unit3 language points 导学案.doc

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteLanguage points 导学案一 核心单词1. bring up bring up 养育, 抚养She _ three children on her own.The poor girl _by her aunt after her parents died. bring up 提出(问题,计划,方案)He _ this question at the next meeting. bring up 呕吐 She suddenly _ because of eating some dirty food.真题 Born in a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing. （2011福建卷） A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back 2). Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come? Sorry, I have no idea. (2007江苏) A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up拓展：bring about 引起；致使；造成；达成 bring down 使减低；降低；挫伤 bring forward 提出；出示；展示 bring out 揭露；显示，解释；出版bring in 引进；引来；赚得2 wander v. & n.v. (1) 游荡/闲逛;漫步/游 He told us that we could _ at will. (随便逛逛) (2) 迷路，走失 The traveler wandered for some time in the fog. (3) My attention/mind wandered 试译：_n. 漫游，闲逛 go for /take a wander 去溜达 易混辨析 wander & wonderWonder vt &vi &n vt 想知道 +wh- 我想知道你是否喜欢她。 _ vi 惊讶，觉得奇怪;不明白(+at)I wonder at her rudeness._.n. a. 惊奇;惊异;惊叹U They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship._ b. 奇迹;奇观;奇事C 金字塔是世界七大奇迹之一。 _单词助记： He was wandering around the pyramid , wondering how on earth this wonder was built. 3. Permit 1）I dont permit holding a party in my house.2）Jims father didnt permit him to join the school football team.归纳总结 允许某事/干某事_允许某人做某事_真题演练 -Would you permit me_here? (200912山东青岛检测)-Sorry, We dont permit_here in the reading room. A smoking ; smoking B to smoke, to smokeC smoking; to smoke D to smoke; smoking词语拓展 permit n 通行证, 许可证, 执照 C permission 允许, 许可 U试译 申请停车许可证_在某人的准许下/没获得的允许_请求(某人)允许_易混辨析permit / allow / let permit 和 allow 在许多情况下可以通用,但前者较正式，含有“积极地、从正面地允许”的意义。allow 指并不反对或不加阻止， 偏重默许或听任， 含义较消极。Let 是三个词中最不正式的， 较口语化， 而语意最弱， 指“给予可能或同意”， 有时含“难以阻.止或限制”之意。(1) The nurse _ him to remain here, though it was not _. (2) _him wait.4. go ahead take place 执行，进行，举行 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。 allow sb to do - May I use your car?,- Yes, _词组拓展 go against go by go over go through go up go all out 5 Spot :v. pick out, catch sight of, recognize, discover 找出, 认出, 发觉我看不出两者的区别。I cant _ the difference between them.n （1） 斑点 豹和虎身上哪一个有斑点？(2) 滴 Did you feel a few spots of rain?(3)地点, 地方 The thief was arrested on the spot.6 accounts for1）解释,说明的原因 他不能解释他没去学校的原因。_2)(数量上，比例上）占The Japanese market _ of the companys profit. 占百分三十五单词引申 Account (accountant n. 会计)n. 说明,理由,计算, 账目 v. 认为,说明,总计有keep accounts 记账 open/close an account with a bank 在银行开立、结束账户 on account of 因为, 由于 take into account = take account of 考虑,重视 on all accounts 无论如何 on no account 绝不即学即练 (1)He could not _ his foolish mistake. (2)She retired early _ill health.她体弱多病，所以提前退休。(3)The company _ environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能，这家公司会考虑到环境问题 I _ a bank account after I made1, 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.（2011天津卷） A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered7 seekvt.&vi. ( , ) 寻找；探索；寻求seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求 / / / seek sth. 寻找 seek to do 努力做某事他正在找一份新工作。_他们一直在设法解决问题_二 难句解析1. Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.此句为 “find +sb/sth +宾语补足语” 结构本句中宾语补足语为过去分词，与宾语构成动宾关系，意为 “发现被”find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语=find(+that)+sb./sth.+谓语动词联想拓展：find +sb./ sth. doing 发现在做(主动) fnd sb./ sth. done 发现被做(被动或表示状态) fnd oneself in/at. 发觉自己在某处/处于I found myself _(surround) by a group of children. He found a wallet _(lie) on the ground.2. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。句中的when表示“这时，就在这个(那个)时候(=and then；and just then；and at that time)”，当when作此意讲时，通常和正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用，when引导的从句要用一般过去时。when 常用于以下句型： had just done . when意为 “刚做完.,这时” doingwhen 正在做某事，这时 be about to when 正要做， 这时 我正在看电视，突然有个孩子冲进来。_We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain. 达标测试一用所给单词或词组正确形式填空1. I cannot _ this party to _ if you refuse to apologize.2. Dont _ so hard at the man over there or he might lose his _ and come over to ask you why.3. Is your _ on the boat paid for or will they send you an _ for you to pay later?4. How can you _ your behaviour on that night?5. _, I dont like him very much because he is always impolite to his parents.6. The hostess explained to the policeman that the fire had started _. 7. It wasnt a good performance; _, it was so terrible that I couldnt wait to leave the theatre.8. We _ Jenny and her boyfriend at the party but she didnt notice us at all.9. If you have a headache for a long time, you should _ medical advice.er二 单项选择1.I _my old friend in the crowd as soon as I got out of the station. A. glanced B. spotted C. stopped D. realized2 I look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _. A wait B. time C. patience D. rest3 Her parents died when she was a baby and she was _by her aunt. A. brought in B. brought up C. brought out D. brought down4Peter must be ill. It is the only thing that can_his absence. A. lie in B. result from C. account for D. explain about5shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.A.OnnoaccountB.Fromallaccounts C.OfnoaccountD.Byallaccounts6 Hewashitbyafallingtreethatnightandkilled_.Aonthespot Binaspot CunderthespotDonaspot7 Sometimes shed ask the driver to stop in front of a particular building and would sit _into darknessAstaring Bglaring Cwatching Dnoticing8_, the colour of th