SAT语法讲义--打印版.doc

追求卓越 挑战极限 从绝望中寻找希望 人生终将辉煌 SAT随堂讲义一 “六见”1 见到代词找指代 指代通常有问题 2 见到动词找主语 主谓一致看状语 3 见到非谓找逻主 搭配通常不合理4 见到平行找结构 形式功能要对称5 见到比较找对象 对象通常不可比6 见到连词找混连 混连无误找逻辑 二 “八点”（一） 代词：见到代词找指代 指代通常有 1单复数 2主格宾格3反身代词不可做主语4 泛指5特指6 which7 跨段不可指代（二） 主谓一致动词：见到动词找主语 主谓一致看状语 五点原则：1语法一致 2意义一致3就近原则4就远原则5固定搭配两点特殊注意A 倒装句：B 插入语 （三） 动词时态：动词：见到动词找主语 主谓一致看状语 1 客观性：客观事实 真理 名人名言 谚语 回忆录 自传 文学评论 2 一致性 ： 上下文和时间状语3隐含性：:first/early/originated/previous/ Former （四） 非谓语：见到非谓找逻主 搭配通常不合理To do DoingDoneHaving done to do After /since/before doing SVO， doing 同位语 done Adj (五)平行： 见到平行找结构 形式功能要对称平行标志：Or/ either .or/ neither.nor/ Both.and Not only .but also./ not .but./Rather than / instead of From to.（时间地点等都可以）/ fromuntil (仅仅指时间)（六）比较：见到比较找对象 对象通常不可比比较标志/标准/对象比较标志：1 as.as. not asas not soas 2 than more than less than 3 compare.with. / compareto./ contrast.with 4 differ from./ different from 5 the same as/ be equal to / be equivalent to/ equal 6 outnumber/ outweigh (七)连词 ：见到连词找混连 混连无误找逻辑 Run-on Fragment 序号advconjprep1but 2except3besides4beside=near5as well as 6in addition to 7so 这么说来8as 时间；原因；比较；方式；让步9hereby/thereby/ hence/ therefore/ consequently10wherebythe method whereby/by which I succeed in doing sth.11nevertheless 12whereas13also/ furthermore 14yet =but15then 16since 17however 18while（八）As 的用法状语从句定语从句介词 副词1. be found in2. be associated with3. be typical of4. the use of5. rely on6. be derived from 起源于7. refer to8. be known as sb9. be known for sth10. be concerned with11. in relation to 关于，与相比12. act on 对起作用13. bring about 使发生14. protect. from15. together with16. a number of17. be able to18. be similar to19. be dependent on20. with ease 熟练的21. according to22. specialize in doing sth23. serve as24. at one time25. tend to26. interest in27. due to28. lead to29. at least30. contrary to31. be equal to32. contribute to doing sth33. live in34. be dedicated to doing35. deal with36. belong to37. it is estimated that38. be resistant to39. result from40. consist of41. in connection with42. transform into43. take place44. excel at doing 擅长于45. be based on46. play a key role47. spread to48. come from49. be related to50. a minimum of51. begin to52. begin doing53. start to54. start doing55. cause/lead/enable/force/order sb to do sth56. attempt to do sth57. expect sb to do sth; sb be expected to do sth; sb expect (it is expected) that +句子58. be compared to/with59. appear/seem to do60. at a time when +句子61. indicate/state/believe/predict/show/demonstrate/reveal that +句子62. not only. , but also. ; not only. , but as well63. the relationship between A and B/of A to B64. be responsible for (doing) sth/to sb65. 句首表“尽管”：whereas/while66. at a time when +从句67. be likely to do sth/ that +从句68. the possibility/likehood + (1) that 从句 (2) of doing sth (3) of sth69. (1) use sth to do sth 对 (2) use sth to be 错 (3) use sth as 在SAT中是错的70. be/give/have grounds for71. forbid sth/doing sth72. prohibit./prevent/keep sb from doing sth73. depict. as.74. in effect = in fact75. not. but. 76. not. but rather.77. call for sth/ call for A and B78. prove (1) prove sth (2) prove (to be) + adj79. regard. as sth/adj/doing80. be known (1) for sth (2) as sb (3) to do sth (4) to + 范围81. descend from82. on condition that83. model. after. 84. be based on85. look to sb to do sth86. however much S + V; however many sth87. believe (1) that + 从句 (2) sth to be sth (3) adj88. apply to 89. attribute sth to; be attributed to90. be consistent with91. be worried about92. before sth/doing/从句93. associate with; be associated with94. on account of; because of sth/doing sth95. the same as96. benefit from97. to (a great) extent98. range/vary (in 方面) from. to.99. in danger of100. be founded on/in101. react with102. allow/permit sb to do sth103. a wide range of104. be lack of; be lacking in105. amount to106. be credited with/to/for107. between. and.108. collaborate with109. claim to do/to be/to sth/that +从句110. order sb to do sth/ that +从句111. from. to. ; until112. owe. to.113. be equal/equivalent to114. regard/view.