unit4---- 4八年级下册英语.doc

上关初中导学案班级： 八 科目： 英语 教者： 杨雪 总第 30-31 课时周次七 星期四 五日期4.14-15批阅课题Unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents?(Section B 2b-3b)目标1).掌握下列单词及短语： notuntil .fitinto. too much pressure. complainabout. free ,freedom2).掌握句型：1.The tired children dont get home until 7pm. 2.Teacher complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom 3) . 遇到问题要主动地去和家人，朋友，同学交流，学会放松，缓解压力。重点1).句式：notuntil , It s time for sth. / It s time to do sth, find it +形+to do sth.2).学会放松，缓解压力。难点句式：notuntil , It s time for sth. / It s time to do sth, find it +形+to do sth.流程批注/笔记温故知新：1. after-school activities 2.be worried about 3. fromto 4. notuntil 5. be afraid of 6. Its time for sth./Its time to do sth. 8. comparewith 9. too much pressure 10.complain about doing sth 11.take part in=join in 12.see sb. doing sth. 13.compareto 14.nothing new 15.all kinds of 16.find it +形+to do. 17.on the one hand 18.on the other hand 19.free(自由的)-freedom(自由)自主互助学习1.阅读Section B 2b 合作完成 2c，2d，核对答案2.阅读文章指出中心句3. 读熟文章语法知识1.【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段，相连是某时；分开s 是倍次，相连s是有时(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，(3) some times “几次，几倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）( ) I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time( )At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all. so you have to be careful. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times流程内 容批注/笔记2.【解析】 others pron. “其他的人或事物”=other+n.There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。( ) My sister is outgoing. She likes making friends with _. A. other B. another C. the other D. others3.【解析1】Thy Taylors 泰勒一家。在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.( ) _ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B.A C. An D. The【解析2】typical 典型的 be typical of “是的特点”4.【解析】cut out 删除；删去 (v+adv) Youd better cut out that sentence. cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断（水、电）供应( ) Dont _ when others talk; its impolite. A. cut out B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off5.【解析】successful 成功的【拓展】succeed v. 成功，达到 success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv.成功地 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 If at first you dont _(success) . try, try again.( ) She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass B. success; passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing3. Details decide _(成功) or not. If we take everything seriously, well achieve our goals.4.Whats the secret of your _（success）?Work hard.5. After hundreds of experiments, Edison _ (成功) invented the light bulb.( )6. It is _ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself _ within about 130 days A. terrified, successful B.scary,successfullyC. amazing, successfully D. convincing, successful6.【解析】Its time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。Its time for lunch. Its time to do sth Its time to go to school.( ) Its 9:30 pm., children! _ is time to go to bed. A. That B. It C. This D. They7.【解析】continue 继续；持续【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）Lets continue_(read) the text. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school.（ ） The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played【拓展】continue，go on, last辨析continue v. 继续，持续，指进程在时间或空间上的延续，强调持续不断，有时也可以指短暂停止后继续进行。He continues the work for two days.他连续两天都在做这项工作。流程内 容批注/笔记 go on指无间歇或有间歇地继续，或以某种特定方式继续。go on to do sth继续做某事，指开始做另外一件事；go on doing sth继续做原来所做的事情。After doing his homework, he went on to preview his lessons.做完家庭作业之后，他继续去预习他的研究。last v.持续，延续，维持，指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续，说明某一动作要延续一段时间。She wont last long in that job.那个工作她做不了多久。8.【解析1】send sent sent v 发送【短语】：send away 赶走send for 派人去请send off 寄出send out 分发end up 发射send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物 【注】类似的动词有：show (展示；给看) give (给) lend (借出) offer（提供）return （归还）tell（告诉）( ) You fill in both parts of the form, then_. A. send up it B. send for it C. send it away D. send it off( ) Please send a photo of your family _ me. A. for B. at C. to D. with( ) - Drunken drive is dangerous, isnt it? - Yeah. That why drunken drivers_ to prison even without causing accidents. A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending【解析2】kind (1) n 种类 kind of +adj.有点，有几分， kind of cold 有点冷 a kind of 一种的，某种的 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 What kind of?那种 (2) adj. 友好的 be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某人友好【辨析】kind of 与kinds of:kind of 单独用，表示“有点”，后接形容词或副词： He is kind of thin.他有点瘦 I feel kind of hungry.我有点饿若kind of前有a, this, that, what等，译为“种，种类” 后加名词。 That kind of question is difficult to answer. 那类问题难回答。 What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜欢何种运动？( ) This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _. A. nice ; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good ;nice( ) What _ animals do you like? Monkeys. I think theyre _ clever.A. kind of; kind of B . a kind of; a kind of C. kind of; a kind D. a kind of; kind of( ) Its going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you. Thank you ! You are so _. A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. Interesting( ) I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 (钢铁3). Do you know the _ of the ticket? Yes. Five dollars. A. number B. price C. kind D. name9.【解析】compare A with B 将A和B 比较 (1)comparewith 把与.做比较(2) compareto 把.比做教后记学生作业姓名班级( ) . People often compare a teacher a candle. A. to B. into C. as D. with( ) . Its necessary English Chinese in English study.A. compare ; to B. to compare ; with C. comparing ; to D. to compare; into ( ) Why are most children under too much pressure ? Because their parents always compare them _ others. A. With B. by C. to10.perhaps，probably，possibly，maybe辨析perhaps意为“也许，可能”，一般指比较小的可能性。 Perhaps I will see him the day after tomorrow, but I am not sure. 也许我后天去看他，不过我不能确定。probably“很可能，大概”，其可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。He will probably refuse the offer.他很可能会拒绝这份提议。possibly意为“可能，或许，也许”，可能性较大。Ill see you today, or possibly tomorrow.我今天要见你，不过也可能是明天。maybe“或许，大概”，主要用于非正式场合，常用在口语中，语气比perhaps轻。Maybe you put the letter in your basket. 或许你把信放在你的篮子里了。( )1.Teachers complain about _tired kids in the classroom. A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.teaches ( )2.I _home until finish my homework. A.wont go B.will go C.go D.went ( )3.It s time _homework. A.at B.for C.to D.with ( )4.It s time _ do homework. A.at B.for C.to D.with ( )5.They re _. A.enough busy B.busy enough C.enough busies D.busy to enough 6.I feel under_(press). 7.He may find it difficult_(learn) English. 8.Parents should give us more_(free). 9._(一方面)， He is a good student. 10._(另一方面)， He spea