8AUnit 3 月考复习.doc

8AUnit 3 月考复习 短语专练1. a day out 外出一天2. climb the hill / mountain 爬山3. need to exercise 需要锻炼4. keep fit / healthy 保持健康5. take a boat trip 乘船进行一次旅行6. take care of = look after 照顾7. by the river 在河边8. the president of the USA 美国总统9. the White House 白宫10. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 一个带有一个大花园和许多树的漂亮的建筑物11. Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院12. join in their school trip to 参加他们学校的旅行去。13. join in 参加（活动）14. the World Park 世界公园15. at the beginning 在开始 = at first at the beginning of 在。的开始16. in the end 在末尾 = at last at the end of 在。的末尾17. at the school gate 在学校大门口18. get on 上车19. get off 下车20. feel sick 感到恶心21. a lot of / much / lots of traffic 交通拥挤22. arrive at / in = get to = reach 到达23. be made of 由。制成（看出材料）24. be made from 由。制成（看不出材料）25. notany more / longer 不再26. in front of 在前面 27. in the front of 在前部28. over = more than 超过，多于29. places of interest 名胜古迹30. all over the world 遍及全世界31. song and dance parade 歌舞游行32. on the Internet 在英特网上33. teach oneself to do / how to do 自学34. make a home page 制作主页35. for everyone to look at 给每个人看36. for oneself = by oneself = oneself 亲自37. feel better 感觉好点了38. look like 看上去像 = be like 像39. the Palace Museum 故宫40. the Summer Palace 颐和园41. Tiananmen Square 天安门广场42. take / have a look at 看一看。43. in the past 在过去44. drink special Beijing tea 喝特殊的北京茶45. enjoy wonderful Beijing opera 欣赏精彩的北京京剧46. the red maple leaves 红色枫叶47. walk slowly around the lake 沿着湖慢慢的散步48. feel the beauty of the old park 感受老公园的美49. ride a bike /bicycle 骑车50. railway station 火车站51. the center of Beijing 北京市中心52. learn /know more about 了解更多关于。53. on Daniels home page 在Daniel的主页上54. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 给某人看某物55. the busy traffic 繁忙的交通56. at Christmas 在圣诞57. go horse riding 去骑马58. take photos of 为。拍照59. hurt oneself 伤了自己60. help oneself to 随便吃点。61. play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏62. pull oneself up on the rocks 奋力向上爬63. keep ones secrets to oneself 暗自保守秘密64. in this years final 在今年的决赛中65. the trip to watch the final 观看决赛的旅途66. go to the final 打进决赛67. take place 举行；发生 = happen68. cheer for our team 为我们的队喝彩69. bus fare 车费70. with your support 有了你的支持71. receive the cup and medals 接受奖杯和奖牌72. receive ones letter = hear from sb. 收到某人来信73. the Great Wall 长城74. 467,000square metres 467,000 平方公里75. in the world 在世界上76. go boating 去划船77. go shopping 去购物78. write down = put down 写下，记下79. find out 弄清楚，弄明白80. make a plan 制定一个计划81. work out 算出82. plan a day out 计划外出一天83. change to the bus 改乘公共汽车84. all the way 一路85. make it a really fun day 使它成为真正有趣的一天86. as soon as possible 尽快87. as as possible = as as sb. can 尽可能。88. win the basketball final 赢了篮球决赛89. stay (at) home 呆在家里90. pack my bags 收拾 / 整理 / 打包我的包91. play badly at first 首先打的很糟92. in the second half 在后半场93. go climbing on rocks 去爬岩石94. thank you / thanks for doing 感谢某人做某事95. come on 来吧，快点96. coffee shop 咖啡馆，小吃部97. shuttle bus 短程公共汽车重点句型1. It was made of metal and really tall. 它是由金属制成的，而且真的很高。此句中的语态是被动语态。be made of意思是“由制成的”，强调所制成的产品仍能看出它的原材料。如制成的产品看不出原材料，则用be made from. 翻译： 1）这是座石头桥。This bridge is made of stones. 2）我们的书是纸制成的。Our books are made from paper.2. When the coach stopped, we all got off quickly. 当汽车一停，我们都赶快下车了。此句中的get off意思是“从公共汽车、飞机、火车、自行车等下来”，其反义词为get on. 如从轿车、出租车下来，要用get out of, 其反义词为get into (a car, taxi).翻译： 1）等车停了再下车。 2）那个男子从出租车里出来后又上了地铁。3. Kittys classmate Daniel taught himself how to make a home page. 基蒂的同学丹尼尔自学怎样做主页。teach oneself意思是“自学”，oneself要根据人称来变化，也可以这样表达： learn sth. by oneself。 how to make a home page是疑问词+不定式结构，在句中作宾语。翻译： 1）他十岁时开始自学法语。 2）你知道怎样制作飞机模型吗？ 3）那个女孩喜欢自学制作主页。4. I didnt like the travelling from one place to another at the beginning. 开始我不喜欢从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行。fromto意思是“从到”，from one place to another意思是“从一个地方到另一个地方”。 5There are models of over a hundred places of interest from all over the world .有一百多座世界各地名胜古迹的模型。places of interest 名胜古迹语法剖析一. 连词and, but 和 orand，but和or都是并列连词，它们在句子中不独立担任句子成分，而只起连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的作用。1. and用来连接两个语法上相同的词、短语或句子，表示并列或顺承关系，and 一般不译出来。如：English and Chinese are different languages. 英语和汉语是完全不同的语言。在连接人称代词时，通常按第二、第三、第一人称的顺序。如：Tom and I are good friends. 我和汤姆是好朋友。如果连接的两个主语相同，and后就不必重复第一个主语。如：We saw the tower and liked it very much. 我们看到了那座塔，非常喜欢它。(省略we)如果连接的两个主语和动词相同，and后就不必重复前面的的主语和动词。如：He felt cold and hungry. 他感到既冷又饿。(省略He felt)表示顺承关系，如：Study hard, and you are sure to have a good result in the exam.好好学习，在考试中你肯定会取得好成绩的。2. but意思是“但是”，“然而”，“却”，可用来连接两个有对立或对照性关系的词、短语或句子，表示一种转折。如果连接两个相同的主语或两个相同的主语和动词，but后同样可以省去相同部分。如：He likes singing, but his sister likes dancing. 他喜欢唱歌，但他妹妹喜欢跳舞。History is interesting, but I didnt like it at all. 历史很有趣，但我一点也不喜欢它。 3. or意思是“或者”，“还是”，表示一种选择关系。如：Are you coming or not? 你来还是不来?You can go there by bus or on foot. 你可以坐公交车或者步行去。or如果连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与or后面的主语保持一致，即按照“就近原则”处理。如：James or Helen is going to tell us a story. 詹姆斯或者海伦将给我们讲个故事。You can oil yourself an egg or you can make some cakes, or you can do both.你可以给自己煮个蛋，或者做些蛋糕，或者两样。都做。二动词+不定式结构动词不定式的基本形式是to+不定式结构，有时可以不带to.在英语中，有些动词后可以跟上一个不定式，这个不定式在句子中充当宾语。常用这种结构的动词有：agree, choose, decide, hope, learn, plan, prepare, want等。如：His father decided to buy a new car. 他父亲决定买一辆新车。We hope to visit the World Park again. 我们希望能再次游览世界公园。He learned to swim when he was ten years old. 他是十岁开始学习游泳的。 1.with ones support “在某人的支持下，”without ones support.“没有某人的支持下，”没有他的帮助，我们无法按时完成了工作。_在你的支持下，我作了这个决定。 _2.at the beginning 常常跟of 短语连用，表示“在.开始时“，与at the end of 相对应，表示“在.结束时”。如：at the beginning of the trip/ the meeting/the film/the play 在旅途/会议/电影/演出开始时at the end of the trip/the meeting/the film/the play在旅途/会议/电影/演出结束时in the beginning 意为“起初”=at first ,其反义词为in the end (= at last),意为“最终”。如：起初我发现汉语难学。 _3places of interest 意为“名胜”，即旅游胜地。interest是不可数名词，不与冠词连用。长城、颐和园是中国的名胜。The Great Wall, Summer Palace are _from all over /around /across the world 意为“来自世界各地”我们的朋友遍天下。 We have friends from _4The pyramids looked like the real ones in Egypt.金字塔看上去就像埃及的真金字塔一样。ones 是代词，代替pyramids. One , ones ,those, that 三词都可作代词，代替前文中提到的可数名词，one 代替可数名词单数，ones和those代替可数名词复数。One 和ones前面可有形容词和指示代词修饰，而those的修饰语只能放在后面。that代替不可数名词 如：This coat is too small for me .Give me a bigger_.We dont want these red pencils .I want those green _.The bikes are cheaper in this shop than _ in that shop.The air pollution is less than in the country than _in the city.5 make a plan for sth./to sth . 意为“制订.的计划/订计划于.”。如：我们正忙着为新学期做计划。 _plan 也可作动词， planned 和planning要双写字母 如：我们正打算下星期离开。 _Things to do in Beijing在北京要做的事, to do 作定语表示将来的动作，意为“要做的事”，我们有很多衣服要洗。 We have a lot of clothes _. 他们有四个孩子要抚养。 They have four children_. 注当不及物动词的不定式作定语时要加上相应的介词。如：他有一个居住舒适的房间。 He has a comfortable room _. 汤姆是一个很好共事的人。 Tom is a nice man _. 6. and ,but 或or. and 连接意思相近的内容；but 连接不同意思的内容；or连接不同的可能性或选择。Harry finished his homework quite early, _ didnt do it well.You can leave either today _ tomorrow.Im an American, _ he is an American, too.She cant speak Japanese _ English.Use your head, _ youll find a good idea.Mrs Green likes music _ her husband likes sport.Hurry up, _ youll miss the early bus.Nanjing is very beautiful, _ its very cold in winter.Would you like some coffee _ juice?Tom got up very early, _ he didnt catch the bus.Tom got up very early, _ he caught the bus and had a very good seat.Mother went to the bookshop, bought some books _ came back at 5:00.You should get up early tomorrow morning, _ you cant catch the first bus.7动词加动词不定式作宾语，动词不定式往往表示将来要做的动作expect to do 期望做。 refuse to do 拒绝做。 plan to do计划做。 decide to do 决定做。agree to do 同意做。 learn to do 学会做。 hope to do 希望做。 prepare to do 准备做。 want to do 想做。 choose to do 选择做。 wait to do 等待做。wish to do 希望做。8反身代词（reflexive pronouns）I-myself youyourself /yourselves we-ourselves theythemselves he-himself she-herself it-itself 当宾语或表语与主语是同一个人时，我们用反身代词。反身代词可作宾语、表语、同位语等，但反身代词不能作主语。如：I can do it well by _.Th