非谓语动词 优质.ppt

专题七非谓语动词 单句语法填空1 2015 四川 LittleTomsat amaze watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim 2 2015 新课标全国 Theadobedwellings 土坯房 build bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers 3 2015 新课标全国 Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto aircondition ahousewithout use electricequipment 感悟高考 amazed built using 4 2015 新课标全国 Whenanewdaybreaks thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough cool thehouseduringthehotday atthesametime theywarmupagainforthenight 5 2015 广东 Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow hestartedcuttingdowntrees sell thewood 6 2015 北京 Theparkwasfullofpeople enjoy themselvesinthesunshine 7 2015 江苏 Muchtime spend sittingatadesk officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems tocool tosell enjoying spent 8 2015 浙江 Listeningtomusicathomeisonething goingtohearit perform liveisquiteanother 9 2015 天津 absorb inpainting Johndidn tnoticeeveningapproaching 10 2015 天津 work fortwodays Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule beingperformed Absorbed Havingworked 考点归纳 考点一非谓语动词的形式和意义 考点二非谓语动词作状语1 不定式作状语 1 作目的状语 注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语 Tokeepthemselvesawaketheysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories 为了不至于睡着 他们坐在地板上轮流着讲故事 2 作结果状语 表示出乎意料的结果 Wehurriedtothestation onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft 我们急匆匆赶到车站 结果被告知火车已开走了 3 作原因状语 形容词或过去分词作表语时 后面可接不定式作原因状语 常见词有 happy lucky sorry proud disappointed surprised ready delighted clever foolish pleased等 We reproudtobeyoungpeopleofChina 作为中国青年我们感到自豪 在 主语 系动词 表语 形容词 todo 结构中 不定式的主动形式表示被动意义 该结构中常用的形容词有 easy difficult important interesting pleasant comfortable dangerous等 Thechairisverycomfortabletositon 这把椅子坐上去很舒服 2 分词作状语 表时间 原因 条件 结果 方式或伴随 让步等 1 作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致 Satisfiedwithwhathedid theteacherpraisedhiminclass 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意 于是在班上表扬了他 2 若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前 则用现在分词的完成形式 havingdone Havingcleanedthedesks webeganreading 擦完桌子后 我们便开始看书 3 若与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系 且先于谓语动词动作发生 用现在分词完成式的被动形式 havingbeendone Havingbeenshowntheclassrooms weweretakentoseethelibrary 我们被领着看了教室后 又被带去看图书馆 4 如句子的主语是分词动作的承受者 则要用过去分词 done Seenfromthetopofthemountain thecityisverybeautiful 从山顶上看 这座城市很漂亮 5 如句子的主语是分词动作的发出者 就用现在分词形式 doing Seeingfromthetopofthehill wefindtheparkevenmorebeautiful 从山顶上看 我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽 考点三非谓语动词作宾语1 下列动词只能用不定式作宾语 请牢记下面的口诀 ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby 当我经过时 她假装没看见我 2 下列动词或词组只能用动名词作宾语 请牢记下面的口诀 Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon 今天下午如果你能给我回电话 我将非常感激 3 下列短语和动词词组后也要用动名词作宾语 Hehasaccustomedtolivingthesmallvillage 他已经习惯了住在这个小乡村 WearelookingforwardtocomingtoChina 我们期待着来中国 4 下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语 也可以跟不定式作宾语 但意义上有区别 要特别注意 Ididn tmeantohurtyou 我本无意伤害你 Doingmorningexercisesmeansgettingupearly 做早操意味着早起床 考点四非谓语动词作宾补1 感官动词 词组 see watch observe lookat notice hear listento feel的宾语补足语有四种形式 以see为例 Isawhimleaveafewminutesago 我看见他几分钟前离开了 TolearnEnglishwell weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaspossible 为了学好英语 我们应该尽可能多地找机会听英语 2 使役动词make let have get后加复合宾语的情况 Theteacherraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard 那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他 Letthoseinneedunderstandthatwewillgoallouttohelpthem 让那些需要 帮助 的人明白我们会尽全力去帮他们 Hehadthefireburningallnight 他让火燃烧了一夜 Hetriedtogethisworkrecognizedinthemedicalcircles 他试图使他的工作在医学界被认可 考点五非谓语动词作定语1 现在分词 短语 作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主动关系 表示该动作的主动和进行 AyoungteacherteachingEnglishcametoapplyfortheposition 一位教英语的年轻老师来申请这个工作岗位 2 过去分词 短语 作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有被动关系 表示该动作的被动和完成 TsinghuaUniversity foundedin1911 ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures 建于1911年的清华大学是无数杰出人物的摇篮 3 不定式作定语表示未做的事情 Thequestiontobediscussedatthemeetingisveryimportant 将在会议上讨论的那个问题非常重要 考点六非谓语动词作主语和表语1 不定式 动名词都可作主语 但动名词作主语多指抽象的 概念性的动作 可以是多次的 经常的行为 不定式多表示具体的动作 尤其是某一次的动作 Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth 吃太多的巧克力对你的牙齿有害 Tocompletethatbuildingintenmonthswasagreatachievement 那座楼10个月就盖成是一个了不起的成就 2 动名词作表语时 说明主语的性质或特征 不定式作表语时 说明主语尚未发生的动作 或表示将来的动作 Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic 我们的工作是演奏各种各样的音乐 HisambitionistogotoHarvardUniversity 他的梦想就是上哈佛大学 3 下列句型中常用动名词作主语 It snousecomplainingwithouttakingaction 不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的 考点七with复合结构 Withpricesgoingupsofast wecan taffordluxuries 由于物价上涨很快 我们买不起高档商品 Shehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen 自行车被偷 她只好步行回家 Withsomuchworktodo Ican tgoswimmingwithyou 有那么多工作要做 我不能和你一起去游泳 考点八独立主格结构 Theboyleadingtheway wehadnotroublefindingthestrangecave 由那个男孩带路 我们很容易就找到了那奇怪的洞 Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass hiseyesfixedontheblackboard 他上课专心听讲 眼睛紧盯着黑板 Manytrees flowers andgrasstobeplanted ournewly builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful 种上许多的树 花和草后 我们新建的学校看上去将更美 Themeetingover ourheadmastersoonleftthemeetingroom 散会了 校长很快就离开了会议室 用所给词的适当形式填空1 2015 北京 catch theearlyflight weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly 2 2015 重庆 Likeancientsailors birdscanfindtheirway use thesunandthestars 3 2015 重庆 raise inthepoorestareaofGlasgow hehadalong hardroadtobecomingafootballstar 4 2015 陕西 AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress AnneBenedictwenton thank allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer 针对训练 Tocatch using Raised tothank 5 2015 湖南 Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile shestoodrootedtotheground wonder whethertostayorleave 6 Keep hold yourpositionforawhile Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility 7 Onemorning Iwaswaitingatthebusstop worriedabout be lateforschool 8 Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver butherefused stop untilwereachedthenextstop 9 Ittookyearsofwork reduce theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater 10 Igottotheofficeearlierthatday catch the7 30trainfromPaddington wondering holding being tostop toreduce havingcaught 单句改错1 2015 新课标全国 Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime heturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing 2 2015 浙江 ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming 3 2015 陕西 Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter 4 2015 四川 It sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing 5 2014 辽宁 Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe soutside 6 2014 陕西 Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals insectsandtrees 7 2014 陕西 Oneeveningatsunset wesatbythefire haveourbarbecue 8 WiththehelpofKatia aroommateofmine I vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround 9 ClassesteachinginEnglishprovidestudentswithabetterenvironment 10 Dearpassengers pleaseremainseatinguntilthebustotallystops 答案1 looks looking2 felt feel3 enjoy enjoying4 want后加to5 understanding understand6 want后加to7 have having8 live living9 teaching taught10 seating seated 语篇填空BuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatway 1 save timeandmoney Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksand 2 use booksthatcansaveyoualotofmoney What smore theyarefarbetter 3 compare totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks Youcaneitherclickthekindofe booksonlineortypethebooktitleandgetitinseconds Anotheradvantageof 4 shop onlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders reviewstogetanideawhetherthebookisworth 5 buy Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscounts whichisabigattractionforbooklovers Forbooklovers itismostimportant 6 get booksintime Therefore youneedtofindareliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries Herearesometipstousewhen 7 select anonlinebookstore Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks somearefornon fictionbooksornovels etc 8 understand theirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathird partysellerordirectlyfromthewebsites Never 9 jump atstoresthatoffersupercheapprices asbooks 10 sell atsuchlowpricecouldbeinverybadcondition 答案1 tosave2 usedpared4 shopping5 buying6 toget7 selecting8 Understanding9 jump10 sold 语法填空AThanksgivingDaystoryinthenewspapertoldofaschoolteacherwhoaskedherclassoffirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingtheywerethankfulfor Shethoughtofhowlittlethesechildrenfrompoorneighborhood 1 actual hadtobethankfulfor Butsheknewthatmostofthemwoulddrawpicturesofturkeysortablesfull 2 food TheteacherwastakenbackwiththepictureDouglashandedin asmallchildishhand Butwhosehand Theclasswas 3 puzzle bytheabstractdrawing IthinkitmustbethehandofGod 4 bringsusfood saidonechild Afarmer saidanother becausehe 5 feed theturkeys Finally whentheotherswereatwork theteacher 6 bend overatDouglas deskandaskedwhosehand