2018年高考英语短文改错技巧.ppt

如何做短文改错题 短文改错常见错误 Howtodoproof reading 1 贴近实际生活2 话题有关学生学习生活3 多以日记和书信的形式出现4 浅显易懂 没有生僻 超纲词汇 5 句子结构简单 基本是简单句 并列句和并不复杂的复合句 内容特点 1 测试考生发现 判断和纠正错误的能力 2 要求考生具有词法 句法和在语篇中综合运用英语的能力 考查目标 考查方式 1 Unnecessaryword 2 Missingword 3 Wrongword 1 Hecangotohomenow 2 Shelikesplayingpiano the 3 Tomisfondatmusic of 四不改原则解题步骤1 单词拼写不改 1 通读短文 掌握大意 2 大小写不改 观察主体时态 3 词序不改 2 细读全文 逐一作答 4 标点符号不改 3 复读全文 验证答案 改错原则及步骤 下面的口诀介绍了高考短文改错常见错误 动词形 名词数 还要注意形和副 代词格 细领悟 介词短语需关注 习惯用法要记住 冠词连词常光顾 一 动词形1 动词的时态和语态错误 However myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturday flew Whentheycamehere Iwillshowthem come 2 主谓不一致的错误Hestayedthereforoneandhalfhoursandmadesurethegirlwereallright was Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm likes 3 非谓语的错误Askingaboutherfamily thelittlegirlmadenoresponse Ilookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture seeing Asked 二 名词数指名词单复数形式的用法错误 Thebookwillgiveyoualltheinformationsyouneed Therearemanybusinthestreet information buses 常见的不可数名词 progressfurnitureadvicefunweathernewsinformationhealthimportancewealthmoneyharmluckcourage 1 形容词和副词的误用 2 比较级和最高级的混用和误用 I msurewe llhaveawonderfullytimetogether Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework 三 还要注意形和副 wonderful Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday angrily 1 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 不定代词 指示代词等的使用 2 代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误 3 it作形主 形宾或指代时有缺漏 make find think HefounddifficulttolearnEnglishwell TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome 四 代词格 细领悟 myself it their IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish 1 主要考查固定短语的搭配 2 不定式短语中后面的介词不能省略 3 时间状语前有指示代词this that或one next last等修饰时不用介词 Hehadonlyonesmallroomtolive Hepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon Iamsuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool 五 介词短语需关注 习惯用法要记住 in at 1 冠词a an和the的用法错误 2 连词and but so or和although的逻辑性用法错误 Hewasrighthereinthefrontofme Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloor 六 冠词连词常光顾 and 实战演练 Duringmylastwinterholiday Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents Ifindabigchangethere ThefirsttimeIwentthere theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs ducks andanotheranimals LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken the found other there chickens Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved Attheendofourtrip ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears butheagreed where selling happy and 考点总结 1 谓语动词 1 时态2 语态3 主谓一致2 非谓语动词 1 形式错误3 名词 1 不可数名词用了复数2 可数名词该用复数时用了单数3 该用名词所有格时没用 4 形容词和副词 1 主要是修饰时的错用2 过渡的