英语48个国际音标发音规则及音节的分类和划分.doc

英语48个国际音标发音规则及音节的分类和划分一.英语音标：48个国际音标图48个国际音标发音规则（英语语音 ）元音单元音前元音i:衣 发长点i衣 急促地发声e哎 不把i音读出来哎 不把i音读出中元音 阿 嘴微微张开:额 发长音额 发短音后元音u:乌 声音拖长u乌 急促:哦 声音拖长奥 急促a:啊 嘴张到最大双元音开合双元音ei像“诶”的声音eiai唉i奥衣 连着读u呕-乌au傲-乌集中双元音i衣饿 连着读哎饿 连着读u乌饿 连着读辅音爆破音清辅音p普 轻音不发et特 轻音不发ek克 轻音不发e浊辅音b不 浊音不发ed得 浊音不发eg各 浊音不发e摩擦音清辅音f福 轻音不发us丝 轻音不发i狮轻音不发i撕咬舌头的轻音h喝 轻音不读e浊辅音v呜 浊音不发uz就是/s/的浊音日 浊音不发啧咬舌头的浊音破擦音清辅音t吃 轻音不发itr戳 轻音不发uots次 轻音不发i浊辅音d之 浊音不发idr捉 浊音不发uodz自 浊音不发i鼻音（浊辅音）m（见下方）n（见下方）（见下方）似拼音（浊辅音）l（见下方）r蕊 浊音 不发uih喝 浊音不发e半元音（浊辅音）w我 浊音不发oj呀 浊音不发am 嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音。n 嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音。 嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音。l 有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；二是放在音标中发了，浊音 。二.有关英语语音的名词解释：1音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（m n l例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元音字母就有几个音节。2音节的划分在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅音字母时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅音字母时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅音字母属于重读音节。例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er3重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。4开音节绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。例如：no blueba-bystu-dentse-cret相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home excuse5闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅音字母（r w y 除外）且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup6双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。例如： stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如：aboutbeforeexcuserepairforget-ful inven-tor7多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。例如： el-e-phant词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如：scien-tific im-pression-nation英语的音标共有48个，分为元音和辅音。元音共20个包括单元音12个：i:、i、e、A、:、Q、B:、C:、C、U:、U双元音8个：ei、ai、Ci、aU、U、i、Z、U辅音共28个包括爆破音6个：p、t、d、k、磨擦音10个：f、v、P、T、s、z、r、F、V、h破擦音6个：ts、dz、tr、dr、tF、dV鼻音3个：m、n、N半元音2个：w、j边音1个：l英语发音规则(国际音标word版)| 文章作者：Kevin Liu | 文章来源：本站原创 | 文章录入：kevin2968 | 更新时间：2009-2-24 | 字体：小 大 |作为英语老师，音标必不可少。但发音软件虽多，但由于没有国际音标的word版本，编辑音标时异常苦恼。所以我突发奇想，何不自己编辑下，和大家共享，岂不快哉？利用午觉时间，结合前人作品，终稿出炉！当然小弟水平有限，错误在所难免，希望各位边看边纠正，然后用qq或e-mail告知我。我会继续完善，因为我坚信：大家share才是真正的share！我的联系方式：qq16894458 e-mail:英语发音规则(国际音标word版) 1 元音: 1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) i 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) A 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) : 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) Q 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) C: 字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) C 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) U: 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) U 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) BU 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) U 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) Ci 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) Z 字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) U hour tour poor flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 A e bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i: ei real rail greet great mean main read raid e ai bet bite red write said side head hide aU C: house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn Bun Qn Cnfound fond down done gown gone town ton 3辅音 1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) N uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) v very evening even every voice vest of 14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) W think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) T that this those these though 18) F sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) V pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) tF child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) dV age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音 v w vest west vet wet vine wine very well s W sink think mass math miss myth sort sought z W close cloth breeze breathe n N thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 23) tF child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch） catch watch match （字母组合tch) 5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a ei A E B: Rlate private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e i: e 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i Bi high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit 4）o EU R: Q R:lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose prove love some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u jU U Q C:university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6）c k scountry camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g g dV Ngirl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l l 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n n QNmoon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r r C(美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y j Biyellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar a:r C:farm card garden mark dollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea i: e ei tFcease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize 14) ear : ilearn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er : ideserve serve her person teacher