Modulre2外研必修三.doc

Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesI. Words:1.hungryn._ 2. poverty adj._ 3.develop n._ adj._(先进的，发达的). _（发展中的）4.measure v._. n._ 5.educate n._（教育，培养，训练）adj._（受教育的，有教养的）n._（教育家）adj._（教育的，有教育意义的） 6.crowd adj._7.similarity adj._8.located n._ v._9.tourism n._.（参观者，游客）n._(游行，参观)10.polluted adj.受污染的 n._ vt._11.unfortunate adj._ 反义_ n. _ adv._I have had the good _to work with some brilliant directors.I was _in having a good teacher.Its _that you missed the meeting.(真可惜)_, I wont be able to attend the meeting.12.exchange n.& vt _ 以B换A_与某人交换某物_ 互使眼色_作为交换_He exchanged his dollars for pounds.I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.Hes giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English.II. Phrases:1. 做出很大努力_ 2.摆脱贫穷_3.在最近10年_ 4.受.的欢迎_5在.的上端、顶部_ 6.在.的底部_7.同意做某事_ 8.共同工作_9.写下记下_ 10.消逝停息_11.看见_ 12.自首_13.让位于_ 14注意_15结果_III. Language points:1. develop v.进展，发展，洗印，发育 【搭配】develop the habit of养成的习惯 develop an interest in培养对的兴趣他养成了吃零食的习惯。 _ _他培养出对音乐的兴趣。 _developing adj.发展中的 development n.发展 developed adj.发达的 undeveloped 欠发达的The huge increase in oil prices has great influence on the_ of many_ and_ countries, still less the_ countries.石油价格猛涨，对许多发达国家和发展中国家的发展产生很大影响，更不用说欠发达国家了。2. measure v. n. 测量，标准，措施eg. The dress designer measured her customers before making clothes.The room measures five metres across.房间宽5米【词组】take sb.s measure 估量某人 to ones measure 按某人的尺寸【练一练】他按我的尺寸做了一件大衣。_拓展measurement n. 测量法，度量的尺寸 measurable .adj.可测量的链接 take measures 采取措施【填一填】They_ _against reckless drivers.他们对于鲁莽的司机采取强硬的手段。3. surprise vt.使吃惊n.惊奇 adj.令人惊讶的 _ adj. 感到吃惊的_What had happened _.(使我吃惊)_to see many people absent.（使我吃惊）【搭配】in surprise 惊奇地 to ones surprise/to the surprise使某人吃惊的是_,he offered me the job.(令我非常吃惊的是)4.figure n.数目身材 Her income is in five figures._ She is doing exercises to improve her figure._ figure on 指望 figure out 理解，相出 IVEveryday English1. How do you find it? Means_. a. What is your opinion about it? b. How did you get here?2. Its totally fascinating means _.a. Its very, very interesting. b. Its very, very important.3. as you see(them) means _. a. while you see them b. in your opinion4. I didnt get that means_. a. I didnt take that b. I didnt hear what you said5. (Lets) find some of the action means _. a. Let do something interesting b. Lets act.V. 易混词语1.climate/weather辨析：climate，weather这两个词的词义有细微的差异，使用场合也有所不同。 climate指某地的平均气候或经常性的气候（average weather conditions）；weather指某地一时的天气，如寒暖、晴雨和干湿的变化情况（a particular condition of wind，rain，snow，sunshine，etc.）。 请注意，weather之前不可以用不定冠词a来修饰。例如我们不可以说：What a brilliant weather！应把a删去。（1）She goes out in all _.（2）The _of our country is mild, but individual places experience bad weather.（3）A drier _would be good for your health.（4）What is the _like today？ （5）In Hong Kong people seldom wear galoshes（橡胶套鞋） in wet _.2.disease/illnessdisease 指具体的病或严重的疾病，尤指由细菌或病毒所导致的“传染病”，如流感、麻疹、百日咳、热病等。 illness 指由病人内部的虚弱或失调而致，侧重点在内因。（1）More and more people are realizing the prevention of heart _is more important than the treatment.（2）My brother is often absent from work because of _.（3）He contracted a _（malaria） during the war and has recurrent attacks.（4）The main causes of cancer and other _are still unknown.（5）The scientists have been able to cure the _such as SARS, bird flu, etc.3. but and however相同点：都表示转折，都可以连接两个句子不同点: but还可连接两个并列的成分，however不能；however可置于句首，句中，句末，而且在句中时前后用分号或逗号隔开的情形较多。but往往置于句首，无需用标点符号与句子隔开。1) Id like to go with you， _， my hands are full.2) Im sorry， _ I wont be able to come tonight.3) We must finish the job in time _ hard it is.4) They will supply food _ drink on Saturday.5) It looked like rain. _， it is clear now.6) Building has started _ the project will be finished by 2000.4. although and while相同点：都是连词，都可引导让步状语从句；不同点：although意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though，所引导的句子通常置于句首。含although从句的复合句可以转化为由but引导的并列句，但although与but不能同时出现；while意为“然而，但是”，可用作并列连词，表示前后的对比，一般不与but转换，所引导的句子不能置于句首。用but, however, while, although 填空。1) I can not speak Russian _ my little daughter can.2) I think there may, _, be some other reasons we dont know about.3) My brother decided to go to that dangerous place, _ I asked him not to.4) The boy had said he wouldnt do it again, _ he broke his promise. 5) He didnt turn on the light, _ it was very dark in the room.5. Learning about few, the fewest, fewer, the least, less, a few 1) The exhibition was not very crowded. There were _ people than I expected. 2) Meeting Bill Clinton was much _ frightening than I had imagined.3) Ive not met him but Ive heard _ stories about him and he sounds interesting.4) Hes _crazy than you first think. Some of his ideas make sense. 5) That must be _frightening horror film Ive ever seen. 6) Hes not liked. In fact hes _ liked person in the office.7) Id like to go to Japan but I get so _ opportunities to travel in my present job. 8) Id like you to spend _ time on your own work and more on controlling your staff. 9) David Letterman is very famous in America but _ people in England have heard of him. 10）The winner will be the person who makes _ mistakes. VI. 汉译英1.山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。（用完全倒装）2.当你离开时务必锁上门。（make sure）3.荷兰是世界上其中几个最富有的国家之一。（among）4.这所大学的历史不如北京大学悠久。（as.as）5.虽然天气不好，今年的农作物收成很好。VII. 反意疑问句1.The Greens seldom go to the concert,_?A. dont theyB. do theyC. dont heD. do he2.You all had a good time yesterday,_?A. hadnt youB. havent youC. didnt you D. dont you3.Youd never heard of it before I told you,_?A. did youB. didnt youC. would youD. had you4.I suppose he ought to have known that,_?A. dont IB. oughtnt heC. do ID. ought he5.I dont think Mary is angry with you,_?A. do IB .is she?C. isnt sheD. dont I 6.Everything is ready,_?A. arent theyB. isnt it?C. isnt everything D. are they7.Nobody phoned while I was out,_?A did theyB. didnt theyC. did he?D. didnt he8.He used to have nothing for breakfast,_?A. usednt heB. didnt heC. did heD. must he9.We have to finish our homework first,_?A .havent weB. dont weC. mustnt weD. shouldnt we10.She must be at the railway station at 9 oclock,_?A. mustnt sheB. must sheC. ought she?D. need she11.The car needs repairing,_?A. neednt itB. doesnt itC. mustnt itD. wont it12.The child ought to be punished,_?A. shouldnt heB. oughtnt the childC. ought heD. should he13.Dont make so much noise,_?A. will youB. wont youC. shall weD. do you14.Open a window,_?A. wouldnt youB. wont youC. would youD. dont you15.Let me have a rest,_?A. do IB. dont IC. shall ID. may I VIII单句改错1.I hear that Toms back was injured badly by a fallen tree.2.To my joy, everyone agreed with my proposals at the meeting.3.TV provides the daily news but magazines offer us information that can be kept for a long time.4.There are much more visitors to the Jiuzhaigou this year than last year.5.Some have better family backgrounds but are not successful and the others have made big achievements though they were once poorly fed and educated.6.The people who attended Jennys birthday were almost her old classmates.7.Earthquakes kept striking this area in the last five years.8.Although it will rain tomorrow, the railway workers will still go on a march.9.The population of this city are not as less as those of yours.10.Tim insists on practice to play the violin for two hours every morning.IV. Suggested answers:a 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. aV. 1.答案：（1）weathers（2）climate（3）climate（4）weather（5）weather2.辨析： 答案：（1）disease（2）illness（3）disease（4）diseases（5）disease3. but 作为并列连词，在意义上起转折作用。 but 前后的两个句子或短语在意义上形成鲜明对照。 but 用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时， but 前面一般要加逗号。例如：（ 1 ） He is old but strong. 他年纪虽大却很强壮。（ 2 ） Learning the guitar isnt difficult, but you will have to practise. 学弹吉他并不难，但是你得练习。（ 3 ） He tried， but could not do it. 他试过，但是干不了。however 意为“可是，然而，尽管”，较 but 的意味弱，通常用作连接性状语。其位置可以在句首，句末或插入句中。当其被用来对照两个分句时，中间需要有一个逗号；当它被用作句子的插入语时，则前后应各有一个逗号。例如：（ 4 ） However，we need not do that now. 可是，我们现在不需要做那个。（ 5 ） He said it was so；he was mistaken，however. 他说是那样的，然而他却弄错了。（ 6 ） His friends，however，had other ideas. 然而他的朋友们却另有见解。注： however 也可用作连接副词，意为“不论怎样”，用来引导让步状语从句。例如：However we may do it，it will be a difficult job. 无论雪下得多大，我们都必须回去。Suggested answers:however 2. but 3. however 4. and 5. However 6. and4. While表示两个事实之间的转折对比，although可以用but改写成另一种句子while 用作连词时，连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。例如：He went out for a walk， while I stayed at home.他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。I like singing while she likes dancing. 我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。You like sports， while I prefer music. 你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。 Although many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to ma