定语从句 介词加关系代词.ppt

Unit2GrowingpainsGrammarandusage Thisisthehousemygrandfatheroncelivedin ThisisthemanIlearnthenewsfrom that which 不填 who whom that 不填 Thisisthehouseinwhichmygrandfatheroncelived Thisisthehousethat which 不填mygrandfatheroncelivedin ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearnthenews Thisisthemanwho whom that 不填Ilearnthenewsfrom Themantowho whomyouspokeisourheadmaster Thecityinthat whichshelivesisfaraway Arethesetwosentencesright 注意 介词 which 指物 不可省介词 whom 指人 不可省介词后不用who that preposition which 指物 preposition whom 指人 Howtochoosetherightprepositions 1 Thefarm whichweworkedtenyearsagoisbeautiful 2 Thisisthetree whichweusedtoplaygames on under 根据先行词来确定 onthefarm underthetree 1 Doyouremembertheday youjoinedourclub 2 Thisistheboy Iplayedtennis onwhich withwhom Practice 2 Thehouse whichhepaid100 00yuanisverybeautiful 根据定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 for on 1 Heistheman whomIthinkyoucandepend dependon payfor 1 Thisisthephoto whichItoldyoulastweek about 2 Theheadmasteristheperson whomIgotthecup from Practice 根据定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 2 Thisisthehero whomweareproud of 1 IwenttotheWestLake whichHangzhouisfamous for befamousfo beproudof 1 Theboy hisparentsarehappyisverylovely 2 Thedog heusedtobeafraidishisfavoriteanimalnow withwhom ofwhich Practice 1 Air whichmancan tlive isreallyimportant 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 without 2 Thepen whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday with 1 Thisistheknife Iusuallycutmypencil withwhich 2 Theplane hisfatherworkedwasverybig onwhich Practice 根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词 这时是两者兼顾 2 Hisbike hewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight inwhich onwhich 1 Hehaslostthekeytothebox thepapersarekept Myglasses Ican tseeclearly arereallyimportantforme withoutwhich Practice to in 2 Thecitywhichshelives isfaraway 1 Themanwhomyouspoke isourheadmaster 1 Thisistheman Ilearnedthenews 2 Thisistheman Ilearnedthenewsfrom fromwhom who whom that 介词的位置 一般情况下 介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前 也可放在动词后 1 Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor 2 TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter 在固定短语中介词不能提前 下面两句中的介词能提前吗 固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前 常见的这类动词短语有 lookfor after forwardto carefor 照顾 喜欢 hearof about from takecareof等 ThisistherightplaceI mlookingfor Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister 1 Doyoulikethebook shespent 10 2 Doyoulikethebook shepaid 10 3 Doyoulikethebook shelearnedalot 4 Doyoulikethebook sheoftentalks 5 Theplane hisfatherwenttoShanghaiwaslate onwhich forwhich fromwhich aboutwhich 介词 关系代词的使用 Practice bywhich 7 Canyourememberthesmallisland wespentoursummerholiday 8 Water wecan tlive isbeingwastedeveryday 9 Inthisroom wesawabigtable thereare3magazines 10 P E isthesubjectheisveryinterestedinschool 6 Istillrememberthemoment mydaughterwasborn atwhich onwhich withoutwhich onwhich inwhich Practice Chinaisabeautifulcountry weareproud ofwhich 2 Inthisroom wesawabigtable thereare3magazines onwhich 3 Thereare60studentsinourclass 大多数 arelocals mostofwhom 4 Thisisthetree weusedtoplaygames underwhich Practice2 1 Thisisthegun thehuntershottheelephants 2 Agreatnumberofculturalrelicshavebeenfoundinavillage therearelotsofoldtemples 3 Themusicians wehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus 4 Thesungivesusheatandlight wecan tlive withwhich inwhich inwhom withoutwhich Practice 2 Hehastwosons workasdoctors A noneofwhomB bothofwhomC bothofthemD allofthem 1 Maythefourthistheday weChinesepeoplewillneverforget A whichB whenC onwhichD aboutwhich 3 Manyscientistsbelievethattheearthisnottheonlyplanet therearelives A whichB inwhichC whereD that A B C MorePractice 4 Icanstillremembertheplace mybrotherandIusedtositintheevening A whichB whatC thatD where 5 ThehouseIgrewup hasbeenreplacedbytheofficebuilding A initB inC inwhichD where 6 HaveyoueverheardoftheEnglishChannel EnglishmentraveledtoFrance A inwhichB whichC acrosswhichD throughwhich D B C 7 Wearenowinasituation wehavetofightforourfreedom A whichB inthatC whereD when 8 Iwalkedinourgarden TomandJimweretyingabigsignontoatree A thatB whereC onwhichD which C D 9 Sheturnedtoherfriendsforhelp werewillingtohelpher A noneofthemB noneofwhomC anyofthemD that 10 Doyouknowtheman A whomIspokeB towhospokeC IspoketoD thatIspoke B C 11 Thisisthehotel lastmonth A whichtheystayedB atthattheystayedC wheretheystayedatD wheretheystayed D 12 Thepen heiswritingismine A withwhichB inwhichC onwhichD bywhich A 13 Theyarrivedatafarmhouse infrontof satasmallboy A whomB whoC whichD that C 14 Inourfactorythereare2 000workers twothirdsof arewomen A themB whichC whomD who C 15 LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake Hangzhouisfamousintheworld A forwhichB forthatC inwhichD what A 16 Thereason hedidn tcomewas hewasill A why thatB that whyC forthat thatD forwhich because A 17 Is someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek A thisschoolB thistheschoolC thisschooloneD thisschoolwhere B 5 Theman Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting 6 Glasses Ican tseeclearly arereallyimportantforme 7 Chinaisabeautifulcountry weareproud 8 Doyouremembertheday youjoinedourclub towhom withoutwhich ofwhich onwhich 用 介词 关系代词 填空1 Thisistheroom theyoncelived 2 I llneverforgettheday Ijoinedthearmy 3 Thisisthereason Ifailed 4 Thepencil hewrotewasbroken 5 Shehasthreechildren all areatschool inwh