Transferred epithet修辞.ppt

Lessonseven InvisibleMan TransferredepithetAngela英语0945101109080 TransferredepithetContents Definition Classifications Thelogicrelationsbetweenthetransferredepithetandmodifiedwords Features Examples Exercises WhatisTransferredEpithet Atransferredepithetisafigureofspeechwhereanadjectiveistransferredfromthenounitshouldrightlymodifytoanothertowhichitdoesnotreallyapplyorbelong 移就 移情 转类形容就是把通常修饰甲类名词的形容词转而修饰乙类名词 从而达到生动的效果 这种修饰表面上看是不合适的 但就其内在涵义而言是可行的 合理的 eg Ihadasleeplessnight Iwassleeplessallthroughthenight Ihadawonderfultime Ifeltwonderfulduringthattime Ihadahappydayyesterday Iwashappyyesterday Transferredepithet Classifications adj sb adj sth 移人于物 eg 1 amurderous 杀气 knife2 Thebigmancrasheddownonaprotestingchair 这个大个子一屁股坐了下来 椅子吱嘎噶地响 好像发出抗议声 3 Thesailorsswarmedintoalaughingandcheeringringaroundthetwomen Thesailors laughingandcheering surroundedthetwomeninaring adj sth adj anotherthing 移物于物 eg Thewhitesilenceseemedtosneer andagreatfearcameuponhim theboundlessfieldscoveredwithsnowwassilent adj sth adj sb 移物于人 eg 1 Heisnotaneasywriter 2 Peacefulpeoplearenotviolent Transferredepithet Thelogicrelationsbetweenthetransferredepithetandmodifiedwords 前因后果Causalrelation 因果关系 前果后因Coordinaterelation 平行关系 Disjunctiverelation 纯修饰关系 TransferredepithetCausalrelation 前因后果Eg 1 AndoncewhenIspokeofit therewasastrangedembarrassedsilence soIdidn tsayanythingmoreaboutit 2 puzzledfrown因困惑而皱眉delightedsmile因高兴而微笑terrifieddespair因恐惧而感到绝望thoughtfulsilence因深思而沉默ignorantnonsense因无知而胡说 前果后因Eg 1 Peoplelistenedwithopen mouthastonishmentwhiletheshockingnewssankin 渗入 被理解 2 leaden eyeddespairs目光呆滞无神 因为失望tongue tiedembarrassment不知说什么 因为尴尬dumbanger哑口无言 因为生气 TransferredepithetCoordinate 平行结构 形容修饰语与被修饰语之间在内容上是平等的 不相互制约eg 1 Shesattherewithembarrasseddelight 她坐在那里 既尴尬又高兴 2 Welistenedwithsmilingattention 我们一边笑一边注意地听着 TransferredepithetDisjunctive 纯修饰关系 形容词修饰语与被形容词之间是前面修饰后面 没有因果关系Eg 1 Heansweredwithhelplesssmile 他回答问题时 无可奈何的笑了一笑 2 Brutalplancutsoffresearchersintheirprime 残酷的计划裁减一批大好年轻研究人员 3 ashockedface惊恐的面孔apassionatethroat热情的歌喉laughingeyes笑眼sleepycorner沉静的角落wishfulthinking单凭主观愿望的想法 Transferredepithet Features 1 Itreliesonthedeepstructureofthesentence Itisillogicalandunreasonableinsurfacestructurebutreasonableindeepstructure Eg Thethiefmadeatremblingconfessionofhiswrongdoing Thethiefwastremblingwhenhemadeaconfession 2 Thereisacloserelationshipbetweenthetransferredepithetandthemodifiedword Eg Thebigmancrasheddownonaprotestingchair 3 Transferredepithetissuitableforthenewcontext Eg Afterseveralacidyears Shebrokeupwiththeman acid本意 酸的 此处意为 辛酸的 Transferredepithet Examples ahappypersonAhappythoughtstruckme aproudfatherThisistheproudestmomentofourlives asadmanThesadtruthofthematterdisturbedme aterrifiedchildHeturnedhisterrifiedeyesallaroundtheroom earlysummerThisdevotionbroughtsometoanearlygrave coolairthecoolsupportofthewater TransferredepithetExamplesfromInvisibleMan AreyouGo ready Transferredepithet打酱油的 1 Para 6line8Wewereasmalltightgroup clusteredtogether ourbareupperbodiestouchingandshiningwithanticipatorysweat whileupfrontthebigshotswerebecomingincreasinglyexcitedoversomethingwestillcouldnotsee 2 Para 7line4 facingus stoodamagnificentblonde starknaked Therewasdeadsilence Ifeltablastofcoldairchillme Transferredepithet 3 Para 8line1Andthenshebegantodance aslowsensuousmovement thesmokeofahundredcigarsclingingtoherlikethethinnestofveils 4 Para 9line5Someoftheotherstriedtostopthemandshebegantomovearoundtheflooringracefulcircles Transferredepithet 5 Para 17line1ChairswerebeingkickedaboutandIcouldhearvoicesgruntingaswithaterrificeffort 6 Para 25lastline4Hisfacewasablackblankofaface onlyhiseyesalive withhateofmeaglowwithafeverishterrorfromwhathadhappenedtousall 围观 Transferredepithet 7 Para 26lastline2AluckyblowtohischinandIhadhimgoingtoo untilIheardaloudvoiceyell Igotmymoneyonthebigboy 8 Para 38line1Ilungedforayellowcoinlyingonthebluedesignofthecarpet touchingitandsendingasurprisedshriektojointhoserisingaroundme Transferredepithet 9 Para 54line2 Ashiplostatseaformanydayssuddenlysightedafriendlyvessel Fromthemastoftheunfortunatevesselwasseenasignal Water water wedieofthirst Theanswerfromthefriendlyvesselcameback Castdownyourbucketwhereyouare Thecaptainofthedistressedvessel atlastheedingtheinjunction castdownhisbucket anditcameupfulloffreshsparkingwaterfromthemouthoftheAmazonRiver 亚马逊河 Exercises Identifythefollowingfiguresofspeech UnitedStatesgovernment1 Letusbedissatisfieduntilfromeverycityhall justicewerolldownlikewatersandrighteousnesslikeamightystream synecdoche提喻 simile 2 Shewas tobesure agirlwhoexcitedtheemotions butIwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead metonymy转喻 sensibilitysense 3