Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识点.doc

Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.知识点一、单词1. outgoing: liking to meet other people, enjoying their company and being friendly towards them.eg. He is more outgoing than his brother.2. both: used with plural nouns to mean “the two” or “the one as well as the other” eg. Both women were French. They were both French. Both of my sisters live in London. They both live in London. both and : not only but also eg. Both his mother and his father will be there.3. quiet: making very little noise eg. her quiet voice Could you keep the kids quiet while Im on the phone? quiet: without many people or much noise; not disturbed, peaceful eg. a quiet street They lead a quiet life. have a quiet drink quiet: (of a person) tending not to talk very much eg. She was quiet and shy.4. win: to be the most successful in a competition, race, battle, etc. to get sth as a result of a competition, race, battle, etc. to achieve or get sth that you want, especially by your own efforts eg. France won by six goals to two against Denmark. to win election, a game or a war Ok, you win. Ill admit I was wrong. beat: beat sb at sth. to defeat sb/ team in a game or competition eg. He beat me at chess. the most difficult team to beat5. truly: used to emphasize that a particular statement, feeling.（用于感觉）“真诚的，诚恳的，衷心的” eg. Im truly sorry that things had to end like this. really: use to say what is actually the fact or the truth about sth（表明事实或真相）“事实上，真实地，真正地”eg. What do you really think about it? They are not really my aunt and uncle.used to emphasize sth you are saying or an opinion you are giving（强调观点）“确实，的确”eg. I want to help, I really do. Now I really must go. I really and truly am in love this time.used to emphasize an adjective or adverb（强调形容词、副词的语气）eg. Im really sorry. used often in negative sentences, to reduce the force of sth you are saying（用于否定句以减弱语气）eg. I dont really agree with that. It doesnt really matter. “Do you enjoy the book?” “Not really”used to express interest in or surprise at what sb is saying（表示感兴趣或惊讶）eg. “Were going to Japan next month.” “Oh, really?” true 与real辨析：real: actually existing or happening and not imagined or pretended事实存在，非凭空想象， 并非假冒的true: connected with facts rather than things have been invented or guessed符合事实的，如实的， 并非杜撰，猜测的true还可以表示“正确的”，real没有这种用法。例如：Whathesaidistrue.他说的话是真的.6. care: care about sth: to feel sth is important and worth worrying about. eg. She cares deeply about her childs school work. I dont care what he thinks. care about sb: to like or love sb and worry about what happens to them eg. He cares about his family. care for sb: to look after sb who is sick, very old, very young eg. She moved back home to care for her parents.7. serious: bad or dangerous eg. a serious illness/ problems thinking about things in a careful way, not silly eg. Im afraid Im not a very serious person. be serious about (doing) sth: sincere about sth; not joking or meant as a joke eg. Believe me, Im serious. Is she serious about wanting to sell the house?8. reach: to arrive at the place that you have been traveling to eg. They didnt reach the hotel until after dark. I hope this letter reaches you. reach: to stretch your hand towards sth in order to touch it, pick it up. eg. She reached inside her bag for a pen. reach: to communicate with sb, especially by the phone eg. Dou you know where I can reach him?9. touch: to put your hand or another part of your body onto sb/ sth eg. Dont touch that plate itd hot. touch: (usually in negative sentences) to eat, drink or use sth eg. Youve hardly touched your food. He hasnt touched the money his mother left him. keep in touch with sb: （与 保持有联系）to communicate with sb, especially by writing to them or telephoning them eg. Are you still in touch with your classmates?10. break: to be damaged into two or more parts, as result of force to damage sth in this way eg. She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces. break: to stop working as a result of being damaged eg. I think Ive broken the washing machine. break: to do sth that is against the law; to not keep a promise eg. break the school rules break: to stop doing sth for a while, especially its time to eat or have a drink eg. Lets break for lunch! break: to do sth better, faster than anyone has ever done it before eg. She had broken the world 100 meters record.二、短语 和 both and 打鼓 play the drums 唱得更大声 sing more loudly歌唱比赛 the singing competition 头发更短的女孩 the girl with shorter hair两年前 two years ago 在有天赋 be talented in 真正在意、关心 truly care about 和我做一样的事 do the same things as me 使某人做某事 make sb do sth内向/ 文静一点 a little quieter 大多数孩子 most (of the ) kids喜欢做某事，享受做某事的乐趣 enjoy doing sth 交朋友 make friends (with)使显现，使表现出 bring out 只要，既然 as long as 三、句型Sam 和Tom 都会打鼓。 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums.但是你能看出Lisa真地很想赢。You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.(tell: to know, see or judge sth correctly)但是最重要的是学到新东西和玩得高兴。But most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.我们看起来相像，但我们大不一样。 We look similar but were very different.你们在哪些方面不同呢？In what ways are you different?她比我跑得更快跳得更高。She can run faster and jump higher than me.你和你姐姐一样友好吗？ Are you as friendly as your sister?Tina 工作和Lara一样努力吗？ Does Tina work as hard as Tara?那对我很重要。That is important to me. (be important to sb 对某人重要 be important for sb to do sth 对某人来说，做某事重要 两个短语的含义不同，强调的点也不同的 比如：This book is important to me ,这本书对我很重要 It is important for me to study hard.对我来说，努力学习很重要。 然后还有一点，for 不能单独用，只能是be important for sb to do sth 用在一起. )她非常像你吗？ Is she a lot like you?我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。My best friend helps to bring out the best in ma.四、本单元语法解析：比较级1. 同级比较 两个比较对象程度相同时，用“as+形容词原级+as的结构” 例如： Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine.His bedroom is not as big as his sisters. It is not so hot as yesterday. 2、在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词，以对其进行修饰.如：far, even, much, still, a lot, a little / bit等。例如： Shes a little more outgoing than me. My bike is much newer than his. 3、 比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是： a. The + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子 表示越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）例如： The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. The more we get together, the happier well be. b. 比较级+ and + 比较级。表示越来越（怎么样）例如： Our country becomes more and more beautiful. When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer. 4、 比较对象中一方不及另一方时，用“not as/ so+形容词原级+as ”或“less+形容词原级+ than”。 例如：He is not as careful as his sister. = He is less careful than his sister.= His sister is more careful than he.5、 在两者之中选择“较为 ” 的一个， 比较级之前加the.例如： Amy is the taller of the two girls. Of the two books, the one on the right is the better.6、在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式.例如: Who do you think is more beautiful, Lucy or Lily? 7、倍数比较：基数词 + times as 原级 as 例如：This house is 3 times as big as that one.8、用比较级表示最高级：(1) 比较级 than any other + 单数名词 （范围内） 例如：He works harder than any oth