人教版高中英语选修六虚拟语气.ppt

SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气 Part Learningaims 1 复习if虚拟条件从句的基本用法 2 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 尤其是表建议 要求 请求 命令 3 虚拟语气在wish wouldrather ifonly asif引导的其它从句中的运用 Fillintheblankswhilelistening Enjoyasong TearsInHeaven 泪洒天堂 Wouldyou mynameifI youinheavenWouldit thesameifI youinheavenImustbestrongandcarryon CauseIknowIdon tbelonghereinheaven Wouldyou myhandifI youinheavenWouldyou mestandifI youinheavenI llfindmywaythroughnightandday CauseIknowIjustcan tstayhereinheaven TearsInHeaven EricClaptonWouldyou mynameifI youinheavenWouldit thesameifI youinheavenImustbestrongandcarryon CauseIknowIdon tbelonghereinheaven Wouldyou myhandifI youinheavenWouldyou mestandifI youinheavenI llfindmywaythroughnightandday CauseIknowIjustcan tstayhereinheaven TearsInHeaven EricClaptonWouldyouknowmynameifIsawyouinheaven如果我在天堂遇见你你还记得我的名字吗WoulditbethesameifIsawyouinheaven如果我在天堂遇见你你我还能像从前一样吗Imustbestrongandcarryon 我必须坚强坚持下去CauseIknowIdon tbelonghereinheaven 因为我知道我并不属于天堂WouldyouholdmyhandifIsawyouinheaven如果我在天堂遇见你你会握我的手吗WouldyouhelpmestandifIsawyouinheaven如果我在天堂遇见你你会扶我一把吗I llfindmywaythroughnightandday 我会找到度日的方式CauseIknowIjustcan tstayhereinheaven 因为我知道我不能留在天堂 1 WouldyouknowmynameifIsawyouinheaven2 WoulditbethesameifIsawyouinheaven3 WouldyouholdmyhandifIsawyouinheaven4 WouldyouhelpmestandifIsawyouinheaven Readthefollowingsentencesaloud 虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实 而只是一种愿望 假设 怀疑 猜测 空想等 1 if引导的虚拟条件句 Revision 复习 were did haddone would could should might V 原 would could should might have done 1 were did2 should V 原 3 weretodo would could should might V 原 一 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 1 如果你早来5分钟 你就赶上这趟车了 Ifyou get herefiveminutesearlier you catch thebus 2 如果我现在不忙 我就来帮你了 IfI be notbusy I help younow 3 如果明天下雪了 我们怎么办 What wedoifit snow tomorrow hadgot were wouldhelp should weretosnow wouldhavecaught 如果条件状语中有were had should时 if省掉 要把were had should提前 倒装 WereIyou Hadhebeenthereyesterday Shoulditsnowtomorrow IfIwereyou Iwouldtryitagain Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday hewouldhaveseenthefilm Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow wewouldn tgoout 3 含蓄虚拟条件句 句中有without butfor 要不是 or otherwise 否则 要不然 等词隐含某种假设 1 没有你的帮助 我们就不会实验成功 Withoutyourhelp wecouldn thavesucceededintheexperiment 2 Butfortherain wewouldhavefinishedthework 3 Ilostyouraddress otherwise orI visit youlongbefore 1 Withoutyourhelp we make suchrapidprogress 2 Butformybrother shelp I finish itontime 3 Ihadtodosomethingmoreimportant otherwiseI help you 4 Hefeltverytiredyesterday or otherwisehe attend theparty 4 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 1 表示要求 命令 建议的虚拟语气 一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求1 insist2 order command3 advise suggest propose advice suggestion proposal 4 demand require request desire这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气 即从句中的动词使用should 动词原形 或者将should省略 1 Theteacheradvisedthatweshouldmakegooduseofeveryminutehere 2 SheinsistedthatIshouldstayfordinner 3 Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers should workextrahourstocompletethetask Isuggestthatyou should readEnglishaloud Mysuggestionisthatyou should readEnglishaloud Itismysuggestionthatyou should readEnglishaloud Itissuggestedthatyou should readEnglishaloud 注意 如suggest insist用于其本意 暗示 表明 坚持认为 时 宾语从句用陈述语气 1 Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody obey therules 2 Heinsistedthatshe be seriouslyillandthathe send tohospitalsatonce 3 Hesuggestedthatwe have ameetingatonce 4 Hispalefacesuggestedthathe be ill obey was besent have was 考点链接 常见于语法填空和改错中 Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport write immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone 2 Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting putoff tillnextweek3 Isuggestthatwe hold ameetingtodiscussthematter 5 虚拟语气特殊句型 IwishIwereabird IfonlyIwereabird Iwisheverydayweremybirthday Ifonlyeverydayweremybirthday Thepartywasterrible IwishIhadnotgonetoit Iwishitwouldraintomorrow 2 虚拟语气用于Ifonly引导的感叹句中 要是 就好了 IfonlyIwereaflyingbird HowIwishIwereaflyingbird 要是我看过那部电影就好了 IfonlyIhadseenthefilm HowIwishIhadseenthefilm wish thatHowIwishIfonly did were现在 haddone过去 would might coulddo将来 1 我现在要是年轻十岁就好了 IwishI be tenyearsyoungernow 2 我昨天要是遇见他就好了 IwishI meet himyesterday 3 我希望成为一名科学家 IwishI become ascientistoneday 3 wouldratherthat 现在 过去 未来 Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow IwouldratherIhadn tcomeyesterday Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow 过去时 过去时 had done 宁愿 4 asif though 从句 现在 过去 过去时 Had done Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson Theyoungmanwearslonghairasifhewereagirl Irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday 好像 仿佛 我们该去睡觉了 5 It s about high time that 过去时 were should 不省 V 你该走了 It shightimethatyouwent It shightime