments and the boomerang, which they use to hunt animals. (P 47, L 32) 本次旅行过程中你会了解到澳大利亚土著乐器以及题目用来狩猎的武器。5. It is believed that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia. (P 46, L 35) 人们相信毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。6. The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals, trees, stones and clouds. (P 47, L 52) 平原印第安人信奉“大神灵”，“大神灵”掌管着包括动物、树木、石头和云彩在内的万事万物。7. There will be a bow and arrow competition designed to retell how the Plains Indians used to hunt for food. (P 47, L 57) 你会看到一场射箭比赛，这场比赛的目的是为了展示过去平原印第安人是如何为了食物而狩猎的。Part 3. Presentation (成果展示) Part 4. Promotion (点评提升) 1. (1) We offer you the chance to visit different minority cultures and experience for yourself their traditions, customs and way of life. (P 46, L 2) 我们给您提供机会，让您接触各种少数民族文化，亲身体验他们的传统、风俗和生活方式。(2) While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and travel in a seal-skin boat. (P 46, L 6) 在与因纽特人相处期间，你将有机会乘坐狗拉雪橇、划用海豹皮制成的皮筏子。(1) chanceDo you think they have a chance of beating Australia?.你认为他们有可能击败澳大利亚吗？This partnership has a good chance of success.这个组合获胜的希望很大The electoral council announced that all eligible people would get a chance to vote.选举委员会宣布，所有有资格者都将获得投票的机会。Dennis was not a man to take chances.丹尼斯不是个敢冒风险的人。Are they by any chance related?他们有可能是亲戚吗？He had met Mr Maude by chance.他曾邂逅过莫德先生。A man I chanced to meet proved to be a most unusual character.我邂逅了一个人，后来发现他是个极为与众不同的家伙。Chances are (that) shes already heard the news. 可能她已经知道这消息了。Chances are good that you can get what you want! 你能得到自己想要的东西，真是机会难得。【总结】_ Chances are (that) _take a chance/take chances _; by chance_(2) for oneself 你最好亲自去经历一下那种幸福的感觉._(1)She is now living by herself in a mountain. _(2)The fire died of itself._(3)The dictionary is used to himself. _2. (1)You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing, listen to traditional accounts of bravery, and play games. (P 46, L 15) 你将有机会参加其中一个这样的大型聚会活动。和他们一起跳舞，聆听他们的传统英雄故事，还可以参与游戏。(2)This will be the place where you will meet with the Maoris and join with them in dance. (P 47, L 41) 你将在这里见到毛利人并和他们一起跳舞。(1) Guess the meanings : account 是_(n.? v.?) 1.An account is a written or spoken report of something that has happened._ 2.The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident._ 3.John gave us a detailed account of his plan._ 4.He put the money into his bank account._ 5.Without a mail account you can neither send nor receive an email._ account n.账户，(电子邮件或邮箱)的账号; 描述，报告，解释说明等。相关词组：give an account of sth _; bank account_;email account_“account ”的相关短语：by /from all accounts 据说 ；据报道 I have never been there,but it is a nice place,by all accounts .by ones own account 据某人自己说By his own account,he had an unhappy childhood.on account of 由于；因为She retired early on account of her weak body.take sth. into account/take account of 考虑；顾及The company takes account of environmental issues whenever possible.of little/no account 不重要；无足轻重Emotional matters were of no account during the war.give a good/poor account of oneself 表现出色/拙劣(2) account作_(n.? v.?), 意思是_He accounted himself lucky. 他自认为很走运。He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说清楚旷课的原因。The Chinese market accounts for 75% of the companys revenue. 中国市场占该公司收入的75%。 account for _ (1) -Will you pay in cash or shall I change it to your _? -Either will do.A. payB. incomeC. accountD. bank(2) Bad weather _ the planes delay.A. account forB. accounted forC. on account ofD. on all accounts3. They believe that these Spirits put people, plants and birds in different places and made rules and laws to govern them. (P 46, L 28) 他们相信，这些“大神灵”将人、动物和鸟类安置在不同的地方并制定规则和法律来管理他们。*govern vt. 1).统治;管理 eg: Who really governs this country? 谁真正统治着这个国家? 2).决定,指导,影响 eg: The need for money governs his behavior.对金钱的需求左右着他的行为。 3).控制(感情等) eg: Govern your temper. 不要发脾气。4. On this trip you will get to learn about their musical instruments and the boomerang, which they use to hunt animals. (P 47, L 32) 本次旅行过程中你会了解到澳大利亚土著乐器以及他们用来狩猎的武器。We get to know each other on the internet. 我们在网上逐渐了解对方。She gets to like English. 她开始喜欢上英语了。Conclusion: 从例句中可以总结出句型_表示_意思。5. It is believed that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia. (P 46, L 35) 人们相信毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。*it is believed that. It is commonly believed that 人们一样平常以为.;It is widely believed that 从句人们普遍相信.It is believed that their troops have already crossed the border. 据说他们的部队已越过边界。It is said that wisdom is born with a man. 有人说智慧是与生俱来的。It is said that he will go abroad next week. 据说他下周要出国。= He is said to go abroad next week. = People say that he will go abroad next week. it is reported/announced/known/considered/advised/thought/expected that. 众所周知，有志者事竟成。_6. The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals, trees, stones and clouds. (P 47, L 52) 平原印第安人信奉“大神灵”，“大神灵”掌管着包括动物、树木、石头和云彩在内的万事万物。*have power over ._ * over表示凌驾于控制、掌握，权威等之上的含义。power可换成control, command, authority, superiority等。The president of USA has great power over UN. 美国总统对联合国有很大的操控（影响）力。Bush has little control over his emotion when criticized for his poor command of grammar. 有人批评布什的语法不好时，他控制不好自己的情绪。 power, energy, strength, forcepower: 强调权利； energy:强调能量，精力，活力；strength:强调体力，力气force：强调体力,暴力，势力(1) The policeman has the _ to arrest a criminal. A. strength B. powerC. energy D. force (2) Im sorry its beyond my _ to make a final decision on the subject.A. strengthB. powerC. forceD. energy(3) He felt embarraassed at their jokes about him, but he had to _ a smile wihtout saying any word. A. strengthB. powerC. forceD. energy7. There will be a bow and arrow competition designed to retell how the