Book4 Unit3 A taste of of English humour词汇复习导学案.doc

Book4 Unit3 A taste of of English humour词汇复习Teaching aims(教学目标):1. To learn some useful words and phrases in this unit.2. To master some usages of the important words: content, entertain, convince, direct.3. To master some important phrases: up to now, badly off, pick out, cut offTeaching importance and difficulties（教学重难点）:1. How to grasp the meaning of the important words and phrases.2. How to use the words and phrases in different situations.Teaching methods（教学方法）:1. Going through the glossary.(S) 2. Group discussion.(S,S-to-S)3. Inductions and deductions.(T-to-S)4. Exercises. (S,S-to-T) Teaching procedures(教学过程):Step Autonomic learning自主学习Read the words and phrases of this unit in the glossary and then finish the following exercises. 单词荟萃(words)1_ n幽默_ adj.幽默的2_ n表演者，演出者_ v表演；做，履行，执行_ (过去式) _ （过去分词）_ n表演，履行3_ v使惊诧_ （过去式）_ （过去分词）_ adj.令人惊讶的_ adj.感到惊讶的_ n惊讶4_ n幸运，运气_ adj.幸运的_ adv.幸运地5_ n.耳语，低语_ v低语，小声说_ （过去式）_ （过去分词）6_ v使欢乐，款待_（过去式）_（过去分词）_ adj.愉快的，有趣的_ n款待；娱乐，消遣7_ v使信服_（过去式）_（过去分词）_ adj.令人信服的_ adj.相信的，信服的8_ v导演，指示，指挥_ （过去式）_（过去分词）adj.直的，直接的_ n导演，指挥_ adv.直地，直接地_ n方向. 短语检测(phrases) 1闯入，进入 2直到现在 3对满足 4穷的，缺少的 5挑选出，辨认出 6切断，断绝 7对挑剔 8担任主角，主演 Step Discuss, inductions and deductions. 互动探究, 要点突破.重点词汇1. content 教材P18原句 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到更满足。 content : adj. (satisfied; desiring no more than what one has;) 满意的，满足的 n.（a feeling of happiness or satisfaction）满足，满意；n. (something contained) 内容，含量 vt. (to make sb. satisfied) 使满足be/feel/seem content with 对满意(=be satisfied/pleased with)be/feel/seem content to do sth.满意/乐意做某事(=be satisfied/pleased to do sth.)content sb. 使某人满足content sb. with sth. 使某人对感到满足content oneself with sth. 使某人自己对感到满足拓展延伸： contented adj. 心满意足的 contentedly adv. 感到满意或满足地 contentment n 满足；满意【易错警示】(1)content用作形容词时，只能用well修饰，不能用very修饰，且不可作前置定语，如不可说He is a content man.应说He is a contented man.(2)satisfy表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足；若只是表示使人在一定程度上感到满足，则要用content。【对应练习1】 Nothing will ever content him. 什么事情也不能让他满足。 Although he is content _ his present income, he isnt content _ for such a strict boss.A. for; to work B.to; working C.with; to work D.at; working佳句欣赏：Those (who are not content with the progress)(they have made) will have greater success.那些永远不满足于自己已经取得的成就的人会取得更大的成功。2. entertain教材P18原句 No one was ever bored watching him, his subtle acting made everything entertaining. 看他的时候没有人会感到无聊他精妙的表演使每个人都很开心。entertain: vt.&vi.(to interest and amuse sb. in order to please him)使欢乐；(to invite people to eat or drink with you as your guests, especially in your home)款待entertain sb. with sth.用使某人快乐entertain sb. to sth. 用招待/款待某人entertain sb. as 把某人当招待 拓展延伸：entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的 entertainment n 款待；请客；娱乐；消遣【对应练习2】He entertained us with his stories and jokes for hours.他既讲故事又讲笑话，把我们逗乐了好几个小时。Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night.昨晚鲍勃和利兹设晚宴招待了我们。写作佳句：I often entertain myself with light music in my spare time.业余时间我经常听轻音乐音乐来消遣。3. convince教材P18原句 The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜之一了！convince: vt.(to bring by the use of argument or evidence to firm belief or a course of action)使确信；使信服convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. that-clause 使某人相信be convinced of sth. 确信be convinced that-clause 确信拓展延伸：convinced adj. 坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的convincing adj. 令人信服的结构类似短语：warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 remind sb. of sth 提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth 通知某人某事 suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢夺某人某物【易混辨析】convince与persuade(1)convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人信服，后面常接of或that从句；(2)persuade是指用劝说的方式说服某人，使其愿意采纳意见或采取行动。【对应练习3】His mother has been trying to convince him to see a doctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at 用convince或persuade的适当形式完成句子(1) He _ me that I should study law.(2) He _ me not to stay here yesterday.(3) I _ that I saw you there, but it must have been someone else.4. direct教材P18原句 Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in.查理.卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。direct： vt.（to be in charge of actors, or musicians in an orchestra, etc.）导演；指挥；(to give an official order)指示;adj. (straight, or without involving other people or actions in between) 直的；直接的；直率的 adv. (without stopping or changing direction)直接地direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事direct that-clause 命令，指示（从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略）direct sb. to a place指引某人到某处 （to为介词）拓展延伸： a direct flight 直飞航班a direct question/answer 坦率的问题/直截了当的回答 direction n. 方向；指导；指挥 directions (药品等的)说明书 in every directionin all directions 朝四面八方 in the direction of朝方向 directly adv. 直接地，立即 conj. 一就(常用于引导时间状语从句)【易混辨析】direct与directly用作副词时，这两个词都有“直接地”之意。(1)direct指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地。(2)directly指以一种直接的方式。表示时间的时候，有“立刻，不拖延”之意。【对应练习4】 The policeman directed the crowd to move back for safety.为了安全那个警察命令人群往后退。 The judge directed that the child (should) be taken good care of by his mother.法官判决孩子由母亲好好照看。 用direct的各种形式填空。(1)He _ (被指引到) a table beside the window just now.(2)Before taking the medicine you must _ (看用法说明) on the bottle.(3)You should go _ to the shop.(4) They _ set off when they heard the bad news.重点短语5. up to now教材P18原句As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾说，“笑是阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”，到现在为止还没有人做的比查理.卓别林更好。up to now直到现在(谓语动词用现在完成时)=so far just now刚才now and again 有时；不时now and then 有时；不时from now on 从现在起【对应练习5】(1)_ (有时) he forgets to turn off the light.(2)_ (从现在起) the nights will get longer and longer.(3)Up to now, the program _thousands of children who would otherwise have died.Awould saveBsaves Chad saved Dhas saved6. badly off教材P18原句Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭的状况更糟了，所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。be badly off（not having much money or not in a good situation）穷的；缺少的be badly off (worse off, worst off) 贫穷的，景况较差的be badly off for(in need of) 缺少be well off (better off, best off) 富裕的，境况良好的be well off for(having plenty of) 有很多；充足的【对应练习6】 (1)Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is _ (并不是那么穷) as you think.(2)In fact most people are _ (更富裕) than they were five years ago. (3) It is a great concern that the school is now _ for experienced teachers. A. badly in need B. badly off C. better off D. worse off 7. pick out教材P18原句 Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带，就像吃意大利面条一样。pick out： (to choose or select)挑出；(to recognize of distinguish)辨认出pick out sb./sth. from从中挑出/辨别出某人/物 pick off 摘掉；摘下来pick up 捡起；让某人搭车；收拾，整理；摔倒后站起来；便宜地买到；接收(节目)；继续；无意中学会；染上(疾病)pick up with sb. 结识某人pick ones pocket 扒窃，掏包【对应练习7】用pick相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)She _ from thousands of applicants for the job.(2)Well _ where we finished yesterday.(3)She soon _ French when she went to live in France.(4)_ those books that youd like to read.8. cut off教材P18原句 Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.然后他切断皮革鞋面就仿佛那鞋面是最好的牛排。cut off： (to stop the supply of sth. to sb.) 中断(水、电、煤气等)供应；（to remove sth. by cutting）切掉，砍掉(to prevent sb from leaving or reaching a place or communicating with people outside a place )断绝，隔绝cut out切去；删掉cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒；压缩；削减(费用)cut through 凿穿；从穿过cut away 切掉，砍掉【对应练习8】用cut相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _ .(2)The ship _ her way _ the wave.(3)_ costs is a good way to make profits.(4)Dont hesitate to _ the useless information in your passage.(5) Several villages were _ from the outside world, for all roads to those villages were destroyed. A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut throughStep III Tracking training跟踪训练1We should never _ (使满足) ourselves with book knowledge only.2The actor _ (使快乐) the children with all kinds of tricks, which they enjoyed very much.3Can you _ (指导) me to the post office?4With Jack _ (指示) me, I had no difficulty in finding the famous singers house.5Her smile _ (使确信) him that she was happy.6The school is rather _ (缺乏) for books and equipment.7It took Mary a long time to _ (挑选) a new d