山西省山西大学附中2019_2020学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题.docx

山西省山西大学附中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题 考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分第卷（选择题，共60分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第1节 （共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAll Summer Camp ProgramsLlandovery, Wales, UKLanguage and Music for Life (LMFL) - Founded in 1997, Language and Music for Life offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice tuition to highly-motivated musicians of all ages.Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition, Violin, Piano, Recorder, Guitar, Classical Singing .Saint-Raphael, FranceFrance Langue & Culture (FLC) - Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens & young children.Study programs & classes include: 1-4 Week SessionsChildrens Summer Camps for ages 4-12Courses for teenagers ages 13-17, with homestay accommodation by French host families.Quebec City, Quebec, CanadaEdu-Inter Summer Language School (EI) - EI offers summer French programs for children & teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17)French & CookingFrench & DanceFrench & Horse RidingFrench & Music.Cambridge, England, UKReach Cambridge-Academic Camps (RC) - RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course in one of the top educational facilities in the world. We provide unique and academic programs for students ages 14-18.Study programs & classes include: 2 & 3-week Summer Camps Chemistry & Medical Sciences Computer Science & Math Economics ESL History & PoliticsLaw .1. Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?A. It offers summer French programs.B. It is the only major city in Canada.C. It has a Summer French Language School.D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.2. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best?A. LMFL. B. FLC. C. EI. D. RC.3. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skillsB. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFLC. kids can stay at French host families at EID. FLC was founded in 1997 in FranceBThis weekend a marathon took place in Salzburg, the city where Im living. I admired the runners who ran 42.2 kilometers if they finished the course. Ive never run for more than half an hour, so Im amazed that some people manage to keep going for over four!At university I play korfball. This is a team sport with eight people on each team. The aim is to shoot the ball into the hoop(篮圈), which is like basketball hoop, only higher! All players get a chance to attack and defend during the game and its very fast-paced.When I started korfball, I wasnt very good at it. I could throw and catch but I wasnt very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me. Moreover, you often have to shoot on the move in korfball, and I found it hard to balance and shoot straight while running backwards away from my defender!However, I really enjoyed the sport and made friends in the club, so I attended training twice a week. Two years later I am in the first team for my university and have played in many matches. This just shows if you train hard, you can succeed.Running is difficult because you have to make yourself willing to keep going. I used to get really out of breath while running and I didnt feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run along the river in Salzburg, feeling my muscles(肌肉) working and breathing in the fresh air.Challenging exercise is always rewarding. Hiking is fun because all the hard workwalking uphillcomes at the beginning of the day. Then at the top of the mountain you can enjoy the view and some well-earned chocolate! At the end of the day you feel like youve really achieved something.I will never be a marathon runner, but I would like to try a 10-km run sometime, or perhaps even a half-marathon. Seeing how happy the runners were as they crossed the finishing line made me want to have that feelingthe months of training paying off as you achieve your goal.4. How did the author feel about running the marathon at first?A. Tough. B. Strange. C. Enjoyable.D. Exciting.5. Why does the author think challenging exercise rewarding?A. It helps him sleep well.B. It gives him a sense of achievement.C. It helps him lose weight. D. It makes him become a marathon runner.6. What does the passage want to tell us?A. The meaning of keeping going.B. The ways of doing sports.C. The importance of regular exercise.D. The benefits of running the marathon. C The next time you attend a social function or go to a place where people meet and interact, take note of the number of people who have adopted the same gestures and posture-the way you sit or stand-of the person with whom they are talking. This “carbon copying” is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes. By this method, one is non-verbally (非语言的) saying to the other, “As you can see, I think the same as you, so I will copy your posture and gesture.” This unconscious (无意识地) mimicry is quite interesting to observe. Take, for example, the two men standing at the hotel bar. They have mirrored each others gestures and it is reasonable to assume that they are discussing a topic upon which they have the same thoughts and feelings. If one man uncrosses his arms and legs or stands on the other foot, the other will follow. If one puts his hand in his pocket the other will copy and this mimicry will continue for as long as the two men are in agreement. This copying also occurs among good friends or people of the same social position and it is common to see married couples walk, stand, sit and move in very similar ways. People who are strangers, however, try hard to avoid holding mutual(相互的) positions. The significance of carbon copying can be one of the most important non-verbal lessons we can learn, for this is one way that others tell us that they agree with us or like us. It is also a way for us to tell others that we like them, by simply copying their gestures. If an employer wishes to develop immediate friendliness and create a relaxed atmosphere with an employee, he needs to copy the employees posture to achieve the end. Similarly, an up-and-coming employee may be seen copying his bosss gestures in an attempt to show agreement. Using the knowledge, it is possible to influence a face-to-face encounter(偶遇) by copying the positive gestures and postures of the other person. This has the effect of putting the other person in a receptive and relaxed frame of mind and he can “see” that you understand his point of view.7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Carbon Copying-Showing Agreement B. Developing Non-verbal CommunicationC. How to avoid Carbon Copying D. Proper Social Behavior8. What is carbon copying according to the passage? A. To adopt identical gesture of others.B. To repeat what others have said.C. To show agreement with others.D. To mock others.9. In which of the following groups is carbon copying NOT frequently seen?A. Married couples B. People not familiar with each other.C. Good friends. D. People of the same social position.10. What should an employer do to create a relaxed atmosphere for an employee? A. Be polite. B. Avoid copying the employees gesture. C. Be helpful. D. Copy the gesture of the employee. 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. 11 Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and youre showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. 12 There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. 13 Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication (象征) of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. 14 Academics are important. But if you dont have emotional intelligence, you wont be as successful in work or in your love life, she says. Whats the best way to up your EQ? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. 15 To really develop empathy, youd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a sharing circle with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C. One doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking, Freed says.D. Humans learn by example and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else - both what they think and how they feel.F. Good social skills - including empathy - are a kind of emotional intelligence that will help you succeed in many areas of life.G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I 16 , I was greeted with two essays due (到期), three days of math and history homework, plus several tests. 17 I went home from school that day extremely tired, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: Id totally forgotten to prepare for the 18 on Romeo and Juliet, which Id take 19 my lunch hour! Worse still, I had 20 the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom (厄运). All I could do was trying to 21 on the questions I didnt know.As it turned out, I didnt know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give 22 when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard, sharpening my pencil, I 23 down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my 24 of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain 25 . Yes！Read over the answers quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! Youll get caught! My mind turned back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! .This went on for ten of the 26 seconds in my entire life.Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without 27 ! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty 28 I had failed the test.The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an 29 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what was waiting for me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got the 30 to turn it over.You can only imagine my 31 when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my 32 , a C-.My mom says the victories that 33 the most courage are won within. Now I know 34 what she means. Now not only can my conscience (良心) rest easy, but I dont have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad 35 like Romeo and Juliet.16. A. arrived B. returned C. appeared D. finished17. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although18. A. lecture B. essay C. play D. test19. A. by B. upon C. during D. toward20. A. missed B. carried C. lost D. dropped21. A. depend B. agree C. guess D. improve22. A. in B. off C. out D. away23. A. wrote B. settled C. calmed D. looked24. A. boredom B. worries C. loneliness D. tiredness25. A. whispered B. warned C. persuaded D. informed26. A. coldest B. saddest C. longest D. fastest27. A. suffering B. checking C. cheating D. thinking28. A. certain B. regretful C. annoyed D. relieved29. A. open B. honest C. optimistic D. energetic30. A. wisdom B. encouragement C. suggestion D. courage31. A. anxiety B. shock C. fear D. appreciation32. A. paper B. credit C. rate D. grade33. A. take B. put C. find D. gain34. A. gradually B. exactly C. willingly D. seemingly35. A. film B. fact C. ending D. love第II 卷（非选择题，共40分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 36_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 37_ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 38_（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 39_ for the week after. I didnt understand 40_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 41_ the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 42_（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 43_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 44_ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 45_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.第三节 单词短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据句子意思用合适的单词或短语填空，注意每空一词。46. He caused his parents great _(anxious) by coming back home late.47. People are concerned about the quality of the air they _(呼吸).48. Many smokers who _ _ _ （对上瘾）nicotine cannot cut down eas