unit6-Do-you-like-bananasl.doc

Unit 6 Do you like bananas学生自主学习教材解读与能力培养试题一学习重点【句型】1、Do you like? Yes, I do. No, I dont.你喜欢?是的，我喜欢。不，我不喜欢。2、Do they like? Yes, they do. No, they dont. 他们喜欢?是的,他们喜欢.不,他们不喜欢。3.Does he / she like? Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesnt. 他/她喜欢?是的，他/她喜欢。不，他/她不喜欢。网Z_X_X_K【口语】1、Do you like hamburgers?你喜欢汉堡包吗？Yes, I do. No, I dont是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。2、I like French fries.我喜欢在薯条。3、I dont like tomatoes.我不喜欢西红柿。【语法】可数名词与不可数名词二难点讲评1.Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗？释：这是关于行为动词like一般现在时的一般问句及其回答。在改为疑问句和否定句时，主语是第三人称单数，要借助于助动词does；主语不是第三人称单数，要借助于助动词do。例如：I dont like English very much. Do you like English? She doesnt like English very much. Does she like English?2.like1)行为动词，意为“喜欢”，其反义词是dislike.2)介词，意为“象一样”，其反义词是Unlike.例如：He looks like his father.他与他父亲长得一样。3Yes,I do.是的，我喜欢。do有两种词性：1)行为动词，意为“做”，如：Lets do our homework.咱们做作业吧。2)助动词，常用于一般现在时，无词义，用于否定句和疑问句中。例如：Do you like bananas?你喜欢吃香蕉吗？Yes,I do.是的，我喜欢。4Lets have ice cream.咱们吃冰淇淋吧。释：句中的have具有多种含义。本句中的have意为“吃”，而不表示“有”。如：We have apples eveny day. 我们天天吃苹果。We have three meals every day.我们每天吃三顿饭。5.Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food.跑步明星Sandra Clark吃许多健康食品。释：(1)lots of=a lot of,表示“许多，很多，大量”，这个短语可修饰可数名词或不可数名词，通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数时，相当于many，修饰不可数名词时，相当于much，例如：We have lots of apples.我们有许多苹果。They have lots of milk.他们有许多牛奶。(2)healthy food“健康食品”，healthy是形容词，它的名词是health.意为健康。6.eat 与 have释：这两个词均跟“吃”有关，但用法不同。eat指把固体食物放在嘴里吃。have意为“吃、喝”，常用在三餐名词之前，或meal之前，也可作“抽”、“吸”讲。如： We eat these things.我们吃这些东西。We have three eggs for breakfast.早餐我们吃了三个鸡蛋。7.For breakfast,Tom likes eggs,oranges,and bananas.早餐时，汤姆喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉。释：for breakfast表示“就早餐而言”，for在此处介词，表示“对于，就而言”，后面常跟名词或代词。如 ：For dinner,my mother likes salad and bread.餐，我妈妈喜欢吃沙拉和面包。英语中，表示一日三餐的词有：breakfast（早餐），lunch（午餐），dinner（正餐，晚餐），supper(晚餐)8.have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 表示“吃早/午/晚餐”。释：1）表示“吃三餐中任何一餐”时，都不能加冠词(a,an,the)。2）at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭时，before breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/晚饭之前，after breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/晚饭之后，in the middle of breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/晚饭中 。3)“have+食品+for+三餐（breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner）”表示“三餐吃”，for表示“对而言（来说）”。如：She often has eggs,bananas and apples for breakfast.她早餐经常鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果9You are going on a picnic with a group.of friends.你准备与一群朋友进行野餐。释：1)be going结构是现在进行时态，含义上表示要发生的动作，类似这种用法的动词还有come,go,leave等。如：I am coming.我就来。2)go on a picnic“举行野餐”，go on常与旅游，这是野餐，航海等一类名词连用，表示“去”之意。例如：They often go on a picnic.他们经常去野餐。3）动词go常与动词的ing形式连用，表示“去，”如：go swimming去游泳，go dancing去跳舞，go fishing去钓鱼，go shopping去购物等。4)a group of表示“一群”，“一组”，其后常跟复数名词。如：a group of boys，一群男孩，a group of chickens一群小鸡。10.Make a list of food to buy.制定一个购物单。释：句中make a list意为“制定一个清单”，food to buy表示“要买的食物”，其中动词不定式to buy作定语，修饰前面的名词food。三典型例解（ ）1.There are three _ in my family. A. people B. person C. peoples D. child分析：A 本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。people的单复数同形；person的复数形式应是 persons；child的复数形式为children。故答案为：A。（ ）2.There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers. A. eggsB. meatC. vegetablesD.fruit分析：C。本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。由题干few提示，后接可数名词，故排除B、D项。根据下文，去买一些洋芋、红萝卜和辣椒。可知冰箱里没有蔬菜了。故选C。 （ ）3.My grandfather often reads newspapers _ breakfast. A. on B. inC. atD. of分析：C。本题考查三餐前介词的用法。依据题意：爷爷经常在早餐时看报纸。表示每天进餐的时间。 其表示法为：at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner等。故选C。( )4. Does Lucy look like Lily?Yes, she _. They _ the same.A. does; looksB. does; lookC. do; looksD. do; look分析：B 回答部分用she作主语, 是第三人称单数用does回答；they作主语时谓语动词用原形，故选B。( )5. What does Yang Ping look like?_A. He is a student.B. He is in China.C. He is twelve.D. He has a big head.分析：D 本题考查固定句型的回答。题意为“他长得什么样？”故选D。( )6. Do you know Alice?_, I dont know her.A. SorryB. YesC. OKD. Thanks分析：A 本题考查如何进行道歉。根据回答语中I dont know her“我不认识她”知应先表达歉意。故选A。( )7. What color _ her shoes?Black.A. amB. isC. areD. be分析：C 本题考查be动词。shoes是由两只组成一双, 常以复数形式出现, 所以be动词用复数, 故选C。( )8. Excuse me, is Michael in black pants now?No. Hes in _ coat and _ pants now.A. black; a whiteB. a black; whiteC. black; whiteD. a black; a white分析：B coat是可数名词的单数形式, 其前要用a; pants是复数, 其前不用a, 故选B。( )9. Lucy, do you _ your sister, Lily?No, we have different looks.A. lookB. look atC. look the sameD. look like分析：D 根据答语“我们长得不像”可知是问Lucy和Lily是否长相相似或相像。 A looks like B意为“A看上去像B”, look the same单独使用表示长得一样，因此应选D。( )10. Thats my bag. Please _.OK.A. give it to meB. give me to itC. give it meD. give me it分析： A 本题考查固定短语。表示“把某物给某人”可用give sb. sth.也可用give sth. to sb.,但如果某物是代词时, 只能用give it/ them to sb.，故选A。 四能力培养、单项选择 ( )1. _ you like ice cream? A. Are B. Am C. Does D. Do( )2. _ play table tennis. A. Let B. Lets C. Lets D. Its( )3. _ does your father have _ lunch? Chicken and tomatoes. A. What; for B. What; / C. How; for D. How; /( )4. Oranges are a kind of _. A. vegetables B. vegetable C. fruits D. fruit( )5. What _ Tom like _ for breakfast? A. does; eat B. is; eat C. does; to eat D. is; to eat( )6. Do you like ice cream for _ dessert? A. a B. the C. / D. an( )7. Does your friend like salad? - _. A. Yes, she like. B. No, she does. C. Yes, she doesnt D. No, she doesnt.( )8. I have a cat. It likes fish. It eats _ every day. A. a lot B. many C. Lots of D. much( )9. Does your English teacher sing very _ ? -Yes, She does. A. good B. nice C. great D. well( )10. Lets _ baseball. -OK. Lets _. A. play; go B. plays; go C. play; to go D. play; goes、英汉互译 1吃晚饭 _ 2、每天 _3、a list of food _ 4、a running star _5.healthy food _、根据句意和首字母完成单词 1I have hamburgers for b_.2. Here are some tomatoes. Do you like t _?3. I like French f _.4. I have an ice c_.5. Children should (应当) eat lots of v_.6. What do you have for d_?7. Zhou Jielun is a singing s_.8. She eats h_ food every day.9. How m_ apples do you have?10. Im going on a picnic with a group of f_.、完形填空Mrs Jones: Which meal do we need most, breakfast, lunch or _1_?Tony: Dinner.Mrs Jones: Dinner is the big meal of the day. But I dont _2_ we need it most.Tony: Is lunch the meal we want most?Mrs Jones: No, _3_ is the meal we need most. But why?Kate: It is a long time from night to morning. We have no _4_.Mrs Jones: Right! If we dont have breakfast, we dont feel _5_. But what makes a good breakfast?James: I think we can _6_ milk, bread, noodles or porridge. _7_ are good for breakfast.Mrs Jones: Thats right. We can eat some vegetables and fruits _8_ the morning, too. They make us healthy.David: I _9_ coca cola a lot. Can I have that in the morning?Mrs Jones: Youd better not. Water is good for you.Danny: Mum says we can not eat too much things after _10_.Mrs Jones: Great, Danny. It may make you sick. After sports you need water and a rest first, not lots of foodk.Com ( ) 1. A. fruits B. food C. dinner( ) 2. A. like B. know C. think( ) 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner( ) 4. A. water B. food C. vegetables( ) 5. A. good B. great C. well( ) 6. A. take B. make C. have( ) 7. A. You B. They C. We( ) 8. A. for B. in C. on( ) 9. A. eat B. bring C. like( ) 10. A. school B. lunch C. sports、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Do you like bananas?-No, I dont like _ (it) at all.2.Peter likes _ (play) basketball.3.His mother _ (not) like French fries.4.I like strawberry ice cream, but I dont like _. (strawberry)5.They like _ (eat) hamburgers and carrots for lunch.、按要求改写句子 1.Linda and Tom like French fries. （改成否定句）They _ _ French fries.2.Does Tom like eggs for breakfast? （否定回答）_, _ _.3.She doesnt have lunch. （变肯定句）She _ lunch.4.My teacher plays basketball. （改一般疑问句）_ your teacher _ basketball?5.We play volleyball. （变成由Let开头的祈使句）_ _ volleyball.、阅读理解Tom: Good evening, Mum.Mum: Good evening, Tom.Tom: Do we eat chicken for dinner, Mum?Mum: No, we eat fish and carrots, dear.Tom: Mum, I dont like carrots. I like chicken.Mum: But we need more vegetables, not only meat. Its not healthy to eat chicken every day. Tom: OK. But dad likes chicken, too.Mum: Well, lets eat chicken and broccoli tomorrow. (明天)Tom: That sounds great!( ) 1. What do they eat for dinner? A. chicken B. Carrots C. Carrots and fish( ) 2. what does Tom want to eat for dinner? A. fish B. chicken C. broccoli( ) 3. What do they need to eat more? A. chicken B. meat C. vegetables( ) 4. Does Toms father like chicken? A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he does. C. We dont know.( ) 5. what will they eat tomorrow? A. fish and carrots B. chicken and fish C. broccoli and chickenm、任务型阅读根据材料，请找出Jim Green为家人准备的晚餐，并填写表格。 Today is my birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cook the dinner for them. I know my mother likes hamburgers and broccoli. But my father likes chicken and tomatosoup. I have a brother. He likes hamburgers, too. But he doesnt like broccoli. He likes carrots. I have a sister, too. She likes fish and French fries. I like chicken and strawberries. I will buy these things for the birthday party.Mrs GreenMr GreenbrothersisterJimHamburger and(1)_(2)_ _(3)_ _(4)_ _(5)_ _Mrs GreenMr GreenbrothersisterJimHamburger and(1)_(2)_ _(3)_ _(4)_ _(5)_ _、书面表达 写一篇句的短文，介绍你的家人以及他们的饮食习惯（包括他们喜欢或不喜欢食物、饮料、水果等）。_参考答案：、15 DCACC 610 CDCDA、1have/eat dinner 2. every day 3. 食品单 4. 跑步明星 5. 健康食品、 15 breakfast, tomatoes, fries, cream, vegetables 610 dinner, star, healthy, many, friends、 them, to play, doesnt, strawberries, to eat、 dont like No, he doesnt strawberries has Does, play Lets play、CCABCCBBCC、 CBCBC、broccoli chicken, potato soup hamburgers, carrots fish, French fries chicken, strawberries、（略）Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 知识点整理1. 食物大集合：香蕉_ 苹果_ 梨子_ 草莓_ 桔子_ 汉堡包_ 西红柿_ 胡萝卜_ 鸡蛋_牛奶_ 面包_ 米饭_ 鸡肉_冰激凌_ 沙拉_ 薯条_ 蔬菜_ 水果_ 食物_ 饮料_2. 三餐大集合：早餐_ 中餐_ 晚餐_ 正餐_ 一顿饭_3. 名词(nouns)（1）英语中名词分为可数名词（countable nouns）和不可数名词(uncountable nouns)。凡是可计数的名词叫做可数名词;如凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等。（2）可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如：book books room rooms house houses day days2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。如： bus buses glass glasses watch watches dish dishes box boxes3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如：city cities body bodies factory factories 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如： leaf leaves knife knives wife wives5. 特例 悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。 child children man men woman women policeman policemen(规律：man men) tomato tomatoes potato potatoes悄悄话： 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo photos foot feet tooth teeth悄悄话： oo变成ee。 sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。 people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。(3)不可数名词1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。如：water (水) waters (水域)orange (橘汁) oranges (橘子)3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。如：fruit fruits food foods fish fishes hair hairs用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1There are some _（tomato）in the basket（篮子）. 2Do you like French _（fry）? 3The little（小） girl likes _（strawberry）a lot. 4. Some _(photo) are on the table.5. Sandra Clark eats_(egg) and _ (bread) every day.从各选项中选出最佳答案1. Look! Some broccoli _ on the plate(盘子), and the vegetables _ in the basket(篮子).A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are 2. Please take some _ to your parents.A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes3. What _ do you like? Hamburger.A. fruit B. vegetable C. dessert D. food4. Do you have _ healthy food every day?A. more B. lots of C. many 5. Do you want _ orange?A. an B. aC. two6. There is some _ on the table. Atomato Begg Cchicken Dbanana7. There _ lots of apples on the tree. Abe Bam Cis Dare8.We need lots of _ every dayAhealthy food Bsalads Cmilks Dvegetable9. Do they like hamburgers? Yes, they like _ very much. Ait Bthem Ctheir Dits10. He has _ egg and _ hamburger. Aan, an Ba, a Can, a Da, an11. There is a _ shop. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges. Avegetable Bfood Cfruit Ddrink12. Look! Some meat in the bag. Some vegetables on the table.A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are【重点词汇】1. like (vt.) 喜欢 He doesnt like tomatoes. like +nShe likes playing the piano. like+doing 喜欢做（表一种爱好,长期的）He likes to stay with us. like to do sth. 想要做，喜欢做（特定时间做的）（1）肯定句形式 I like soccer.我喜欢足球。 当主语是单数第三人称的时候，like后要加s. He likes English very much.他很喜欢英语。（2）否定句形式，like 变为否定句时，要借助助动词do或does. I dont like soccer.我不喜欢足球。 He doesnt like English.他不喜欢英语。 （3）一般疑问句形式，也需要借助助动词do或does来完成。需要注意的是加上助动词does后，likes要还原为like原形。肯定回答用Yes, 主语+do/does；否定回答用No, 主语+dont / doesnt。 Do you like soccer? Yes, I do.你喜欢足球吗？是的，我很喜欢。 Does he like English? No, he doesnt.他喜欢英语吗？不，他不喜欢。思维拓展（1）like用作介词，意思是“像；跟一样”。例如： Catch the ball like this. 像这样接球。 He looks like his father very much. 他看上去极像他的父亲。 （2）like用作形容词，意思是“相像的；和一样的”，和alike意思相近。These two pictures are very like. 这两幅画很像。 I made a mistake because the twins are alike. 我认错了人，因为这对双胞胎太像了。用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1. The little girl _（like）strawberries a lot. 2. Lots of children like _（play）baseball.3. We _（like）ice cream for dessert.4. She _（do not like）playing sports.5. _ your mother _(like) watching TV every day?选择填空1. He likes hamburgers, but he _ French fries.A. dont likeB. likes C. doesnt like2. Do you like French fries? _. AYes, I do BYes, I dont CI like them very much DI dont like them3. _ your mother _ carrots? ADo; eat BIs; eat CDoes; eat DAre; eat4. Our friend _ like salad. Adont Bdoesnt Cisnt Darent5. Her parents _ lunch at home(家). Adoesnt have Bhavent Chasnt Ddont have2. have(vt.)的含义较多，一般根据后面的名词或整个句子的意思来翻译。后面跟的是食物或水，故表示“吃，喝（东西）”的意思。其第三人称单数是has。I usually have breakfast at home. 我通常在家吃早饭。Im thirsty. I want to have some water. 我渴了，我想喝些水。特别提示：have, eat, drink与 take的用法：（1）eat主要指“吃，吃具体的食物”。I eat an apple every day. 我每天吃一个苹果。He often eats hamburgers for breakfast. 他早饭经常吃汉堡。 （2）drink主要指“喝”。It is good for your health to drink milk. 喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。 You should drink lots of water every day. 你每天应该多喝点水。（3）have既可以指“吃”，也可以指“喝”。尤其是句中既有食物，又有饮料时。I often have two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast. 我早饭通常吃两个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。（4）take作为“吃，喝”讲时不正式，但我们吃药时常用take the medicine。Take this medicine three times a day. 这种药每天吃三次。 1. What _ she have _ dinner? Ado, in Bdoes, for Cis, at Dcan, to2. Her parents _ lunch at home . Adoesnt have Bhavent Chasnt Ddont have3. how about 怎么样？表示提出建议，可以与what about?互换使用。 About为介词， 后面接名词， 代词或者动名词。How/What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶好吗？How/What about playing basketball after school? 放学后打篮球怎么样？4. Then (adv.) 那么Then lets go. 那么， 让我们走吧。（1） then还可以表示“然后， 接着”， 用法相当于next.Lets have a cup of coffee and then go home.我们去喝杯咖啡， 然后再回家。（2） then还可以表示“那时（指将来），当时（指过去）”Well see you then. 那时我们再见你。We lived in the country then. 我们那时住在乡下。5. breakfast (n.) 早餐 / have breakfast 吃早餐注意：三餐和球类运动前都不加the, 如：have dinner, at breakfast, play basketball. 只有乐器前才加the, 如play the piano, play the guitar.1. Do you have fruit _ lunch? No, I dont.A. onB. forC. at2. We have lots of food _ dinner. Ain Bat Cfor Don6. well（adv.）好， 令人满意的 【副词可以用来修饰形容词，副词和动词， 用来表示程度。】 He