初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解.ppt

形容词和副词 AdjectivesandAdverbs形容词 副词 形容词的构成 1 名词 y变为形容词 rainy sunnyfoggystormy windy snowy frosty cloudy lucky healthy sleepy noisy guilty 2 名词 ly变为形容词 lovely friendly lonely livelyweekly daily n ful careful beautiful n less careless useless n ous dangerous V tiveactiveV ableenjoyable 3 名词 其它后缀变为形容词 1 形容词作定语的位置 Heisatallman It sabeautifulpresent Theredpencilismine Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch Isthereanythingspecial Thereisnothingnew 2 形容词作表语 Heisverystrong It sgettingwarm Thesouptastesdelicious Whathesaidprovedtrue Shefellasleep 1 表语放在be动词和系动词之后 系动词有be become get prove get turn look sound feel taste smell等 2 有些成对出现的形容词 Interesting interestedShebecame inEnglish Surprising surprisedEveryonewas atthenews Exciting excitedWhatweexperiencedisreally Moving movedThefilmwasso thateveryonewas totears interested surprised exciting moving moved 3 形容词作宾补 Runninginthemorningmakeshimstrong Wethinkthefilmreallyinteresting Whohasleftthedooropen Ifoundherasleeponthegrass 形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补充说明宾语 形容词作宾补主语 谓语 宾语 形容词 作宾补 请保持教室清洁 我觉得这个故事很有趣 他说的话让我很高兴 Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean Ifoundthestoryinteresting Hiswordsmakemehappy Whathesaidmakesmehappy 注意1 Simonlooks A happyB happilySimonlooked atmebecauseIbrokehisglasses A angryB angrily happy angrily 中考链接 Asthetripwaspleasant theydidn tfeel 疲劳 atall tired ThecakeMrsBlackmadelooks butittastes bad goodB bad wellC badly goodD badly wellThefoodontheplatesmells Youcan teatit deliciousB badlyC wellD bad 副词 1 作用2 构成与变化3 分类 A副词的作用 1 用来修饰2 说明时间 地点 程度 方式等 做状语 动词 形容词 全句 副词 副词做状语 Iboughtastorybookyesterday 时间 Iboughtitthere 地点 Ireadithappily 方式 It sveryinteresting 程度 Manybirdslivethere 快乐地生活 allyearround theycan 容易地抓 catchfishforfood happily easily Thesetrousersare 太紧 Iprefertowearjeans tootight 副词修饰动词 副词修饰形容词 Icouldn tjump 够高 toreachthemapleleaves 副词修饰副词 highenough it sverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild 副词修饰全句 Sadly 副词的构成 1 形容词 ly构成副词 e g differentbadclosefreeclearbrightdangerousslowcarefulcorrectneatnice differently closely clearly dangerously carefully neatly badly freely brightly slowly correctly nicely 2 如果形容词以 y结尾 变副词时要将y变为i 再加上 ly e g angryhappyheavynoisyeasyluckybusy angrily happily heavily noisily easily luckily busily yi ly gentleterriblesimpleprobablepossible gently terribly simply probably possibly 3 以le结尾的形容词 变副词时要将e去掉 再加 y le e y 根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式 easy 副词 correct 副词 quiet 副词 polite 副词 5 noise 副词 6 heavy 副词 7 luck 副词 8 angry 副词 easilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrily Heis live cleverandoutgoing Ourneighboursare friend andwearehappyhere lively friendly 注意 3 并非以 ly结尾的词都是副词 adj adj 注意 2 truetruly它的形容词变成副词时是去e再加 ly far early late straight hard 注意4 有些词的形容词与副词的形式一样 fast high long 二1qucikly2easily3angrily4truly5widely6terribly7fast8simply9carefully10heavily11busily12hard 1 顺序副词 Millieusuallygetsupat6pm First shebrushesherteeth Then shewashesherface Next shehasbreakfast Afterwards shetakesabus Finally shegetstoschoolandhaslessons 2 频率副词 alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever frequencyadverb频率副词 doyouplaycomputergames Never Howoften 对他们提问要用Howoften 多长时间一次 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词1 一般情况加 er或 estfast faster fastesthigh higher highestclever cleverer cleverest 2 以字母e结尾加 r或 stfine finer finestlate later latestnice nicer nicest 3 重读闭音节 末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加 er或 estfat fatter fattestbig bigger biggestthin thinner thinnest 4 以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加 er或 estearly earlier earliesteasy easier easiestlucky luckier luckiest 不规则变化good well better bestmany much more mostlittle less leastfar farther farthest far further furthest bad badly ill worse worst 三音节 多音节和 ly的副词比较级和最高级用more themost deliciouspopularwonderfulslowlyhappilycarefully moredelicious mostdeliciousmorepopular mostpopularmorewonderful mostwonderfulmoreslowly mostslowly 一1faster fastest2hotter hottest3lazier laziest4cleverer cleverest5bigger biggest6nicer nicest7better best8worse worst9moreuseful mostuseful10fatter fattest11later latest12earlier earliest13less least 14more most15morefamous mostfamous16morequickly mostquickly17moreexpensive mostexpensive18busier busiest19more most20wider widest 三1thefarthest2interesting3moredifficult4well5earlier6interested7less8more9else10farther 11Therich12theolder13morecarefully14badly worse15clearly 4 形容词的比较级和最高级 原级比较法Ihopethisbookisasgoodasthatone As 形容词 副词 原级 as与 一样Sheisnotasyoungasmysister Thehorsecan trunasfastasitdid Notas so 形容词 副词 原级 as与 不一样 不如 翻译练习 我和她一样勤奋 她的书不如我的多 汉语同英语一样难学 Iamasdiligentassheis ShehasnotasmanybooksasIhave ChineseisasdifficultalanguageasEnglish 4 形容词的比较级和最高级 比较级用法形容词比较级 than 表示一方超过另一方 Sheisclevererthantheothergirlsinherclass 练习 这间房子比那间房子大 这本书不如那本书有趣 这间房子比那间房子大 这本书不如那本书有趣 Thisroomisbiggerthanthatone Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatone John Tom than John seyesarebiggerthanTom s Tom stailissmallerthanJohn s 4 形容词的比较级和最高级 比较级用法2 比较级 and 比较级 表示越来越 Summeriscoming it sgettinghotterandhotter 练习 天变得越来越黑 情况一天比一天好起来 Thelittleboyisgetting and tallertaller 天变得越来越黑 情况一天比一天好起来 It sgettingdarkeranddarker Thingsaregettingbetterandbettereveryday 4 形容词的比较级和最高级 比较级用法3 The 比较级 主语 谓语 the 比较级 主语 谓语 Thebusierheis thehappierhefeels 他越忙 他感到越高兴 The the morehamburgersyoueat fatteryouwillbe 翻译练习 她越长 越漂亮 你越仔细 出错越少 你越锻炼 就越健康 Theeldersheis themorebeautifulshegrows Themorecarefulyouare thelessmistakesyouwillmake Themoreexerciseyoudo thehealthieryouwillbecome Whois now JeremyLinorYaoMing morefamous Jayis ofthetwo theyounger 2 肯定形式 as adj 原级 as 意为 和 一样 表示同级的比较否定形式 notas so adj 原级 as 1 very quite too so等 adj 原级 使用形容词比较级1 The the 越 就越 2 and 或 moreandmore lessandless 3 Which Who is AorB 4 ofthetwo5 在形容词比较级前可用 still alittlefar alot等修饰 表示程度 比较级比较级 比较级比较级 原级 比较级 The 比较级 even much Whois MichaelJackson LadyGagaorHuXia theyoungest 使用形容词最高级时 1 可用 oneof 表示 是最 之一者 2 the 最高级 of in 比较范围 the形容词最高级形式 名词复数 3 the 序数词 形容词最高级 tallerharder tallesthardest largerwider largestwidest biggerhotterthinnerfatterwetter biggesthottestthinnestfattestwettest happierdrierearlier happiestdriestearliest moredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly Exercises good bad ill little Many much far old betterbest worseworst lessleast moremost fartherfarthest furtherfurthest olderoldest eldereldest clean wide easy fat beautiful cleanercleanest widerwidest easiereasiest fatterfattest morebeautiful themostbeautiful 3 GoingtoSouthAfricafortheWorldCupmakesme forIamafootballfan A relaxedB relaxingC excitedD exciting4 LiNais tennisplayerinChinanow A mostfamousB themostfamousC morefamousD famous C B 1 peopleyouhelp youwillbe A More happierB Many happyC Themore thehappierD Themany thehappy2 Whydon tyoulikewinterinBeijing Becauseitis winterinGuangzhou A ascoldasB muchcolderthanC notsocoldasD notcolderthan C B 5 Sometimeswalkingiseven thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime A fastB fasterC slowD slower6 Ofthetwocoats she dliketochoosethe onetosavemoneyforabook A cheapestB cheaperC moreexpensiveD mostexpensive B B Debate Whichisbetter shoppingonlineorshoppinginrealshops Positiveside Girls Mypointisthatshoppingonlineisbetter Negativeside Boys Mypointisthatshoppinginrealshopsisbetter Tips 利 convenient 方便的 lowerprice savetime弊 can tseetheproducts getcheated 被骗 现在网购 shoppingonline 越来越普及 请你谈谈网购的利与弊 阐述你的观点并给出理由 80词左右 参考词和句子 advantages convenient 方便的 lowerprice savetimedisadvantages can tseetheproducts getcheated 被骗 Outline1 Introducti