森林生态旅游英语听说.doc

Sep.森林生态旅游英语听说授 课 教 案授课教师:杜宏丽伊春职业学院授课教案课程编号课程名称森林生态旅游英语听说授课专业英语专业旅游英语授课对象（年级）08级授课教师 杜宏丽职称 副教授课程类型必修课大学通修课（ ）；专业基础课（ ）；专业课（）选修课通识教育课（ ）；专业限定选修课（ ）；专业任意选修课（ ）授课时间2008 年 09 2008 年12 学年（秋）季学期教材名称现代大学英语听力1森林生态旅游英语口语校本教材编 者 金莉出版社外语教学研究出版社课程教学总学时数 4x14学时学分数2.5学时分配课堂教30 学时；实践教学 26学时多媒体授课的课时比例 100 %考核方式考试：笔试（）口试（）机试（）考查（）其他（ ）教学目标（1）能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活和社会生活的谈话，以及中等难度（如 中的短文） 的听力材料。能理解大意，领会说话者的态度. 感情和真实意图。（2）能听懂相当于VOA正常速度和BBC新闻节目的主要内容。（3）能辨别各种英语变体（如美国英语。英国英语 澳大利亚英语等）。（4）培养学生获得口头信息的能力。 部门认证伊春职业学院英语系Unit One University Life （4学时）Objectives: Learn the basic words, phrases and sentence patterns often used in describing university life . Grasp qickly information about dates, numbers and pricesDifficulties: Learn the listen for useful information Task One New Words and Expressions:1. Intercultural adj. 不同文化间的 an intercultural marriage; intercultural exchange in the arts 2. syllabus : an outline and summary of topics to be covered in a course. It is often either set out by an exam board, or prepared by the professor who teaches the course, and is usually given to each student during the first class session. A syllabus usually contains specific information about the course, such as information on how, where and when to contact the lecturer and teaching assistants; an outline of what will be covered in the course; a schedule of test dates and the due dates for assignments; the grading policy for the course; specific classroom rules; etc. teaching syllabus 教学大纲; 课程表3.purchase pts vb t o obtain (goods, etc) by payment同义词： buy shop 反义词： sell 4. research labn. a workplace for the conduct of scientific research5. course outline : syllabus6. grade : v. to determine the grade of or assign a grade to n. a mark or rating indicating achievement or the worth of work done, as at schoolTask Two1. Periodic adj. 周期(性)的, 定期的,循环的2. quizzes / quiz kwz n. an entertainment in which the general or specific knowledge of the players is tested by a series of questions, esp as a radio or television programme. any set of quick questions designed to test knowledgevt. (quizzed; quizzing) 3. He bent his mind to the research project. 他全力以赴地做这研究课题。Task Three: 1. reserve : something kept back or set aside, esp for future use or contingency 2. sociology n. 社会学 Nature Reserve 自然保护区 3. Reserve room : reading room Unit Two Men, Animals and Pets （4学时）Objectives: Understand what animals are being described. Get to know more about animals. Get to know more about how man and animals co-exist. Difficulties: Catch main ideas and supporting details. Have practice in liaison and contraction. 常见动物名称:horse 马 mule 骡 donkey 驴 cow 母牛calf 小牛, 牛犊 sheep 羊 goat 山羊 lamb 羊羔,羔羊zebra 斑马 antilope 羚羊 deer 鹿 reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿 camel 骆驼 elephant 象 kitten, kitty小猫lion 狮 puma 美洲豹 leopard 豹 tiger 虎wildcat 野猫 yak 牦牛 wolf 狼 squirrel 松鼠bear 熊 rabbit 兔子 hare 野兔rat 鼠 mole 鼹鼠 mouse 家鼠 monkey 猴子chimpanzee 黑猩猩 gorilla 大猩猩 anteater 食蚁兽duckbill鸭嘴兽 kangaroo 袋鼠 koala 考拉, 树袋熊hedgehog 刺猬 bat 蝙蝠 whale 鲸 dolphin 河豚seal 海豹 walrus 海象 eagle 鹰 cock 公鸡hen 母鸡 chicken 雏鸡 turkey 火鸡 peacock 孔雀 goose 鹅 swan 天鹅 wild goose 雁 dove 鸽pigeon 野鸽 ostrich 鸵鸟 stork 鹳 woodcock 山鹬seagull 海鸥 kingfisher 翠鸟 bird of paradise 极乐鸟, woodpecker 啄木鸟 parrot 鹦鹉 crow 乌鸦 swallow 燕子 sparrow 麻雀 nightingale 夜莺 starling 八哥 thrush 画眉 robin 知更鸟 lark 百鸟,云雀penguin 企鹅 owl 猫头鹰 magpie 喜鹊hummingbird 蜂雀cobra 眼镜蛇 lizard 蜥蜴 wall lizard 壁虎crocodile 鳄鱼turtle 龟 tortoise 玳瑁 sea turtle 海龟 toad 蟾蜍Task One Features of the Animals: 1. trunk, tusks 2. brown, no tail, climbers ,intelligent3. long neck, eat leaves, 4. cold, wings, cant fly, swimmer5. Australia, pouch 6. Africa, stripes7. cold, strong, white coat, eat seals New Words : 1. tusk: noun C either of the two long pointed teeth which stick out from the mouth of some animals such as elephants2. twig noun Ca small thin branch of a tree or bush, especially one removed from the tree or bush and without any leaves:We collected dry twigs to start the fire.3. female:adjective belonging or relating to women, or the sex that can give birth to young or produce Eggs4. pouch :a pocket on the lower part of the body of some female animals in which their young are carried and protected after they are born Kangaroos carry their young in pouches.5. stripe: something which is a different colour from the surrounding surface6. seal noun C a large fish-eating mammal which lives partly in the sea and partly on land or ice7. intelligence (ABILITY) noun U the ability to learn, understand and make judgments or have opinions that are based on reasonadjective showing intelligence, or able to learn and understand things easily Task Two: 1. cheetah noun Ca wild animal of the cat family, with yellowish brown fur and black spots, which can run faster than any other animal.2. spacecraft noun C plural spacecrafta vehicle used for travel in space:a manned/unmanned spacecraft (= with/without people inside)China successfully launched the Shenzhou VII spacecraft today, in the countrys third manned space mission in five years. Snip from New York Times articleTask Three: New Words of Task Three : 1. kill off : to destroy totally 2. alien: a creature from a different world 3. crazy adjective- stupid or not sensible:Its a crazy idea.- annoyed or angry:The constant noise drove me crazy (= made me become angry).- mentally ill:Shell go crazy if she doesnt have a holiday soon.Task 41. mayfly noun Can insect which lives near water and only lives for a very short time as an adult fly . 2. a desperate criminal 亡命的匪徒 willing to be violent, and therefore dangerous: This man is desperate and should not be approached as he may have a gun 3. mission: any work that someone believes it is their duty to do: mission in life 天职 4. mate noun C UK INFORMAL- a friend:Weve been mates since our school days.-used as a friendly way of addressing someone, especially a man:Have you got a light, mate?5. functional: 功能性的6. record-holders noun someone who breaks a record(synonym) record-breaker7.clam : noun C a type of sea creature with a shell in two parts that can close together tightly, and a soft body which can be eaten.8. growth ring: annual ring 生长线；年轮ScienceDaily (Oct. 29, 2007) A clam dredged from Icelandicwaters had livedfor 400 years - is this the longest-lived animal known to science? full-grown: having reached the limits of growth; mature; fully developed; used mostly of living organisms 10. The American Revolution refers to the period during the last half of the 18th century in which the Thirteen Colonies that became the United States of America gained independence from the British Empire.In this period, the Colonies united against the British Empire and entered a period of armed conflict known as the Revolutionary War or as the American War of Independence between 1775 and 1783 Task Five : 1. depression (UNHAPPINESS) noun- U a feeling of unhappiness and lack of hope for the future: I was overwhelmed by feelings of depression. - C or U a mental illness in which a person is very unhappy and anxious for long periods and cannot have a normal life during these periods:Tiredness, loss of appetite and sleeping problems are all classic symptoms of depression.2. vaccine noun C or Ua substance which contains a harmless form of a virus or bacterium (= extremely small organism), and which is given to a person or animal to prevent them from getting the disease which the virus or bacterium causes:3. smallpox n. 医天花4. polio n. 脊髓灰质炎, 小儿麻痹症 5. justify verb T to give or to be a good reason for:+ ing form of verb I cant really justify taking another day off workAre you sure that these measures are justified?6. cell culture 【化】 细胞培养7. computer modeling【医】计算机模型设计Task Six : 动物妈妈和宝宝(Animal Mothers and Babies) rabbit-bunny dog-puppy pig-piglet goat-kid sheep-lamb horse-foal cow-calf cat-kitten cub : the young of certain carnivorous animals, such as the bear, wolf, or lion（幼兽，某些食肉动物的幼仔，如熊、狼或狮） Task Seven 1. settler noun Ca person who arrives, especially from another country, in a new placeand claims the land in order to live on it and farm ittrader noun C a person who buys and sells things:2. burial noun C or U the act of putting a dead body into the ground, or the ceremony connected with this:We went back to Ireland for my uncles burial. burial ground noun Can area of land where dead bodies are buried, especially a long time agoUnit Three Hobbies （4学时） Objectives: Understanding more about different interests and hobbies . Learn some useful expressions concerning hobbies. Difficulties:Summarize main ideas. Note-taking. Hobbies are practiced for interest and enjoyment, rather than financial reward.Examples include collecting, creative and artistic pursuits,making, tinkering, sports and adult education. Engaging in a hobby can lead to acquiring substantial skill, knowledge, and experience. However, personal fulfillment is the aim.What are hobbies for some people are professions for others: a chef may enjoy cooking as a hobby, while a professional game tester might enjoy playing (and helping to debug) computer games. Generally speaking, the person who does something for fun, not remuneration, is called an amateur (or hobbyist), as distinct from a professional.An important determinant of what is considered a hobby, as distinct from a profession (beyond the lack of remuneration), is probably how easy it is to make a living at the activity. Almost no one can make a living at cigarette card or stamp collecting, but many people find it enjoyable; so it is commonly regarded as a hobby.Task One : 1. flute: noun C a tube-shaped musical instrument with hole that you blow across at one end while holding the tube out horizontally to one sideflutist noun C US FOR flautist (= flute player)2. folk music : TRADITIONAL 3. classical (MUSIC) adjdescribes music that is considered to be part of a long especially formal tradition and to be of lasting value:Do you prefer classical music like Mozart and Mahler, or pop?Task Two: 1. canopy noun C - a cover fixed over a seat or bed, etc. for shelter or decoration-the branches and leaves that spread out at the top of a group of trees forming a type of roof- the transparent part in a military aircraft which covers the place where the pilot sits- the large circular piece of cloth that is the main part of a parachuteTask ThreeWhat are the Children of Courage Awards? The Children of Courage Awards are not a competition. Every recipient of an award is a Winner in his or her own right as the recognition of these young peoples achievements will:act as an encouragement for their futurehelp them to believe in themselvesHelp increase their self-esteem.All children just want to be accepted by others, regardless of any special needsthey may have. These awards will portray them as children who have successfully overcome additional barriers, which face them in this world. Each year, on a Sunday in April, the children who are to receive their award, together with members of their nominating club and their families, gatherat a nominated venue for the presentation.Categories of the AwardSpecial NeedsChildren with special needs who have shown courage in the face of adversity. Such children include those who are confined to wheelchairs, who are sight, hearing or speech impaired, who have undergone long periods of medical treatment, surgery or hospitalisation which has brought pain or trauma to their lives. Nominees in this category will be children who have strived to overcome these obstacles and to improve the quality of their lives. Courageous Act or Deed Children who, without regard for personal safety,have been instrumental in the preservation of life and/or property, who have rendered assistance in an accident, or whose concern for others is worthy ofrecognition. Outstanding Sporting AchievementsChildren who have overcome personal hardship and/or disadvantageto achieve a high degree of sporting prowess, either individually,or as a good team member.Task Four : 1. handicap (CONDITION) noun C or U SLIGHTLY OLD-FASHIONEDsomething that is wrong with your mind or body permanently:a physical handicaphandicapped adjective, plural noun OLD-FASHIONED1) not able to use part of your body or your mind because it has been damaged in some way:Whats the best way of improving theatre access for people who are physically handicapped?2) the handicapped people who cannot use part of their body or mind because it has been damaged in some way2. Champion : someone or something, especially a person or animal, that has beaten all other competitors in a competition:an Olympic champion3. Rugby: a sport where two teams try to score points by carrying an oval ball across a particular line or kicking it over and between an H-shaped set of posts4. shire noun C UK OLD USEa county, now used in combination in the names of many British counties:Yorkshire Oxfordshire5. Heart ventilator: 心脏呼吸设备Task Five 1.sticker: a small piece of paper or plastic with a picture or writing on one side and glue or another similar substance on the other side, so that it will fasten to a surface 2. fill (sth) up phrasal verb Mto become full, or to make something become full:The seats in the hall were filling up fast.As she read the poem, their eyes filled up with tears.3. shower: noun C1) a device which releases drops of water through a lot of very small holes and which you stand under to wash your whole body:The shower is broken - youll have to have a bath.Many British homes have a shower attachment fixed to the bath taps.a shower curtain/cap2 )a wash using such a device:Have I got time to (UK)have/(US)take a shower before we go out?3) a place, usually in a bathroom, where a shower is situated:Hes in the shower at the moment. Would you like him to phone you back?4. stargazing: n. 凝视, 心不在焉, 空想 5. the Big Dipper: the Plough UK noun S (US the Big Dipper)a group of seven bright stars, which can only be seen in the northern part of the world6. the Little Dipper: Lesser Bear, Little Bear or Little Dipper 7. constellation: any of the groups of stars in the sky which seem from Earth to form a pattern and have been given names8. Guam: 关岛(位于西太平洋, 属美国)9. territory: land or sometimes sea, which is considered as belonging to or connected with a particular country or person 10. In handy: It really comes in handy. 有了它真是方便。 A food processor comes in handy. 食品加工处理机用来十分便利 Task Six 1.crime U illegal activities a capital crime 死罪 commit a crime 犯罪 throw a crime upon sb. 2. pond: noun C an area of water smaller than a lake, often artificially made: a duck pondTask Seven 1. alcoholic noun C (SLANG alky or alkie)a person who is unable to give up the habit of drinking alcohol very frequently and in large amounts2.sympathetic 1 describes someone who shows, especially by what they say, that they understand and care about someones suffering:He suffers from back trouble too, so he was very sympathetic about my problem.She just needed someone who would lend a sympathetic ear to her (= listen to her in a kind and understanding way) once in a while.NOTE: The opposite is unsympathetic Task Eight 1. badge noun Ca small piece of metal, plastic, cloth, etc., with words or a picture on it, that is pinned or sewn to your clothing, often to show your support for a political organization or belief, or your rank, or membership of a group, etc:Everyone at the conference wore a badge with their name on.2. petrol station UK noun C (US gas station)a place where fuel is sold for road vehicles, often with a small shop and public toiletsTask Nine sabbatical: noun C or Ua period of time when college or university teachers are allowed to stop their usual work in order to study or travel, usually while continuing to be paid:to take/have a sabbaticalShes on sabbatical for six months. sabbatical leave 公休假 Unit Four Transportation （4学时） Objectives: Become familiar with words and expressions about different systems of transportation in foreign countries. Become familiar with the ways that different systems of transport work in different countries. Difficulties:Become familiar with the ways that people express their opinions. Learn to catch main ideas and supporting details. Get used to the ways