Unit2 A life full of riches.ppt

Matchthepersonwithhisnameandidentity BR Who sWho1 Who sWho Person A LiKa ShingB SamuelMooreWaltonC WarrenBuffett BR Who sWho2 Identitya ChairmanofHutchisonWhampoaLimited HWL andCheungKongHoldingsb anAmericanbusinessmanandentrepreneur founderoftheAmericanretailerWal Martc oneofthemostsuccessfulinvestorsintheworld primaryshareholderandCEOofBerkshireHathaway BR ADebate1 ADebate Who smoreimportanttotheworld VS MotherTeresahasnomoney butshetookcareofthepoorinCalcuttauntilherdeath BillGatesgavealotofmoneytocharity butheseldomworksinthe frontline withthepoor DoestheworldneedmorelovelikeMotherTeresa sormoremoneylikeBillGates Warm up Thinkofsomepleasurablemomentsinyourlife Asipofcoffeewithafriendinacozybar Standontopofthemountaintoenjoyamazingscenery Anafternoonnapafteranexhaustedmorning Ifhappinesscanbemeasuredonascaleofonetoten canyougiveanumberofhowhappyyouare Ifyouhavemoremoney willyoubehappier GR main PartDivisionoftheText FurtherUnderstanding GR PartDivisionoftheText1 PartDivisionoftheText Parts Para s MainIdeas 1 1 2 2 3 12 Thewriter sencounterwithaboywhoraisedthequestion Areyoupoor Insearchofananswerthewriterfindsthatnothavingexpensivepossessionsdoesn tmakehimfeelpoormainlybecauseheenjoyslifeinmanyotherways GR PartDivisionoftheText2 Parts Para s MainIdeas 3 13 Inconclusion thewriterthinkshe sgrowntounderstandmoreabouthimselfbecauseoftheboy squestion PartI 1 2 encounterwithaboy Whatquestionwastheauthorconfrontedwith SalvationArmybellringer 为救世军摇铃募捐confusionandcuriosityHismotherscoldedhimforthesocialno no DR word curiosity curiosity n astrongdesiretoknowaboutsth Justtosatisfymycuriosity howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar Collocation 在好奇心驱使下 from outofcuriosity 公然出头过问与自己无关的事 inopencuriosity 好奇伤身 Curiositykilledacat Weburnedwithcuriosityoverwhatwasinthebox PartII 3 12 searchofananswer Isthewriterpoorintermsofmaterialpossessions Giveevidences Doesthewriterfeelpoor Giveevidences Nothavingexpensivepossessionsdoesn tmakehimfeelpoormainlybecauseheenjoyslifeinmanyotherways contrast Materialpossessions Fallintolowestincomebrackets Onevacationtripin35years OldTVset Wearandtearof105 000miles Modestapartment Nocomputer Abreak up Sourceofspiritualsatisfaction Dependablecar Quietandrelaxingapartment Usecomputeratthelibrary ExceptionallygoodhealthExercising CherishthegiftofcreativityHappytolivewithouthigh endTV Sentences YetIfeelnothingmorethanapassingwhimtoattainthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave para4 Ihaveonlyoccasionallyfelttheurgetogoafterthematerialthings AndIlovethe cando attitudethatfollows para5 Shortlyafterhervisit ourrelationshipwentstraightsouth para8 Itmaybetruethateverybodywantsahigh endTV Afterall nobodywantstobeanobody para10 DR Sentence9 Whydoestheauthorthinkso BecauseDecemberisthetimeforhimtoworkfortheSalvationArmyasabellringer whichgiveshimagenuinesenseofbelongingandbringshimhappinessinhelpingothers 5 Para12 DecemberisthetimeofyearIfeelwealthiest Para12在经济上不自在一种真正的归属感遇到困难永不消逝的微笑节日的祝愿 Comparison 富裕的 有钱的节省的 PartIII 13 Inconclusion thewriterthinkshe sgrowntounderstandmoreabouthimselfbecauseoftheboy squestion 有形和无形的好运 Vocabularydrill 军人必须面对危险和死亡 他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助 这只不过是个杜撰的故事而已 我决心不惜任何代价达到目的 在正式的舞会上 我感到局促不安 很不自在 这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果 在新世纪建设一个富裕文明的社会是我们的义务 Asoldierhastoconfrontdangeranddeath Theymadeagenerousdonationtocharity Itisnothingmorethanamade upstory I mdeterminedtoattainmypurposeatanycost AttheformalpartyIfeltveryawkwardandoutofplace Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtodisastrousconsequences It sourdutytobuildanaffluentandcivilizedsocietyinthenewcentury NewWords DR word confront confront vt Thedifficultiesthatconfrontusseeminsuperable 1 ofaproblem difficulty etc face sb threateningly Amajordifficultythatconfrontsinternationalstudentsishowbesttojudgethequalityofaprograminaforeignuniversity 2 ofaperson faceanddealwith aproblem difficulty etc 军人必须面对危险和死亡 Asoldierhastoconfrontdangeranddeath Astronautshavetoconfronttheunknown DR word beconfrontedwith beconfrontedwith bebroughtfacetoface conclusionsthatcanbeconfrontedwithexperience Theprisonerwasconfrontedwithhisaccusers DR word donation donation n moneyorgoodsgivenforagoodcause Theymadeagenerousdonationtocharity 他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助 Collocation 献血 ablooddonation 捐赠 make giveadonation 允诺捐助 promiseadonation Thehospitalreceivesagooddealofmoneyindonations DR word confusion confusion n astateofuncertaintyaboutwhatsth means etc Theenemyretreatedingreatconfusion 他们的突然到来打乱了我们的计划 Theirunexpectedarrivalthrewourplanintoconfusion Collocation 非常慌张 coveredwithconfusion 乱七八糟 处于混乱状态 inconfusion 使狼狈 使慌乱 throwintoconfusion 该词的动词为confuse confusing意思是 令人困惑 迷惑的 confused意思是 糊涂的 混杂的 N B DR word stammer stammer v speakwithatendencytorepeatrapidlythesamesoundorsyllable It scrueltomakefunofpeoplewhostammer 他结结巴巴地道了谢 Hestammeredhisthanks DR word deny deny vt ThereisnodenyingthefactthatJapanbegantoinvadeChinaasearlyastheearly1930 s 1 saythatsth isnottrue 2 refusetoadmitoraccept Hedeniedknowinganythingabouttheirplans DR word fallinto fallinto belongto aparticulargroupofthingsthathavesimilarqualities Allwhalesfallintotwogroups thosewithteethandthosewithout 理事会成员们意见相左 分成自由和保守两个阵营 Thecouncilmembersdisagreed fallingintoliberalandconservativecamps DR word attain1 attain vt succeedinachieving esp afteralotofeffort 我决心不惜任何代价达到目的 I mdeterminedtoattainmypurposeatanycost Sheattainedherambitionofbecomingapilot Collocation 达到目的 attainone sgoal 有 岁了 attaintheageof 到达山顶 attainthetopofamoutain DR word minimal minimal adj verysmallinsizeoramount assmallaspossible 暴风雨只造成极轻微的损失 TheFordCEOofferedtoworkforaminimalsalaryofonedollarayear Thestormdidonlyminimaldamage 该词的动词为minimize 反义词为maximal N B DR word cherish cherish vt love sth sb verymuchandprotectthem Shecherishedthechildasthoughhewereherown RidinghorseswithmymotherwhenIwasakidhasbecomeacherishedmemory Collocation 做 的美梦 cherishfonddreamsof 夙愿 cherisheddesire 热爱 cherishadeeplovefor DR word fabricate fabricate vt makeup astory apieceofinformation etc inordertodeceivepeople Haveyoueverliedalittle orfabricatedastoryaboutyourself toimpresssomeoneyoumeetthefirsttime 她缺席的借口显然是瞎编的 Theexcuseforherabsencewasobviouslyfabricated DR word tickle tickle v Thecomediantickledthecrowdwithhisjokes IttickledhertothinkthatherbosswoulddressupasaclownattheNewYearparty 1 amuseandinterest 2 moveone sfingersonasensitivepartofanother sbodyinawaythatmakesthemlaugh Shetickledtheboy sfeetandmadehimlaugh 婴儿喜欢呵痒和拥抱 Babiesliketobetickledandhugged DR word vital vital adj veryimportant necessary oressential Theleader svitalandcheerfulmannerfilledhismenwithcourage bevitalto 对 极为重要 Pattern Thispointisvitaltomyargument DR word welloff welloff rich orhavingenoughmoneytolivewell TheCommunistPartyofChinawillleadtheChinesepeopleinbuildingawell offsociety 如果他年轻时多努力一点 现在就能过得舒服些 Ifhehadworkedharderwhenyoung hewouldbewelloffnow DR word emotional emotional adj connectedwithpeople sfeelings Naturehasprogrammedusallwithbothphysicalandemotionalneeds Hisemotionallanguagereducedmanyoftheaudiencetotears DR word pursuit pursuit n theactoflookingforortryingtofind Heexerciseseverydayinpursuitofhealth 我们为追求幸福生活而努力工作 Weworkhardinpursuitofhappylife Collocation 日常事务 dailypursuits 教育事业 educationalpursuit 追逐利润 pursuitofprofit 追求幸福 inone spursuitofhappiness DR word outofplace outofplace feelinguncomfortableornotsuitableinaparticularsituation Yourjokesareoutofplaceonsuchasolemnoccasion 在正式的舞会上 我感到局促不安 很不自在 AttheformalpartyIfeltveryawkwardandoutofplace DR word incontrastto incontrastto whenacontrastismadeto Incontrasttohersister sheisverytall Incontrasttohisbrother heisalwaysconsiderateofothers DR word consequence1 consequence n aresultofsth thathashappened Jimmyexperiencedsevereheadacheasaconsequenceofheavydrinkingthenightbefore 这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果 Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtodisastrousconsequences Collocation 因而 结果 asaconsequence 因此 结果 inconsequence 的结果 因为 的缘故 由于 inconsequenceof 有势力的 重要的 ofconsequence 自食其果 承担责任 taketheconsequences DR word commercial1 commercial 1 n anadvertisementonTVorradio DR word commercial2 TVcommercialstodayaremoreimaginativethantheywere20yearsago 2 adj relatingtobusiness Heleftthecommercialworldtobecomeagovernmentofficial 商业函件 commercialcorrespondence DR word focus focus v concentrate one sattention etc on sth concentrate onsth Theonlywaytoattainyourgoalsistostayfocusedandworkhard Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork DR word affluent1 affluent adj richenoughtobuythingsforpleasure Inanaffluentsocietypeoplecanaffordtostrikeabalancebetweenworkandlife 自然资源丰富的土地 landaffluentinnaturalresources rich wealthy affluent这三个词都是形容词 都有 丰富 富有 之意 CF Therichgetricherwhilethepoorgetpoorer 富人更富 穷人更穷 rich意为 有钱的 富有的 其程度超过正常需要的 语气强烈 形容人时 指拥有大量金钱 财产 其引申义为 富于 例如 DR word affluent2 wealthy指人 家庭或国家富有 安康 富裕 语气较缓 程度可大可小 尤指拥有大量财产 财富 例如 Somewealthypeoplearelikelytobephilanthropists 有些富人往往是慈善家 It sourdutytobuildanaffluentandcivilizedsocietyinthenewcentury 在新世纪建设一个富裕文明的社会是我们的义务 affluent意为 富裕的 富足的 尤指家庭和社会 在这一点上相当于wealthy 是较正式用语 例如 DR word genuine1 genuine adj real true Itappearstobegenuine butIhavemysuspicionsaboutit 他真心诚意地愿意帮助我们 Hehasagenuinedesiretohelpus real true genuine这三个词都是形容词 都有 真的 真正的 之意 real普通用语 指真实的或与事实相符的 true强调客观事实与实际情况相符合 兼有real的含义 genuine指真实性是有据可查的 CF DR word genuine2 Directions Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove Changetheformwherenecessary 1 Itisthattheearthisround 2 IsthisaMingvase 3 Thisisastoryoflife 4 Amirageisnotaobject 5 silver genuine genuine true real real DR word gothrough1 gothrough experience sth difficultorunpleasant He samazinglycheerfulconsideringallthathe sgonethrough Whenhewasachild hewentthroughonehardshipafteranother 孩提时代 他经历了一个又一个的艰难困苦 DR word gothrough2 Directions Choosetheappropriatethetranslationfortheexpression gothrough inthefollowingsentences A 检查 审查 搜查B 完成 做完C 遭受 经历D 看完 D C 1 Howlongwillittaketogothroughthebook 2 I mflatteredthatyouwentthroughallthistroublejustforme 3 Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms 4 Withgreatconcentrationshewentthroughthemovements A B DR word linger1 linger vi Helingeredoutsidetheschoolaftereverybodyelsehadgonehome 2 takealongtimetoleaveordisappear 1 lastorcontinueforalongtime Thebeautifulmelodyislingeringinmymind BeforeleavingSuzhou wetookalastlingeringlookatthebeautifulview DR word individual individual 1 n personconsideredseparatelyfromtheirsociety Thewelfareoftheindividualisboundupwiththewelfareofthecommunity rightsofindividuals 个人权利 2 adj oforforoneperson Agoodcoachknowshowtotakebestadvantageofthestrengthofeachindividualplayerontheteam Shehasherownindividualwayofwalking DR word tangible tangible adj thatcanbeclearlyseentoexist thatyoucantouchandfeel Sculptureisatangibleartform Tangibleassetsrefertothoseassetsthathaveaphysicalform suchasmachinery buildingsandland 该词的反义词为intangible NB AR UsefulExpressions1 UsefulExpressions 1 面临 遭遇 beconfrontedwith 2 仰头向上看 lookupat 3 填写 fillout 4 属于 fallinto 5 仅仅 不多于 不强于 nothingmorethan 6 转瞬即逝的念头 apassingwhim 7 磨损 损耗 wearandtear AR UsefulExpressions2 inspiteof lookforwardto welloff outofplace datedfurniture shortlyafter gosouth AR UsefulExpressions3 15 转折点 aturningpoint 16 与 形成对比 incontrastto 17 对 予以注意 致力于 focuson 18 归属感 asenseofbelonging 19 遭遇困难 gothrougharoughtime 20 久不消逝的微笑 alingeringsmile 21 为 感恩 bethankfulfor 22 收入最低的档次 thelowestincomebracket 23 创作才能 thegiftofcreativity 24 对物质财富的追求 thepursuitofpossessions TranslationP48 Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe educators musttakeon toencouragestudentstoattaintheiracademicgoals totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals topreparethemforthelifeahead andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction AR SentenceTranslation1 1 Thepressuretopurchaseisreal Itmaybetruethateverybodywantsahigh endTV Afterall nobodywantstobeanobody 购买这种电视机的压力千真万确 也许每个人真的都想要一台高档电视机 毕竟没有人想做一个无名之辈 SentenceTranslation 2 IwasstandingjustoutsidethedoorwayofaWal Mart offeringa thankyou andasmiletoeachpersonwhodroppedadonationintomyredkettle 当时我就站在沃尔玛商场入口处门外 对每一位向我的红壶里投入捐款的人都报以一声 谢谢 和一个微笑 AR SentenceTranslation2 3 My1999carshowsthewearandtearof105 000miles Butitisstilldependable 我的汽车是1999年的产品 到现在开了十万五千英里 已经很破很旧了 但是它依然可靠 4 ButthereisonevitalareaofmylifewhereIamnotsowelloff Inasocietythatspendssomuchemotionalenergyonthepursuitofpossessions Ifeeloutofplace 但是在我生活中 有一个重要方面我并不那么富有 在一个对物资财富的追求投入如此之多心力的社会中 我觉得很不自在 AR SentenceTranslation3 5 然而 想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西 对我来说 只不过是转瞬即逝的念头而已 YetIfeelnothingmorethanapassingwhimtoattainthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave 6 五十三年来我一直非常健康 我不但不生病 而且精力充沛 情绪饱满 I veenjoyedexceptionallygoodhealthfor53years It snotjustthatI vebeenillness free it sthatIfeelvigorousandspirited AR SentenceTranslation4 7 当我写出美丽的诗句 或编造出能把人逗乐的笑话 我内心感到很富有 通过写作而获得的洞察力 不断地令我惊奇 WhenIwriteabeautifullineofpoetry orfabricateajokethatticklessomeone Ifeelrichinside I mcontinuallysurprisedattheinsightsthatcomethroughmywritingprocess 8 她对我说 对她而言 最重要的是 一个人的内心 我以为我找到了非同一般的生活伴侣 Whatwasmostimportanttoher shetoldme was what sontheinside IthoughtIhadfoundsomeonespecialtosharemylifewith AR Groupdiscussion GroupDiscussion Imaginethatyouandthreefriendsinyourclasshave asagroup justwonRMB1 000 000inalottery Youhavedecidedtohaveameetingtohelpandadviseeachotheronhowbesttoshareandusethemoney Makeaplanofhowyoupersonallythinkthemoneyshouldbeused Itcouldinclude Meetwiththeotherthree Compareplansandtrytoreachsomeagreement ImmediatepersonalneedsHelpforfamilyandfriendsIdeasforinvestmentExtravagancesandluxuriesDonationstocharity AR ProverbsandQuotations1 ProverbsandQuotations 1 Povertyisnotacrime 贫非罪 2 Littlewealth littlecare 财富少 烦恼也少 3 Moneymakesthemarego 有钱能使鬼推磨 4 Thatmanisrichestwhosepleasuresarethecheapest HenryThoreau Americanwriter 能处处寻求快乐的人才是最富有的人 美国作家亨利 梭罗 AR ProverbsandQuotations2 5 It sbettertoliverichthantodierich SamuelJohnson Britishwriter 与其死时握着一大笔钱 还不如活时过得丰富多彩 英国作家塞缪尔 约翰逊 6 Moneyisagoodservantandabadmaster FrancisBacon Britishphilosopher 金钱是善仆 也是恶主 英国哲学家弗朗西斯 培根 OpenQuestions Whatcan tmoneybuy Wouldyouratherlivewealthilybutunhappilyorpoorlybuthappily Whichismoreimportant materialwealthorspiritualwealth Whatwouldyoudotoenrichyourlife Moneybringshappiness Wealthymancommitssuicide Celebritytakesdrugs Noonecanbefreeofworries HappinessIndex 幸福感指数 Astateofmind TextB SR CultureNotes1 Dimestore It sastoreofferingawideassortmentofinexpensiveitems formerlycostingfiveortencents forpersonalandhouseholduse SR CultureNotes1 FordMotorCompany alargeUScompanythatmakescars establishedinDetroitin1903byHenryFord IthasproducedtheLincolnsince1922andtheMercurysince1938 FordMotorCompanyisalargeUScompanythatmakescars ItwasestablishedinDetroitin1903byHenryFord andthefirstModelTwassoldin1908 ThecompanyhasproducedtheLincolnsince1922andtheMercurysince1938 SR CultureNotes1 Forbes ForbesisanAmericanbusinessmagazine Itisnotedforitslistsoftherichestmenandwomeninbusiness SR CultureNotes1 SamuelMooreWalton SR CultureNotes1 SamWaltonwasbornonMarch29 1918 Heopenedhisfirstvarietystorein1945 Therehepioneeredmanyconceptscrucialtohissuccess Waltonmadesuretheshelveswereconsistentlystockedwithawiderangeofgoodsatlowprices Hisstorealsostayedopenlaterthanmostotherstores especiallyduringtheChristmasseason Healsopioneeredthepracticeofdiscountmerchandisingbybuyingwholesalegoodsfromthelowestpricedsupplier Thisallowedhimtopassonsavingstohiscustomers whichdroveuphissalesvolume Highervolumesallowedhimtonegotiateevenlowerpurchasepriceswiththewholesaleronsubsequentpurchases SamuelMooreWalton SR CultureNotes1 ThefirsttrueWal MartopenedonJuly2 1962inArkansas WaltonlaunchedadeterminedefforttomarketAmerican madeproducts IncludedintheeffortwasawillingnesstofindAmericanmanufacturerswhocouldsupplymerchandisefortheentireWal Martchainatapricelowenoughtomeettheforeigncompetition HediedonApril5 1992 SamuelMooreWalton SR Reading word TheRichestManinAmerica TheRichestManinAmerica DownHome ThetextisadaptedfromTheReader sJournal 1992 ThearticlefirstappearedinTheWashingtonPost 1985 SR Reading word Rolls Royce Rolls Royce anyofthelarge expensive comfortablecarsmadebytheBritishcompanyRolls Royce SR Reading word discount discount n amountofmoneywhichmaybetakenoffthefullprice 尽管网上书店常有折扣 但不要期望能省多少 Althoughonlinebookstoresusuallyofferdiscounts don texpecttosavemuch Traditionalretailerswho veopenedcyber storesmayofferspecialdiscountstoonlineshoppers SR Reading word folk folk n peopleingeneral Youcanrefertopeopleasfolkorfolks 他们结了婚 有了孩子 像其他人一样生活 ThesearethefolksfromthelocalTVstation Theygotmarriedandhadkidsandlivedlikeotherfolks SR Reading word getawaywith getawaywith dosth wrongorriskywithoutbeingcaughtorpunished Inthetext itmeans dosth withoutexperiencinganyproblemsordifficulties 艾里克偷税漏税好些年 都没碰到麻烦 Theyclaimedthattheyknewhowtoplaythesystemandgetawaywithit Erichasbeengettingawaywithtaxfraudforyears SR Reading word SamMooreWalton SamMooreWaltonSamWaltondiedattheageof74inLittleRock Arkansas onApril5 1992 SR Reading word comeshootingseason comeshootingseason whenthehuntingseasoncomes come infml heremeans when aparticulartime comes ComeFriday theywillbeinNewYork SR Reading word local local adj oforforaparticularplace 主办奥运会所需的四分之三的投资将由中央政府和当地政府承担 Theplanewastotakeoffat6a m andlandat7a m localtime Three quartersoftheinvestmentneededtohosttheOlympicswouldbebornebycentralandlocalgovernment SR Reading word corporate corporate adj relatingtolargecompanies 谷歌公司总部位于加州的山景城 ThecorporateheadquartersofGoogleInc islocatedinMountainView California Thetwocompaniesdecidedtomergetotakeadvantageofsimilaritiesintheircorporatecultures SR Reading word byallaccounts byallaccounts accordingtowhateveryonesays 大家都说汤姆是个很棒的老师 Tom byallaccounts isasuperbteacher TheChinesefootballteamwillplaytheKoreanstonight Itshouldbeamatchworthwatching byallaccounts SR Reading word blend1 blend v mixtogether 我们早饭吃什么 混合了香蕉 草莓 椰枣和芒果的水果布丁 Whatdowehaveforbreakfast Afruitpuddingofblendedbananas strawberries datesandmangos ThesingerisknownforblendingLatinpopandAmericanmainstreampopinhersongs SR Reading word blend2 blendin into Ifsb blendsintoaparticulargrouporsituation oriftheyblendin theyseemtobelongthereorarenotnoticeable becausetheirbehaviorissimilartothatoftheotherpeopleinvolved usedinthepatterns blendin