M2 Unit 1重点词组语法及相应练习题(含答案).doc

M1 U1Welcome to the unit & Reading1. 无法解释的传说，未解之谜 tales of the unexplained2. 充满神秘 full of mysteries3. 先进的科技 advanced science and technology4. 偶遇 run into/come across/meet by chance5. 相信未解之谜 believe in unexplained things6. 某天(将来的) some day7. 做某事的理由 reason for doing sth8. 提前 in advance9. 加紧，促进 step up10. 寻找某人 search for sb11. 失踪 go missing12. 对表现出极大的兴趣 show (a) great interest in13. 由于 due to/because of14. 看见/目睹令人迷惑的光亮 sightings of puzzling lights15. 因为头疼 because of a headache16. 回家很晚 stay out late17. 出现；显露 show up18. 径直走到 go straight to19. 播放音乐 put on music20. 根据，依据 according to21. 拉开窗帘 pull back the curtains22. 感到害怕 feel/be frightened23. 排除可能性 rule out the possibility 24. 负责这个案件 take charge of the case25. 令人信服的证据 convincing evidence26. 调查 look into27. 放弃 give up28. 取得巨大进步 make much /great progress29. 对感到失望 be disappointed with30. 在某人身上做研究 do research on31. 发生在某人身上 happen to sb32. 失踪的男孩 a missing boy33. 准备睡觉 be ready for bed34. 做噩梦 have nightmares about35. 带走 take away36. 编故事 make up a story37. 做报告 make a speech38. 外太空 outer space39. 以/从开始 begin/start with40. 以为结束 close with/end up withWord power41. 发射到太空 launch into space 42. 没有生命的证据 no evidence of life43. 目前 so far44. 梦想；向往；渴望 dream of45. 实行；执行；进行；完成；实现 carry out46. 实现 come true47. 分离出来 separate from48. 接收，拾起，学会 pick sth.up；49. 抱起，搭载某人 pick sb.up50. 太空行走 take a space walk (take a walk in space )51. 在外太空 in outer space52. 脱下，起飞，休假 take off53. 保护免受 protect sth. from54. 提供 provide sth.55. 人类 human beingGrammar and usage56. 与有联系 be connected to57. 一项活动的确切时间 the exact time of an action58. 寻找财宝 look for treasure59. 关于外星人的卡通 a comic strip about aliensTask60. 一系列问题 a list of questionnaire61. 构建一份好的问卷 construct a good questionnaire62. 导致混淆 cause confusion63. 一次 at a time64. 被分成 be divided into65. 陈述你关于某事的观点 76. state your opinions on sth.66. 购物习惯 shopping habit67. 指出 point out68. 代表 stand for69. 起草一份问卷 draft a questionnaire70. 作为交换 作为回报 in return71. 以正确的方式 in a appropriate manner72. 在工作面试中 in a job interview73. 打算做 intend to do sth.74. 的目的 the purpose of75. 近期的计划 recent plan76.校刊的下一期 the next issue of the school magazine77. 修改过的问卷 revised questionnaire78. 完成的问卷 completed questionnaire79. 以任何顺序 in any order80. 得出结论 draw a conclusion/draw conclusions81. 作出推荐 make a recommendation82. 分析某一组特定的数据 analyze a certain group of statistics83. 我们的主要目的之一 our major goal84. 建立在结论基础上的正确的推荐 appropriate recommendations based on the conclusions85. 再有三个结论 three more conclusions86. 体育设施 sport facilityProject87. 一个类人的野生动物 a wild man-like creature88. 据说 It is said that89. 从山水上下来 come down from the mountains90. 袭击村民 attack villagers91. 一名美国登山者 an American mountain climber92. 在中国边界上 on the Chinese side 93. 追赶 run after94. 以惊人的速度和气力 at/ with amazing speed and strength95. 平均 on average96. 14到18英尺长/宽 14 to 18 inches long/wide97. 开玩笑 play a joke (on sb.)98. 往前,艰难前进 make ones way to99. 继续活下去 live on 100. 亲眼看到 seewith ones own eyes101. 支持野人存在的实证 hard evidence supporting the existence of Yeti102. 确信，相信 be/ become convinced词汇讲解1. witnessn.目击者，见证人（of/ for+名词）v.目击，亲眼看见；作证，证明The police found the witness to the murder case.警察找到了那件谋杀案的目击者。I was called as a defense witness.我被传唤作被告证人。He gave false witness in the court.他在法庭上作了伪证。Did you witness the accident?你亲眼看到那次事故了吗？He witnessed the truth of my statement.他证明我的陈述真实。He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room.他作证说看到那个男人进了那个房间2. casen.事例；场合；事实；案件；病例固定短语：As is often the case,.是常有的事；in any case 无论如何，反正，不管怎样；in case在情况下，万一；以免；免得；以防万一；in case of 万一； in no case= never决不He is an obvious case of somebody whose parents expect him too much.父母对他期望过高，他就是一个活生生的事例。Can you think of a case where this word can be used? 你能想到这个单词所用的场合吗？Is it the case that he has lost all his money? 他丢了所有的钱属实吗？Who is in charge of this case of murder? 谁负责这个谋杀案？The doctor explained her case to her family.大夫把她的病情告诉了她的家人。As is often the case, he was punished to copy his exercises ten times. 他被罚抄作业十遍是常有的事。In any case, do your best. 不管怎样，你一定要尽力。In case anything important happens, please call me up.万一有重要的事情发生，请打电话给我。Youd better take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.你最好打的士去，以免开会迟到。It may rain, youd better take an umbrella in case.天可能要下鱼，你最好带把伞以防不测。In case of fire, call 119.万一失火的话，请拨119。In no case should we give up when we are in face of danger.面对危险时我们决不能放弃3. searchvt.后接人或地方作宾语。表示“搜身，搜地方”如：I was searched by the customs officer at the airport.在机场海关官员搜了我的身。The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.警方在树林里寻找那个失踪的男孩vi.后接for 表示“寻找”The police were searching for the missing boy, but they havent found him so far.警方一直在寻找那个失踪的男孩，但到现在为止还没有找到。4. look v. 常用短语：look up, look through, look on,look into, look down upon, look back, lookout, look forward to和look up to sb.look up 向上看,查阅（小的内容）If you dont know how to pronounce a word, you can look it up in a dictionary. 如果这个单词你不知道怎么发音,你可以查字典。look through 快速检查某事物。快速阅读某物。如：He looked through his notes before the exam.考试前他匆匆看了一下笔记。look on 观看某事物；旁观。如：Many people only looked on, doing nothing for the injured man. 对那个受伤的人,许多人只是袖手旁观。look into 朝里看,调查。如:The whole matter is being looked into.整个事情正在进一步地调查之中。look down upon/on鄙视或看不起某人。如：At that time, women were looked down upon.在那时,妇女被人瞧不起。look back on 回顾。如：At the sight of the old cap, he couldnt help looking back upon his bitter days. 一看见那顶旧帽,他情不自禁地回想起那些艰苦的日子。look out 小心,当心。如：Look out for the coming car!当心驶来的汽车。look forward to (欣然)期待某事物。如：He is looking forward to seeing his old friends.他盼望着见到他的老朋友。look up to sb. 赞赏或尊敬某人。As a student, he should look up to his teachers.作为学生,他应该尊敬老师。5. progress n. 前进，进步，进展。如：They made slow progress toward the destination on the muddy road. 他们在泥泞的路上向目的地缓慢前进。You have made great progress in speaking English. 你的英语口语有了很大的进步。in progress 进行中The game is still in progress.比赛还在进行中。6. puzzle vt. 使迷惑, 使为难What puzzled me most was that he hadnt shown up all the day.No maths problem can puzzle him.puzzled/puzzlingI was very puzzled at the puzzling news.n. 难题 谜；困惑；迷惑The students are doing a word puzzle.The police are in a puzzle about the case.7. lately 近来, 最近 同义词：recently lately多用于否定和疑问句。I havent seen him lately.Have you been there lately?注意：be late for school (adj)get up late (adv)难点讲解1. The world we live in today is full of mysteries unsolved even by todays advanced science and technology. 我们生活的世界里充满了谜团, 这些谜团即使是当今发达的科学技术也无法解开。 过去分词短语unsolved even by todays advanced science and technology是mysteries的定语，它的作用相当于定语从句which are unsolved even by todays advanced science and technology。当定语从句是由关系代词be动词过去分词或现在分词短语构成时，关系代词和be动词可以省略。例如： Stories (which were) made up by him didnt sound very convincing. People (who are) living in these areas believe in ghosts. Advanced 先进的、发达的。 2. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing in Dover, New Hampshire. 美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索，该男孩于两天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。 step up加紧，如: step up production, step up the campaign, step up the lobby(加紧游说) search在句中作名词，常见词组有ones/the search for（对的搜索、探求），in search of(为了寻求)。例如： His search for truth has led to one discovery after another. He risked his life in search of truth. Police是集体名词，形式上永远是单数，和复数动词连用。 3. People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sighting of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of his disappearance. 公众对男孩的失踪表现出极大的兴趣，原因是在他失踪前后有人声称看到天空中出现令人迷惑不解的亮光，还有关于外星人造访地球的报道。 4. Standing inside were lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large black eyes. （飞碟）里面站着许多白皮肤、样子奇怪、长着黑色大眼睛的生物。 这是个倒装句，这句话的正常语序是：Lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large black eyes were standing inside. 当句子的主语部分太长，或说话人想要强调对动作的描写时，可以把现在分词短语和主语部分的位置交换，形成“现在分词短语be动词主语部分”的倒装结构。例如： Lying there was a thin, black woman with untidy hair and stony face. Coming up is a talk show by our famous host Peter Pan. white-skinned白皮肤的，这是一个由形容词名词ed构成的复合形容词，中学阶段常见的还有: kind-hearted, bold-faced, ill-tempered等。 strange-looking样子奇怪的。形容词/副词动词ing也可以构成的复合形容词，例如：good-looking, easy-going(好相处的), never-ending, ever-lasting. 5. believe和believe in believe+sb表示“相信某人的话”，believe+sth表示“相信某事的真实性”。例如： I believe George, he has never told a lie. Do you believe his story? Believe in+sb表示“信任某人”，believe in+sth表示“相信某事的存在、信仰某种学说或宗教”。例如： I believe in Ed, he will never let me down (让我失望). I dont believe in UFO. He believes in Maxism.6. search和search for search+搜查的对象，例如：search the house, search the prisoner. Search for+，例如：search for gold, search for food. 也可以是：search+搜查的对象搜索的目标。例如：search the house for the thief 7. make up编造, make up for补偿、弥补, be made up of由.构成. 例如： We had to work day and night to make up for the lost time. He made up this story simply to draw attention to himself. The exploration team was made up of 4 scientists, a doctor and an Indian guide. 8. go作为系动词用法小结： 1）表示“变得”，常和有关颜色、状态、质地的形容词或词组连用，例如： a. His hair has gone gray. b. He went purple（发紫）with anger. c. The company went broke (破产)after such a heavy loss. d. Milk goes bad (变质)very easily in hot weather. e. The children went wild with excitement (高兴地发狂). f. The project can be finished in a week if nothing goes wrong. 2）表示“选择.样的方式、采用.的方法”，例如：go natural回归自然, go international国际化, go native融入当地社会, go green追求绿色生活。 3）表示“未受到”, 常和un+过去分词构成的形容词unpunished/unnoticed/unchallenged/ uncommented等连用，相当于“pass/get away without being过去分词”，例如： a. Many important details have gone unnoticed while he was listening. b. If his cheating goes unpunished, more students will follow suit（跟着学）.9. Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into other possibilities. 警方还没有排除Justin被外星人带走的可能性，但是也正在调查其他的可能性。10. Sometimes people make up such amazing stories says Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case.接管了这个案件的侦探 Sam Peterson说，有时候人们编造这样令人吃惊的故事。11. We will not give up until we find convincing evidence. 直到我们找到令人信服的证据才放弃。12. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the existence of Yeti.脚印是少数证明雪人存在的有力的证据之一。13. Also, they are always deeper than footprints made right next to them by men.而且，他们总是比紧挨着他们的由人踩出来的脚印要深。14. It could have made its way to other parts of the world and lived on until today.这种动物可能艰难的去到世界其他地方并存活下来知道今天。15. We might have the chance to see one with our own eyes. 我们可能有机会亲眼看见。16. He thinks they are not doing their job properly. 他认为他们没有尽职。词语辨析1. divide / separatedivide和separate两个词都有“分开”的意思,但在使用上存在着较大的差别。divide表示把某物分成若干个等份,常与into连用；而separate表示“使分离；别离；分手”,常与from连用；此外,separate还可以作形容词,表示各自的,如go on separate holidays。Lets divide the cake into three.我们将蛋糕分成3份吧。We divided a bag of cookies between us.我们把一袋小饼干分了。The teachers divided on the point.老师们在那个观点上意见分歧。He separated the good beans from the bad ones.他把好豆和坏豆区分开来。All his family got separated during the war.他一家人在战争期间被拆散了。The word has two separate meanings.那个词有两个不同的意思。2. perhaps / possibly / maybe / probably / likely 都可以表示可能性，但在程度和用法上稍有不同。1) perhaps作“或许”解，它和possibly相似，但possibly通常与can, may, must 等连用。Perhaps it is true./ It may possibly be true.这也许是对的。2) maybe与perhaps意思相近。但比perhaps更为普通而语气较弱。3) probably 可能性最大，相当于more likelyHe will probably succeed.他很可能成功。4) likely 比probable 更为多用。likely之后常与不定式连用，而且主语是人时也用likely,而probable没有这种用法。如：He is likely to come here tonight.他今晚可能要来这里。It is likely / probable that he will come here tonight.重点句型1. There is no possibility that we will win the game.我们没有可能赢得这场比赛。 这是一个由that引导的同位语从句，that在句中只作引导词，不作成分。其先行词通常有case, situation, position, chance等等。而that引导定语从句在句中必须作成分。这就是同位语从句与定语从句最主要的区别。如：I cant believe the news that you told me just now.我不敢相信你刚才告诉我的消息。（定语从句，that做宾语，可省略。）I cant believe the news that they failed in the exam. 我不敢相信他们考试没及格。（同位语从句, that在句中不做成分，通常不省略。）2. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the existence of Yet. 句中的the few 指为数不多的，因为人们所看到的野人次数很少，所以few之前应用定冠词the; 如：He donated the little money he had earned to the Hope Project.他把自己所赚的为数不多的那点钱都捐给了希望工程。supporting the existence of Yeti在句中作后置定语，修饰evidence 相当于which supports。如：Do you know the boy standing under the tree?你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？3. Standing inside were lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、长相怪异的黑眼睛的生灵。 这是一个典型的倒装句，目的是为了句子的平衡。这类句子往往就谓语进行倒装。如：Gone forever are the days that we spent together happily.我们在一起所度过的快乐时光一去不复返了。4. Painted on the wall is a picture of a horse.墙上有一幅马的画。5. Lying on the ground was a little boy, who was reading a book.地上躺着一个男孩，在看一本书。语法讲解A. 现在完成时 1现在完成时态的构成：现在完成时是由助动词have/has+过去分词构成。 2现在完成时表示动作完成在过去，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already，just，ever，never和yet等连用。表示曾去过某处have / has been；表示某人去某处（还没有回来）用have / has gone 例如：I have just locked the door. He has left London for York. 3表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，有以下几种情况： 与for + 表示一段时间的词组连用。例如：I have worked here for 20 years. 与since + 表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。例如：They have had 4 meetings since the new term began. 4. 非延续性动词与可延续性动词 两者都可用于现在完成时，但非延续性动词用在现在完成时时不能与表示一段时间的 时间状语连用。如果必须这样用，就需要把非延续性动词转化为可延续性动词或状态动词。 He has been back for three days. He has been back since three days ago. Its three days since he came back. Three days has passed since he came back. B. 现在完成进行时 构成：have/has been+doing 现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点，所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响。由于它有现在进行时的特点，所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性。现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感彩,例如: The couple have been quarreling ever since they got married.（说话人对这对夫妻的关系很不以为然） You have been asking me questions for the last two hours.（不耐烦） 1现在完成进行时可以用来表示一个动作从过去某时开始一直延续到说话时刻还在进行。例如： a. He has been working on the puzzle since early morning. b. We have been waiting for the result for half a day. 2现在完成进行时可以用来表示一个动作从过去某时开始一直延续到说话时刻刚刚结束。例如： a. Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere. b. I have been wondering about your behavior. 3. 现在完成进行时可以用来表示过去刚刚完成的动作，其结果对现在有影响或联系，例如： a. She has been crying(她现在眼睛还在红肿). b. It has been snowing.(地上已经有了一层雪).参考答案一、二、三、1-10 CBDDC BBBCA 11-20 CBADC DBABA 21-30 ACADA DCBDA 31-40 BABDCCBAAC41-50 CDDDA BCBAC 51-60 BDDAB CDBDB61-70 ABCCB ACABB八、句子翻译106. They both / Both of them played the game according to the rules.107. The police tried to separate the two men who were fighting. / two fighting men.108. The flight was put off because of / due to the thick fog.109. He didnt show up / turn up /appear until the meeting had finished.110. They are stepping up their training for the coming baseball match.牛津高中英语模块二 Unit 1 测试题一、单项选择1. We not only respect our teachers, but also _ them. I dont _ what you said.A. believe in; believe in B. believe; believeC. believe in; believe D. believe; believe in2. He hasnt _ yet. What happened _ him?A. disappeared; to B. showed up; to C. come; for D. appeared; for3. I didnt see her in the meeting room. She _ at the meeting.A. mustnt have spoken B. shouldnt have spokenC. neednt have spoken D . couldnt have spoken4. Who told you about Dads illness? The doctor in _.A. connection B. turn C. public D. charge5. Many people are still _ all over the world.A. gone hungry B. going hunger C. going hungry D. gone hunger 6. The play is going to _ again tomorrow evening. A . produce on B. be put on C. put on D. produce 7. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 8. The _ look on her face suggested that she _ it. A. puzzling; hadnt expected B. puzzled; hadnt expected C. puzzling; wouldnt expect D. puzzled; shouldnt expect9. The case of his death is being _ and will be found out before long. A. looked up B. looked for C. looked into D. looked on10. Was it at the school _ was named after a hero _ he spent his childhood? A. which; that B. where; where C. that; where D. which; where11. When I return to the classroom, I found my pen _. A. going B. losing C. missing D.missed12. _, the population of China is the largest in the world. A. It is known that B. As is well known C. Which is well known D. We all know13. They went out _ water. A. in search of B. in a search of C. in search D. search for14. He must have _ the funny story. I cant believe that its true. A. picked up B. turned up C. done up D. made up15. What he has done is really _. Now his parents are _ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointed by16. How long has the bookstore been in business? _ 1932. A. After B. In C. From D. Since17. Enough sleep can make us _ energy and make it possible for us to perform well in the exam. A. filled of B. full of C. fill with D. full with18. As we join the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. lost C. divided D. missed19. Dont _ him just b