四级常用短语及写作句型.doc

常用短语1. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on ones own account1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把.。考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在之前， 超过;. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。48. apply to 与有关;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证， 使确信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。归因于., 认为.。是.。的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后台65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。74. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事。87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒数第二。89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够， 有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于, 就而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然四级写作霸气句型问题的常用词：question, problem, issueRecently, the issue of . has been broughtinto public focus。近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。Now we are entering a brand newera full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes havetaken place in peoples attitude towards some traditionalpractice。现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。Recently the issue of whether ornot . has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern inthe public。近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。The issue whether it is good ornot to . has aroused a heated discussion all over thecountry。_的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。At present, some people think.while others claim .Both sides have their merits。目前，一些人认为_而另一些人则认为_。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。People rarely reach an absoluteconsensus on such a controversial issue。对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。People from differentbackgrounds would put different interpretations on the samecase。不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。The controversial issue is oftenbrought into public focus. People from different backgrounds holddifferent attitudes towards the issue。这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked ., some peoplethink. while some prefer.。.说到_，有人认为_，而另一些人则认为_。Just as the saying goes: somany people, so many minds. It is quite understandable that viewson this issue vary from person to person。俗话说，。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different peoplecome up with various attitudes。对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。There is a good side and a badside to everything, it goes without saying that.。.万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，_。When it comes to ., mostpeople believe that ., but other people regard .as .。.提到_问题，很多人认为_，不过，一些人则认为_是_。When faced with., quite a fewpeople claim that ., but other people think as.。.提到_问题，极少数人认为_，但另一些人则认为_。There is a public controversynowadays over the issue of . There who criticize .argue that., they believe that .,but people who favor ., on the otherhand, argue that.。.目前，_问题争议较大。批判_的人认为_，他们认为_，不过，另一方面，赞同_的人则认为_。 Some people are of the opinionthat。. Many people claim that.。有些人认为_。 很多人认为_。A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of很多人Some people contend that . has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人认为_有很多有利之处(不利之处)。Those who argue for . say that.economic development of the cities。觉得_的人认为，_ 城市的经济发展。Some people advocate that.。. They hold that .。有些人在坚持认为_。. 他们认为_。People, who advocate that .,have their sound reasons (grounds)坚持认为_的人也有其说法(依据)。Those who have already benefitedfrom practicing it sing high praise of it。那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。Those who strongly approve of. have cogent reason for it。强烈认同_的人有很多原因。Many people would claimthat.。.有人会认为_。People who support . give someor all of the following reasons。那些支持_观点的人列出了如下原因：_。But others hold the view that.。.但是，另外一些人则认为_。观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词与词组：Take, have, come up with，setforth, put forward等。But on the otherhand, there arealso quite a few people who strongly advocate that.,。不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_。But people who are ., on theother hand , maintain that.。.不过，另一方面，_的人认为_。However, there are a largenumber ofpeople who hold a different view concerning thiscase。然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。九个犀利句型一、比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that4.It is reasonable to maintain that but it would be foolish to claim that5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think , but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are 二、原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that4. The factors that contribute to this situation include5. The change in largely results from the fact that6. We may blame ,but the real causes are7. Part of the explanations for it is that 8.One of the most common factors (causes ) is that 9.Another contributing factor (cause ) is 10.Perhaps the primary factor is that 11.But the fundamental cause is that 三、后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon 4. Its consequence can be so great that四、批驳1)It is true that , but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say , but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for 7) Too much stress placed on may lead to 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that 五、举例1) A good case in point is 2) As an illustration, we may take 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) is often cited as an example.六、证明1) No one can deny the fact that 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows 4) Recent studies indicate that 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that 6) According to statistics proved by ,it can be seen that 七、开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has a