U初一英语资料.doc

Unit 5-8 复习【重点词汇】1.have（1） 及物动词，“有、拥有”“吃；饮”第三人称单数时用has. （2）一日三餐，have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ dessert. 一日三餐前不用定冠词the.2. Sport n. “运动”指需要用体力户外活动，如登山、游泳等。当它修饰一个名词时，应该用复数形式。如 Sports meeting 运动会; sports man 运动员;Sports collection 运动收藏品； sports club3. interesting, boring, relaxing（1）interesting adj. “令人感兴趣的，有趣的”常用来修饰物。（2）interested adj.“对感兴趣”常用来说明人对某事物感兴趣。 sb. be interested in sth. e.g. The book is interesting, I am interested in it.（3）ing 形式表示物品特这个，常修饰物。 -ed 形式表示常修饰人的心态。 boring “无聊的” bored “厌倦的” relaxing“令人轻松的” relaxed “ 感到轻松的”4. like v. 喜欢（1）like to do sth; （2）like doing sth. 喜欢做某事5. play（1）后面接球类棋类时，不用定冠词the. e.g. play basketball/ chess（2）后面接西洋乐器时，要加定冠词the. e.g. play the piano; play the violin6. run v. 跑（1）runner （2）running star7. help v. 帮助（1）help sb. with sth. （2）help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. want v. 想要（1）want sth. 想要某事（2）want to do sth. 想要做某事9. buy v. 买（1）buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth. 买某物给某人 （2）buy sth. from 从 买东西10. sell v. 卖（1）sell 的名词是sale 出售； 词组： on sale 廉价销售（2）sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth. 卖某物给某人11. price n. 价格（1）以一个合理的价格 at a good price（2）问价格的句型： Whats the price of ？ = How much is .（3）修饰price 要用low, 和high，不能用cheap 和expensive.12. clothes n. (pl) 衣服，服装（1）clothes 是一个集合名词，统指身上的各种衣服包括外套，西装，衬衣，鞋帽等，是对衣服的统称。它做主语时，谓语只能用复数形式。e.g. Your clothes are on the bed.（2）clothes不可和数字连用，表示具体几件衣服，a piece/ two pieces of clothes类似的词还有： shorts，pants, shoes, socks, glasses 这类名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，若表示“一双、一对、一副”时，则用a pair of， 但谓语要用单数。 e.g. The pair of pants is $13.辨析： clothes, clothing, cloth（1）Clothing 是物质名词，意为“衣服”，是服装的总称。没有复数形式，做主语时谓语要用单数，它可以做名词的定语，此时也可用clothes。表示具体“衣，食，住”的类别时，常用clothing.（2）cloth 是一个物质名词，多为不可数名词，表示“布料，布”，指做衣服用的材料。13. well （1）well做副词时， 修饰动词。 e.g. Their CDs sell well.（2） well做形容词时，只能放在be动词或系动词后，表示“健康的；稳定的”。 e.g. -How are you? -Im well, thanks.辨析：well& goodgood是形容词, 修饰名词。 E.g. He is a good runner. 14. date n. 日期（1）date of birth 出生日期= birthday（2）问时间： Whats the date today? 今天是几月几号？15. see, watch, look（1）See “看见，看到”强调看的结果，表示有意无意的看到常见搭配see a movie; see a doctor（2）look 指看的动作，后面若跟宾语，则要加上介词at. Look at the blackboard.（3）watch “看，观看”表示特别留意，感兴趣地看运动着的东西。e.g. watch TV/ football match【重点语法】一、have的用法（一）含有have 的一般现在时1. 肯定句： I ( You, We, They)have a soccer ball.第三人称单数： He/ She /It has a soccer ball.2.否定句： We dont have a soccer ball.第三人称单数： He /She/It doesnthave a soccer ball.3.一般疑问句：Do you/ they have a soccer ball?第三人称单数: Does she have soccer ball?（二）have 意为“有” I have a soccer ball.意为“吃，喝” I have eggs for breakfast.意为“举行”I want to have a birthday party.二、how much 用法1. How much 询问物品价格“多少钱”How much is +单数名词/不可数名词 答：ItsHow much are+可数名词复数 答：Theyre 2. How much 询问物品数量的“多少”句型： How much +不可数名词+ 一般疑问句-How much water do you have? 补充：询问物品价格的其他方式1）Whats the price of .？2）What do/does sth. cost? （二）辨析: how much & how many how many+ 可数名词复数询问可数名词的数量 how much+ 不可数名词三、名词（一）名词的数重点用法:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。名词的复数通常在词尾加-s。或者-es构成。1. 可数名词单数变复数的规则2. 不可数名词（二）名词所有格 标志： “s”表示所有格关系，译为“的”1. 单数名词词尾或不以s 结尾的复数名词，加“s”. e.g. Jims English book; Childrens Day 儿童节2. 以s 结尾的复数名词，只加即可。如Teachers Day. 3. 如果两个并列名词，并且后分别加“，则表示“两者分别的”、若只在最后一个名词后加“”，则表示“两者共有的”e.g. Lindas and Marys rooms （两人各有的房间）Linda and Marys room （两人共同的房间）四、数词（一）基数词1基本读法（1）“几十”的后缀为ty,十位与个位之间要加连字符； 注意：四十是forty。（2）百与十之间加上and；注意:用数词的复数形式修饰名词，要用动词复数形式+of+ 复数名词 one hundred people 一百个人 hundreds of people 数以百计的年轻人基数词和名词构成合成词， 但要用单数 a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩（二）序数词表示物体的顺序，用序数词，“第个”如first, second, third, fourth等1. 序数词前一定要用定冠词the表顺序；如果序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，则省略the. e.g. My first lesson.2. 表示编号时，常把基数词放在名词后面表示顺序，相当于the+ 序数词+名词Lesson five= the fifth lesson序数词变化口诀基变序，很容易，一二三、特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d八去t,九去e, ve要用替,再加th.整十变y为ie,再加th.要是遇到几十几，前用基数后用序五、介词（一）at,for表价格的用法；at+价格，意为“以的价格”如：I buy a bike at a very good price. for+具体金额，强调等价交换（二）in , on, at：在时表时间1. in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。2. on表示具体某一天及具体的某天的早、中、晚。 e.g. On Sunday morning3. at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间 e.g. at 3: 15 （三）in:(1)用什么材料或语言; (2)表示衣着【情景交际】1. 询问他人是否有某物语法l Do you have a soccer ball? - Yes, I do.l Do they have computers? - Yes, they do.l Does he have a ping-pong ball? - No, he doesnt. He has a soccer ball.2. 建议某人做某事；l lets do sth 让我们 吧E.g.: Lets have ice cream. Lets watch TV.3. 表赞同，多用于回答某人的建议；l That sounds good/interesting/nice/great.4. 询问某人的喜好语法l Do you like bananas? - Yes, I do.l Does she like broccoli? - No, she doesnt. She likes carrots.5. 购物时的常用交际语l Can I help you? 请问您需要点什么？/ 您需要帮忙吗啊？服务员主动询问顾客需要时的常用语；也用于某人主动询问对方是否需要帮助。在英语国家中，售货员通常会问顾客 Can I help you？或者 May I help you? 或者 What can I do for you? 而不说 What do you want? 如果顾客需购物，则说 Yes, please.如果仅想逛街，则说 No, thanks. Im just looking around. / Just have a look.l How much is it? 询问物品的价格。.l How much are these pants? l Ill take it. 我要了。/我买了。口语中，表示买下某物时，经常用take, 很少用 buy.6. Here you are. 给你。Here it is.7. 感谢的表达。-Thank you very much. - Youre welcome.也可以说 Thats all right./ Not at all./ You are welcome. 8. 询问他人的生日/年龄。l - When is your birthday?- My birthday is Sep. 3rd 1998.(英文中，日期的表达通常先说月，再说日，最后说年。)l - How old are you? 你多大了？- Im fifteen-year-old. 我15岁。Unit 5-8 复习题一. 找出划线部分不同的读音（ ）1. A. shopB. yourC. watchD. hot（ ）2. A. affordB. saladC. carrotD. have（ ）3. A. familyB. sorryC. JulyD. anybody（ ）4. A. WhiteB. difficultC. likeD. Chinese（ ）5. A. tenthB. fatherC. thoseD. that二. 看音标写单词1. /tikn/ _ _2. /saund/_ _3. /rilksi/_ _4. /welkm/_ _5. /eiti:n/_5./dnjuri/_ _7. /f:d/_ _8. /kluz/_ _9. /brekfst/_ _10. /festvl/_ _三. 单项选择1. These yellow sweaters are _ $30 A. on sale atB. on sell forC. on sale for2. Do you often go to _ football games _ your friends? A. see; andB. look at; withC. watch; with3.How much _these shoes?- Five dollars_ enough.A. is, isB. are, isC. are, are4. We drink _water every day.A. a lots of B. lot of C. lots of 5. Lets _home and _ TV.A. stay at, watch B. to stay at, to watch C. stay, watching 6. _ they have any sports collection? Yes, they _. AAre, are BDo, do CCan, do 7. He is a _ player, and he play football _. A. good; wellB. well; wellC. well; good8. September is _ month in a year. A. the ninth B. the ninethC. ninth9. _ is interesting. A. Lesson fifthB. The Lesson fifthC. The fifth Lesson 10. We sell some shoes _ a low price.A. atB. forC. in 11. Please come _see _ yourself at our clothes store.A. to, about B. at, for C. and, for12. Her birthday is _.A. 1997, October, 3rd B. October 3rd, 1997 C. 1997 3rd of 199713. Does Tom _to do?No, he doesnt.A. have some homework B. has any homeworkC. have any homework D. have any homeworks14. -What is twenty-eight and twelve?-Its _. A. fourtyB. fortyC. fourth15. He can play_ basketball, but he cant play_ piano. A. /；theB. the; theC. the;/四. 完型填空Here is a story about a crow and a fox.A crow gets a piece of meat in her mouth. She is sitting_ a big tree and _ how to eat the delicious meat _ breakfast. An old fox is _ his breakfast. When he sees the crow and her meat, he wants to get the meat. He thinks hard, then he has an idea. “Good morning, Mrs Crow,” says the fox. “_ are you?” But the crow _ say a word. “You have very nice babies, Mrs Crow.” The fox says again. “How are they?” Still, the crow doesnt _ a word. “You are very beautiful. And I hear you have a very beautiful voice(嗓音), too. Can you sing a song for _, please?”Mrs Crow is very _ to hear these words. “Mr Fox is so kind(友好). I must sing him a song.” She thinks. So she opens her mouth, “Caw! Caw!” At this time the meat drops down into the _ mouth.( )1. A. on B. in C. to D. up ( )2.A.thinkB. thinks C. thinking D. to think ( )3. A. for B. to C. with D. of ( )4. A.look for B. find C. finding D. looking for( )5. A. How B. Who C.Where D. What ( )6. A. dont B. doesnt C. isnt D. not( )7. A. say