M1+U5高中英语必修m1u5 学案.doc

Module1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero复习学案一、 词语辨析 fight for/against/with fight for freedomindependence fight (against) poverty Britain fought with France against Germany in World War II. 我来练练 1) We will have to _ difficulties. 2) They told the workers to _ their rights. 3) During World War II, the British _ Frenchmen against Germans.二、重点词汇用法和巩固练习1. devotePlease devote more time to your work. She devoted herself to her growing business.She is devoted to her children. Her devotion to her business inspired me.我来归纳 devote vt. _ adj. _ n. _常见搭配：_ _ _我来练练 1) 他将一生奉献给了音乐。 2) 她想把精力投入到写作中。 _2. vote Did you vote for or against her? Well listen to both sides and vote on it. The board voted to hire a new manager. They had to put the issue to the vote.我来归纳 vote v _ n. _常用搭配 _ _ _ _ take/hold/have a vote on sth _我来练练 1. Over 60% of members voted in favor of the strike. _ 2. 员工表决对工资进行提高。_3. equal 1）Not all men are equal in ability. 词性搭配 （翻译） 2）Im not equal to the task. 词性搭配 （仿练）他能应付这一局面（occasion）. _ 3) In spelling she had no equal. 词性搭配_ （翻译） 4）No one equals him in strength. 词性词义 (翻译） 他的最后一跳平了世界纪录。 With the last jump he _.我来扩展 adv. _ n. _ 社会平等_我来练练 1) All men are born _，so everyone hopes to be treated _ because _ is the essential demand. 2) 玛丽与比尔智力相当。Mary _ Bill in intelligence.3)Im _.(不称职)4)Women are still struggling for_.(男女真正平等) 4. escape1) She was lucky to escape being punished. 词义搭配 _ 翻译 _2) A lion has escaped from its cage. 词义搭配 _ 囚犯试图逃离监狱，但失败了。 The prisoner _ the prison, but failed.我来练练 1. 他险些丧命。_.2. 她上大学来摆脱无聊的家庭生活。 She saw university as a way _.我来扩展 n. _ 逃生梯 _ 九死一生 _5. reward He rewarded me with a smile. Is this how you rewarded me for my help? A $1000 reward has been offered for the return of the stolen painting. Can I buy you lunch in reward/as a reward for your good behavior?我来归纳 reward vt. _ n. _常见搭配 _ _ _ _ _我来练练 1)一上午的刻苦学习之后，她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。 She _ a cup of coffee after a mornings hard work.2) 她的善良没有得到任何回报。She got nothing _ _3). 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 _ 我来比较 reward v.s awardaward作为名词“奖，奖品”而言，更侧重名誉或头衔方面，reward侧重于“赏金，报酬”a literary award _ Outstanding Achievements Award _award作为动词为双宾动词，即 award sb sth = award sth to sbaward the boy a prize= _我来练练 1)他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。(award) _2) The Oscar _ Ceremony is held annually 3) A _ was offered for the return of the passport6. diedyingdead/deadlydeath (deadly adj. 致命的, 致死的; 极端的; 非常的 adv. 非常地, 如死一般地)我来速记 deadly; deatha deadly disease _ deadly poison _ a deadly silence _deadly weapons _ deadly serious/boring/dull _a fight to the death _ death rate _我来速记 die:1）die for ones country/ the people为国捐躯 2）die of an illness, hunger, grief, cold 因疾病 饥饿悲伤而死 强调_3）die from an earthquake (a lightning, a traffic accident, a wound, polluted air etc)死于地震(雷击等) 强调_ 4）be dying for a cup of water _喝杯茶 5）flames（storms, pain）die down 火焰越来越小风暴渐渐减弱 疼痛逐渐消失 6）The sound died away. 声音渐渐远去。7）die off =die one by one 一一死去; 先后死去: 8）die out _我来练练 填空：1）The shock was _ _ to him.2）She has for three years.三、 重点词组 1. out of work 失业, 出问题仿练 玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。Marys cell phone several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience.我来速记 in work _ Out of sight, out of mind. _ out of breath_ out of patience _ out of use _ in use _ out of date _ 我来练练 1). Although my computer is date now, but its still use.2). After four operation, the patient has been danger.2. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心我来速记 lose ones heart (to sb/sth) _ lose ones job_ lose face_lose ones balance_ lose ones breath _ lose ones life_ 我来练练 1) 不管你做什么，都不要失去信心。 _2). 她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。_四、重点句子仿练 1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。我来关注当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装-将助动词或系动词提前，放在主语前。仿练1. 那时他才知道他错了。 2. 只有当政府阻止了暴力活动，我们才能有和平的生活。 _五. 综合小测 I . Translation. 1.Im sure Barbaras quite equal to the task.2.The 5th century saw the end of the Rpman Empire in the west.3.直到那个时候，我才有机会实现我的梦想。（only）4.目前我把所有时间和精力都放在高考（College Entrance Examination）上。（devote）II. Choose the best answer1.The girl got nothing in_for her kindness, which made her very sad.A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward2.He _for ten years, but still doesnt want to leave office. A. has been in power B. has come to power C. has taken office D. came into power3. The workplace is not far, and we _there.A. may have walked B. could have walked C. should have walked D.cant have walked.4. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time5. He not only voted for Alice himself, but also advised others_ for her.A. vote B. voting C. voted D. to vote 6. I used to dig the garden every week, but I_when the rain washed all the plants away.A. lost my heart B. lost the heart C. lost heart D. lost a heart 7.If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in shop. A .that B. which C. when D. where 8. Shell never forget her stay there _she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when9.To complete more effectively with foreign firms, many Chinese films have _ new technology. A.turned on B.turned to C. turned up D. turned over 10. The time he has devoted in the past ten years_the disabled is now considered _of great help. A. to help; being B. to helping; to be C. to help; to be D. helping; beingIII. 找出本单元中出现过的下列短语及句子1). 为那些遇到麻烦的穷苦黑人提供建议 _2). 六岁开始上学 _ 3). 三公里远_4). 继续支付学费 _ 5). 担心我是否会失业_6). 过去的三十年见证了大量的法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步_7). 接受我们低人一等（的事实）_8). 只有这时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。_9). 实际上_10). 炸毁一些政府大楼_11).被监禁_12). 这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。_13). 在那里我度过了我一生中最艰难的时光。_14）因为我受过更好的教育_15).你无法想象_ 16).当权；执政_17).乞讨食物_18).为黑人的平等权利奋斗一生_19).被判五年劳役_ 20). 积极参加学校活动_21). 愿意去做_ 参考答案一、 词语辨析为自由/独立而斗争 与贫困作斗争 二战时，英法协同作战反抗法西斯德国。fight against fight for fought with二、重点词汇用法和巩固练习1.献身，专心于 devoted, devotiondevote A to B devote oneself to sth/doingbe devoted to sth/doingHe devoted his whole life/himself entirely to music.She wanted to devote her energy to writing.2. v. 投票，选举 n. 投票，表决vote for/against sth vote on sth ( 就某事进行表决)vote to do sth put sth to the vote (付诸表决，裁决)take/hold/have a vote on sth 就某事进行一次投票超过60%的成员投票支持/赞成罢工。 Employees voted to raise their pay/salary.3.1) adj. 平等的，相等的 be equal in sth 在某方面势均力敌2) adj. 能胜任的，能对付的 feel/be equal to sth/doing 能胜任某事，能对付某事He is equal to the occasion. 3) n. (地位等)相等的人，同等物 sth/sb be without equal/ have no equal 无可匹敌4) vt. 比得上，敌得过equal sb/sth (in sth) (在方面)能与匹敌equaled the world recordequally adv. equality n.equal equally equality is equal to/ equals not equal to the job/position true equality with men4.escape sth/doing sth 避开，避免(做)某事她很幸运地避免了被处罚。escape from 从逃脱，逃离 tried to escape from He narrowly escaped death/being killedto escape from the boring home lifeescape 逃脱，逃跑 fire escape a narrow escape5.vt. 奖赏，给报酬 n. 报酬，酬金reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人reward sb for sth 因某事回报某人give/offer a reward (to sb) (for sth)in reward/ as a reward for sth 作为对某事的奖赏rewarded herself with in reward for her kindnessHe was rewarded with a medal for his bravery.文学奖 杰出成就奖 award a prize to the boyHe was awarded a medal for his bravery.Award reward6. 致命的疾病 剧毒 死寂 致命武器 非常严肃、无聊、乏味殊死搏斗 死亡率内因，如情感、伤病等 外因，如灾难，意外等极想 灭绝 deadly been dead三、 重点词组 1.has been out of work for有工作 眼不见，心不烦 喘不过气来 不耐烦 没用了 在使用中 过时的out of 、 in 、 out of2.爱上某人/某物 失业 丢脸，受屈辱 失去平衡 上气不接下气 丧生，遇害No matter what you do, never lose heart.She lost her heart to a young soldier.四、重点句子仿练 Only then did he know he had been/was wrong.Only when the government stops the violence, can we lead a peaceful life.五. 综合小测 1 我非常肯定芭芭拉能完成这项任务。2. 五世纪见证了罗马帝国在西方的没落。3. Only then did I have the chance to realize my dream,4. At present I am devoting all my time and energy to College Entrance Examination.DABCD CDDBB1). 为那些遇到麻烦的穷苦黑人提供建议 offer guidance to poor black people in trouble2). 六岁开始上学 begin school at six 3). 三公里远three kilometers away4). 继续支付学费 continue to pay the school fees 5). 担心我是否会失业worry about whet