四级考试作文模版(课内).doc

四级考试作文模版一、话题类作文21. 不同观点型作文22. 不同观点型作文变体：利弊型作文33. 分析原因或危害型作文44. 提出建议型作文5二、图表类作文6（一）图表&不同观点型作文6（二）图表&分析原因型作文7三、漫画类作文9一、话题类作文1. 不同观点型作文（1）审题步骤：题目；提纲 （注意：严格按照提纲要求）（2）写作框架： 介绍事件背景，例句： There is a hot debate these days that TOPIC Recently, TOPIC has been brought into focus. In recent years/ days, TOPIC has been a hot topic both on and off campus. Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic to many families that TOPIC 介绍正反两方面观点 For some people While for others On one hand On the other hand 转折连词：In contrast, / On the contrary, / However，/ Just as every coin has two sides, 表示“认为”的动词：insist / argue / assume / persist/ hold/ claim 说明自己观点 In my opinion/ view, My opinion/ view is that From my point of view As for myself, I believe/ insist / argue / assume / persist/ hold/ claim For my part, I believe/ insist / argue / assume / persist/ hold/ claim For this issue/ argument, I support/ my answer is As far as I am concerned, I would prefer to 典型例文：Should Chinese Take a Backseat to English in Higher Education1. 有人认为大学教育中英语比汉语重要有现实的原因2. 但多数人认为大学教育中，汉语不应为英语让步，应该加大汉语教学的比重3. 我的观点（四级真题讲义 P47 TOPIC 28）2. 不同观点型作文变体：利弊型作文（1）审题步骤：题目；提纲 （注意：严格按照提纲要求）（2）写作框架： 介绍事件背景，例句同1.不同观点型作文 介绍事物的利弊 陈述利：首先总体概括-TOPIC has many advantages/ strengths/ benefits. 然后分条叙述-Firstly/，Secondly， 陈述弊：首先总体概- However, TOPIC has many disadvantages/ shortcomings/ drawbacks as well. 然后分条叙述-Firstly/，Secondly， 也可以用以下句式来陈列利弊：On one hand, TOPIC has many advantages/ strengths/ benefits. Firstly, Secondly, On the other hand, TOPIC has many disadvantages/ shortcomings/ drawbacks/ defects as well. 转折连词：In contrast, / On the contrary, / However，/ just as every coin has two sides, 表示“认为”的动词：insist / argue / assume / persist/ hold/ claim 说明理由层次的连词：First，Second，Third (Last)；Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly (Lastly)第一：Above all，First thing first, first of all，To begin with, 第二：Another one is/ Besides/ Further more, 最后：At last/ Finally/ Last but not the least 说明自己观点，例句同1.不同观点型作文 利大于弊: The advantages/ strengths/ benefits of TOPIC outweigh its disadvantages/ shortcomings/ drawbacks. 不能因噎废食: We cannot stop eating for fear of chocking. 典型例文：The necessity of examinations1. 考试存在的必要性2. 考试也存在弊端3. 学生应树立对待考试的正确而态度（四级真题讲义 P33 TOPIC 1）3. 分析原因或危害型作文（1）审题步骤：题目；提纲 （注意：严格按照提纲要求）（2）写作框架： 介绍事件背景，例句同1.不同观点型作文 介绍事物发生的原因或者产生的危害首先总体概括，例句: Generally speaking, two factors have contributed to this phenomenon. There are a number of reasons responsible for this phenomenon. 然后分条叙述，使用说明理由层次的连词: 第一：Above all，First thing first, first of all，To begin with, 第二：Another one is/ Besides/ Further more, 最后：At last/ Finally/ Last but not the least 总结原因或危害 In summary，/ In conclusion, / In a word To sum up, / On the whole, From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that Thus it can be concluded that Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that 同时也可以在结尾部分提出建议： 1. one of the effective measures is that 2. launch a wide spread campaign about 3. carry out relevant laws to regulate the 4. impose great penalty on 5. as a college student, we should .典型例文：典型例文：Stepping Away from Online Games1. 现在有许多大学生沉溺于网络游戏2. 这一现象给大学生带来的影响3. 建议大家远离这种消遣方式（四级真题讲义 P35 TOPIC 6）4. 提出建议型作文（1）审题步骤：题目；提纲 （注意：严格按照提纲要求）（2）写作框架： 介绍事件背景，例句同1.不同观点型作文 介绍你所提出的建议首先总体概括，例句: Generally speaking, two factors have contributed to this phenomenon. There are a number of reasons responsible for this phenomenon. 然后分条叙述，使用说明理由层次的连词: 第一：Above all，First thing first, first of all，To begin with, 第二：Another one is/ Besides/ Further more, 最后：At last/ Finally/ Last but not the least 总结 In summary，/ In conclusion, / In a word To sum up, / On the whole, From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that Thus it can be concluded that Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that 典型例文：How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus 1. 当前学校中存在着很多作弊现象2. 如何解决这一问题（四级真题讲义 P35 TOPIC 7）二、图表类作文（一）图表&不同观点型作文I 审题步骤1. 看清题目要求的内容 give a brief introduction of the chart first then make comments on it 2. 读懂图表内容 标题 横纵坐标 趋势和特殊值3. 写作框架 介绍表格内容 评论（解释原因、 说明作用、 解释效果） 你的观点；II 写作框架1. 介绍表格内容 Form the chart we can see, As can be seen form the chart/ bar chart/ line chart/ pie chart/ table It is clearly revealed/ indicated/ illustrated/ demonstrated by the chart that As its seen from above, the chart clearly reveals/ indicates/ illustrates/ demonstrates that 2. 介绍相关背，例句 同1.不同观点型作文3. 陈述正反两方面观点，例句 同1.不同观点型作文4. 说明自己观点，例句 同1.不同观点型作文典型例文，2012年12月份作文范文：Education PaysNowadays，individuals are questioning the worth of higher education，as the job market is depressed，yet the chart of “Weekly earnings” reveals a forceful counterevidence that the income is in direct proportion to ones education background.As can be seen form the bar chart, “Weekly earnings in 2010”, people who complete higher education earn more, that is to say, ones income rises along with the education he or she receives. Those with a doctoral degree earn nearly 3.5 times as much as those with less than a high school diploma.As an increasing number of graduates find it difficult to get a satisfactory job after studying for many years, a hot debate arises on weather education pays. Supporters of higher education insist that education is the ticket to a steadier and better-paying job and the basis of a comfortable life. However, the opponents assume that they would not stake their money on such a risky investment which does not guarantee a promising job.As far as I am concerned, we should not stop eating for fear of choking. A better education, in most cases, not only means a better job, a higher salary and a lower unemployment rate, but a paving stone to the integrated improvement of oneself. In a broad sense, it is education that contributes to the development and advancement of the whole nation, which in turn benefits every individual. In conclusion, education is a worthy investment.（二）图表&分析原因型作文I 审题步骤1. 看清题目要求的内容 give a brief introduction of the chart first then make comments on it 2. 读懂图表内容 标题 横纵坐标 趋势和特殊值3. 写作框架 介绍表格内容 评论（解释原因、 说明作用、 解释效果） 你的观点II 写作框架1. 介绍表格内容 Form the chart we can see, As can be seen form the chart/ bar chart/ line chart/ pie chart/ table It is clearly revealed/ indicated/ illustrated/ demonstrated by the chart that As its seen from above, the chart clearly reveals/ indicates/ illustrates/ demonstrates that 2. 引出产生原因，例句 同3. 分析原因或危害型作文3. 说明理由层次，例句 同3. 分析原因或危害型作文4. 总结原因或危害，并同时提出建议例句 同3. 分析原因或危害型作文典型例文，2012年12月份作文范文：Education PaysThe bar chart given by US Bureau of Labor Statistics reflects the unemployment rate in 2010 among people with different education background. From this statistics, it can be seen that the higher degree one possesses, the less likely he is to be unemployed. The lowest rate of unemployment is 1.9%, possessing by those who have doctoral degree.Generally speaking, two factors have contributed to this phenomenon. For one thing, the advancement of technology and the adjustment of industrial structure lead to a dramatic demand of workforces with high educational degrees. Therefore, it is natural for people with higher educational degrees to enjoy a steadier and better paying job. For another，those with lower degrees tend to be dismissed and substituted more frequently because their jobs which usually feature low technologies can be done by anybody.As far as Im concerned, education is indeed a worthy investment. First, as individuals, we should attach great importance to education. Second, the government and authorities should adopt relevant measures to ensure the equality of education. Only in this way can more people get the tickets to a much more comfortable life. 三、漫画类作文I 审题步骤1. 看清题目要求的内容 give a brief introduction of the picture first then make comments on it 2. 读懂图画内容 标题 人物，背景，人物所说的话 联系direction部分的提示3. 写作框架 介绍图画内容 评论（解释原因、 说明作用、 解释效果） 总结(一) 批判危害性图画作文的框架As is vividly shown in the picture, ,which seems to be humorous and funny but thought-provoking. The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of which seems to be harmful to our life. This should be criticized severely. There is no doubt that the symbolic meaning conveyed by the picture should be given deep consideration. To account for the above phenomenon, several serious effects have been put forward. To begin with, not only results does harm to our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and depressing life. In addition, nothing is more harmful than to contradict with our harmonious society. Last but not the least, no issue is as harmful as , which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see. No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below. If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some bad results may come out, we will see the gloomy future of something. From what have been discussed above, it is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to prevent . On the one hand, we should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect something. On the other hand, it is demanding for us to keep people aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction. However, it is easier said than done. Although the fight against it is a long-standing one, our efforts will eventually pay off. Only when you attention to it can you see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.（三）积极有利型的文章(1)As is vividly depicted in the picture,(描述图画).(2) The most striking feature is(图画重点信息).(3)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.(1)As is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings, the fact that(重复上面的图画信息) profoundly indicates that team work is momentous (重要的) and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. (2)Undoubtedly, it is team work that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. (3)If we don not cooperate sincerely, we will live a dull and depressing life and feel frustrated and humiliated or feel loss of hope about the future. (4)As far as I am concerned, there are several advantages that can be given as below. To begin with, nothing is more beneficial than team work to overcome o