Unit 1 Thinking as a Hobby_glossary.ppt

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strongdesireaspirationaladj aspiringadj aspirant onlybeforen aspirantn apersonwithastrongdesireHenursesanaspirationtobeapoet Therearetoomanyaspirationaleconomiesthatdon thaveinfrastructuresoftheirown Asanaspiring youngwriter Ihaven tshedblood buttherehavebeensometears bulge v a tostickoutfromsth inaroundshapeb withsth tobecompletelyfullofsth Normallyitbulgedabitoverhiscollar para 21 n a aprotrudingpart anoutwardcurveb asudden usuallytemporaryincreaseinnumberorquantityHispocketwasbulgingwithsweets Thebabyboomcreatedabulgeinschoolenrollment synonyms protrudestickout Helen steethprotrudetoofar Nailsprotrudedfromtheboardandhadtoberemovedforsafety ahugeroundmassofsmoothrockprotrudingfromthewaterShemadeafaceandstuckouthertongueathim Don tstickoutyourarmoutofthecarwindow protrude stickout confer v rr a sth on uponsb tobestow togivesb anaward oraparticularhonor b withsb on aboutsth todiscusssth withsb inordertoexchangeopinionsorgetadviceTohearourPrimeMinistertalkaboutthegreatbenefitweconferredonIndiabyjailingpeoplelikeNehruandGandhi para 25 confermentn conferencen Thegovernmentconferredamedalonthehero Diplomaswereconferredonmembersofgraduatingclass Theengineersandtechniciansarestillconferringontheunexpectedaccident Synonyms award awardv a tograntasmeritedb togiveaslegallydue MartinRutherKingJr wasawardedthepeaceNobelPrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights Hewasawardedhisdamagesintheshipwreckbythecourt awardsb sth awardsth tosb contemplate v a tolookatattentivelyandthoughtfullyb toconsidercarefullyandatlengthc tohaveinmindasanintentionorpossibility themusculargentlemancontemplatedthehindquartersoftheleopardinendlessgloom para 9 contemplationn contemplativeadj considerpondermeditatedeliberatebroodover synonyms Shestoodcontemplatingherfigureinthemirror Theyoungsurgeoncontemplatedthedifficultoperationofkidneytransplant SheiscontemplatingatriptoEurope butshehasn tplannedityet contempt n scorn afeelingthatsb orsth isnotimportantanddoesnotdeserveanyrespect butinthosedaysIviewedgrade threethinkingwithcontemptandmockery para 24 Ifeelnothingbutcontemptforsuchdishonestbehavior Heinterpretedthesilenceascontempt bebeneathcontemptbringintocontemptincontemptof 极为荒谬可鄙的使受人鄙视不顾 不把 放在眼里 WordFormation adj contemptiblecontemptuous contemptible notdeservinganyrespectatallcontemptuous ofsb sth feelingorshowingthatyouhavenorespectforsb sth SYN scornful Itwascontemptibleofhimtospeaklikethataboutarespectableteacher Itwasacontemptibletricktotellliesandplayonanoldfriend HewascontemptuousofBritain sarmy SeeingIfailedtounderstand hegavemeacontemptuouslook exalt v a toincreasetheeffectorintensityofb topraise orhonorsb sth verymuchc toraiseinrank character orstatusSometimes exaltedbyhisownoratory para 17 exaltedadj excited nobleexaltationn afeelingofgreatjoy anactofraisingtoahighpositionorrank Complementarycolorsexalteachother Hewasexaltedtothepositionofpresident Theretiringprofessorisexaltedbyhiscolleagues anexalteddedicationtolibertyHehasanexaltedsenseofhisimportancetotheproject Ifeltexaltedandnewlyalive heady Trytotranslatethefollowingphrases headyliqueurtheheadynewsoftriumphaheadyoutburstofangeraheadycurrentheadytacticstooheadytoreasonwith 醉人的烈酒振奋人心的获胜消息猛一声怒喝一股湍流机敏的战术太专横而无法与之理论 hustle v a tomakesb movequicklybypushingtheminaroughaggressivewayb toforcesb tomakeadecisionbeforetheyarereadytoorsuren busynoisyactivityofalotofpeopleinoneplacehustleandbustle Thepolicehustledtheprisonerintoavan Motherhustledthechildrenofftoschoollesttheyshouldbelate Theworldaroundcanbeprettyfunnyandhumorous youonlyhavetolearntorecognizefunamongallthehustleandbustleofthemodernlife impediment n a tosth sth thatdelaysorstopstheprogressofsth SYN obstacleb aphysicalproblemthatmakesitdifficulttospeaknormally Themainimpedimenttodevelopmentisthecountry shugeforeigndebt Hehasanimpedimentinspeech synonyms hinderhamperimpedeobstruct blockdambar hinder toholdback asbydelaying implyingstoppingorprevention Thetravelerswerehinderedbystormsthroughouttheirjourney hamper tohinderbyorasifbyfasteningorentanglingAsuitandanovercoathamperedtheeffortsoftheaccidentvictimtoswimtosafety impede toslowbymakingactionormovementdifficultSentimentandeloquenceserveonlytoimpedethepursuitoftruth obstruct impliesthepresenceofobstaclesthatinterferewithprogressAbuildingunderconstructionobstructsourviewofthemountains block tocompleteobstructionthatpreventsprogress passage oractionAhugesnowdriftisblockingtheentrancetothedriveway dam suggestsobstructionoftheflow progress orreleaseofsomething suchaswateroremotionTheydammedthebrooktoformaswimmingpool bar toprevententryorexitorprohibitacourseofactionMountedtroopsbarredaccesstothepresidentialpalace proficient adj in at doing sth abletodosomethingwellbecauseoftrainingandpracticeproficiencyn Aproficientsurgeonistheproductoflengthytrainingandexperience Sheisproficientat infigureskating ahighleveloforalproficiencyinEnglish synonyms skillfulskilledexpert statuette Suffix ettea small diminutivekitchenettenoveletteb femaleusherettebachelorettec animitationorinferiorkindofclothleatherette stampede v tosuddenlystarttoruninsamedirectionGrade twothinkersdonotstampedeeasily para 25 n a oflargeanimalsorpeople theactionofrushingtothesamedirectionsuddenlyb asituationinwhichalotofpeoplearetryingtodoora