_完形填空突破学生版完形填空2.doc

完形填空突破(二)说明文 1说明型完形填空的特点:(1)从其类别上看说明文一般有三类：实体说明文。实体是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品,包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等。事理说明文。事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等,包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等。文艺性说明文。即把说明对象拟人化,进而编成故事,对其进行介绍。(2)在说明型完形填空中,作者一般首先提出一个要说明的对象,如：某种理论、某种方法、某种技巧、某项活动,然后按照时间、空间、事情发展的顺序、步骤,再运用举例、对比等方式进行介绍或说明。通过阅读这样的文章,读者就会明白某种道理、掌握某种技巧或学会某种方法。2说明型完形填空的备考策略:(1)分清说明对象,对症下药 .做说明型完形填空时,要注意它的说明对象是什么,是具体的实物还是理论性的概念。一般来说,在描述具体的实物时往往比较直观形象,我们很容易在头脑中产生所描述物体的影像,所以对文章的理解就比较容易；而在描述理论性的概念时,往往比较抽象,理解难度大。(2)把握说明顺序,顺藤摸瓜说明文的说明顺序有如下几种：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序、认识顺序等。时间顺序是指先后顺序。空间顺序是指从局部到整体、从上到下、从内到外的顺序。逻辑顺序是指先因后果或先果后因、先主后次的顺序。认识顺序是指由此及彼、由浅入深、由现象到本质、由具体到抽象的顺序。做题时弄清了说明顺序,按顺序思考,就不会偏离主题,出现理解上的偏差。(3)代入空格,验证答案 。完成了上两步后,别忘了还有“润色”。这里所说的“润色”是指：我们要回过头来,依照文章的内容,将我们选择的答案代入各空,看一下我们所选的答案是否符合逻辑。要注意的是,有时我们的答案针对这一空是对的,但很可能这一步骤应该是下一步要做的。这样我们就要进行调整,直到文章上下通达,步骤先后顺序清晰明了为止。(1) There are certain things British men like to believe about themselves.The first is that one day they will again1the World Cup.They also believe they do not2. 3the centuries,Britons are believed to have a “stiff upper lip”But is it true?Yes,it is.A recent study arranged by Kleenex on how the British express their emotions4that 95 percent of them still5their emotions.Moreover,672 percent think this is unhealthy,19 percent cant remember the last time they “let it out”As a result,Kleenex is7the “Let It Out” campaign that8Britons to grab a tissue and have a good cry. These days,however,the male Britons9toward crying is changing.Though the majority still10to open up emotionally,a 2004 study by Oxfords Social Issues Research Center found that 77 percent of British men considered crying in public increasingly11.Half of London males12crying in front of their mothers.Scotsmen are the least emotional,although they are most13to cry at weddings.Peter Marsh,director of the center,said：“Crying can now indicate sensitivity rather than14.Like David Beckham,crying because youre dropping off your boy at nursery isnt seen as weak.” Winston Churchill was said to be a15crier,shedding tears at seeing a16in an air raid shelter,and when he saw his wife after a long17.Psychologists say that while society has accepted that men can cry,there are18.Ronald Bracey,a consulting psychologist,said：“If a man began to cry when he was having stitches in hospital,he would be19as a weak man.Men still need to be seen as strong when it20to physical pain.”1A.win Bdefeat Cown Dreceive 2A.laugh Bcry CshoutDtremble3A.Inside BOver CBefore DHalf4A.requires Binsists Cexhibits Dreveals5A.conduct Bexpose Ccontain Dconstruct6A.while Bbecause Csince Dfor7A.carrying Bstudying CstartingDcalling8A. persuades Ballows C.orders Dencourages9A.attitudeBface Cidea Dimpression10A.frightens Bstruggles CfightsDbreaks11.Aunimaginable B.unbelievable Cacceptable Dshameful12A.admittedBadapted CdeniedDsupported13A.surely BcertainlyCpossibly Dlikely14A.weaknessBstrength Cbravery Dhorror15A.brave Bfrequent Cseldom Dkind16A.wound Bstudent Csurvivor Dsoldier17A.absenceBpresenceCbattleDreserve18Aexpectations Blimits Crules Dexceptions19A.classified BinsistedC.considered Dimagined20A.comesBhappens Clies DgoesB. He has been called the“missing link”Half man,half beast.He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the worldMount Everest. He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The1of the Snowman has been around for2.Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest.The native people said they3this creature and called it the“Yeti”,and they said that they had4caught Yetis on two occasion 5none has ever been produced as evidence.Over the years,the story of the Yetis has6.In 1951,Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not7the tracks of a monkey or a bear and8that the Abominable Snowman might really9. Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things people have ever found were10footprints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than11animal tracks,which had been made12as they melted(融化) and refroze in the snow. 13,in 1964,a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was14and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans.But,15,no evidence has ever16been produced.These days,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman17.But if they ever18catching one,they may face a real19：Would they put it in a20or give it a room in a hotel?1A.eventBstoryCadventure Ddescription2A.centuries Btoo long Csome time Dmany years3A.heard from Bcared for Cknew of Dread about4A.even Bhardly C.certainly Dprobably5A.as Bthough C.when Duntil6A.developed Bchanged C.occurred Dcontinued7A.surely Bnaturally CclearlyDsimply8A.found Btold Cfelt Ddoubted9A.exist Bleave Cdisappear Dreturn10A.clearer Bmore Cpossible Dfewer11A.huge Brecent CordinaryDfrightening12A.strange Blarge Cdeep Dsmall13A.In the endBThereforeCAfter all DHowever14A.i