Cacti批量操作文档.docx

Cacti批量操作文档一、批量添加设备（batch add device）1，进入目录：cd /var/www/html/cacti/cli2，添加hostname和ip列表rootlw cli# vi hostname_ips.txt -第一列是主机名（对应图形界面的“Description”项），第二列是ip地址（对应图形界面的“Hostname”项，“：”号前后都没空格）localhost:lw:263，批量添加设备（batch add device）rootlw cli# sh add_device.shAdding localhost () as Local Linux Machine using SNMP v2 with communi ty publicSuccess - new device-id: (7)Adding lw (26) as Local Linux Machine using SNMP v2 with community publicSuccess - new device-id: (8)有此输出，无ERROR，即为成功，可到图形界面核实。4，add_device.sh脚本内容#!/bin/bash#batch add cacti device#IP listhost_ips=cat hostname_ips.txtfor host_ip in $host_ipsdohost=echo $host_ip|awk -F : print $1ip=echo $host_ip|awk -F : print $2#batch add cacti devicephp add_device.php -description=$host -ip=$ip -template=8 -version=2 -community=publicdone如需指定其他参数，在add_device.php这行添加进去即可。5，add_device.php参数解释：description：对应图形界面的“Description”项，对应hostname_ips.txt第一列ip：对应图形界面的“Hostname”项，对应hostname_ips.txt第二列template：对应图形界面的“Host Template”项，参看所支持的template以及和数字的对应关系，输入命令：php add_device.php -list-host-templatesversion：对应图形界面的“SNMP Version”项community：对应图形界面的“SNMP Community”项，飞牛idc1的community值是feiniu二、批量画图（batch add grahps）1，查看已有的graph-templates命令：php /var/www/html/cacti/cli/add_graphs.php -list-graph-templates2 Interface - Traffic (bits/sec)3 ucd/net - Available Disk Space4 ucd/net - CPU Usage5 Karlnet - Wireless Levels6 Karlnet - Wireless Transmissions7 Unix - Ping Latency8 Unix - Processes9 Unix - Load Average10 Unix - Logged in Users。太多了，此处就不贴了。 2，通过已有graph-templates来创建图形（大部分常见图形都有），脚本如下：rootlw cli# cat add_graphs.sh#!/bin/bash#batch add cacti graphs#IP listhost_ips=cat hostname_ips.txtfor host_ip in $host_ipsdohost=echo $host_ip|awk -F : print $1host_id=php add_graphs.php -list-hosts | grep $host | awk -F print $1php add_graphs.php -host-id=$host_id -graph-type=cg -graph-template-id=7php add_graphs.php -host-id=$host_id -graph-type=cg -graph-template-id=8php add_graphs.php -host-id=$host_id -graph-type=cg -graph-template-id=9php add_graphs.php -host-id=$host_id -graph-type=cg -graph-template-id=10php add_graphs.php -host-id=$host_id -graph-type=cg -graph-template-id=12php add_graphs.php -host-id=$host_id -graph-type=ds -graph-template-id=2 -snmp-query-id=1 -snmp-query-type-id=16 -snmp-field=ifDescr -snmp-value=eth0done需要画什么图，在此脚本里添加。graph-type：分为cg（基础的图）和ds（定制的图），在-list-graph-templates里的都为cg，否则为ds。-snmp-query-id查选，命令如下：rootlw cli# php add_graphs.php -list-snmp-queriesKnown SNMP Queries:(id, name)1 SNMP - Interface Statistics2 ucd/net - Get Monitored Partitions3 Karlnet - Wireless Bridge Statistics4 Netware - Get Available Volumes6 Unix - Get Mounted Partitions7 Netware - Get Processor Information8 SNMP - Get Mounted Partitions9 SNMP - Get Processor Information-snmp-query-type-id属于-list-snmp-queries内的分支小项，查询某大项下面有哪些分支小项，命令如下：比如查1大项下的小项rootlw cli# php add_graphs.php -list-query-types -snmp-query-id=1Known SNMP Query Types: (id, name)2 In/Out Errors/Discarded Packets3 In/Out Non-Unicast Packets4 In/Out Unicast Packets9 In/Out Bytes (64-bit Counters)13 In/Out Bits14 In/Out Bits (64-bit Counters)16 In/Out Bytes20 In/Out Bits with 95th Percentile21 In/Out Bits with Total Bandwidth22 In/Out Bytes with Total Bandwidth三、批量添加设备和画图1，脚本如下：rootlw cli# cat add_d_g.sh#!/bin/bash#batch add device#IP listhost_ips=cat hostname_ips.txtfor host_ip in $host_ipsdohost=echo $host_ip|awk -F : print $1ip=echo $host_ip|awk -F : print $2#batch add devicephp add_device.php -description=$host -ip=$ip -template=8 -version=2 -community=public#batch add graphshost_id=php add_graphs.php -list-hosts | grep $host | awk -F print $1php add_graphs.php -host-id=$host_id -graph-type=cg -graph-template-id=7php add_graphs.php -host-id=$host_id -graph-type=cg -graph-template-id=8php add_graphs.php -host-id=$host_id -graph-type=cg -graph-template-id=9php add_graphs.php -host-id=$host_id -graph-type=cg -graph-template-id=10php add_graphs.php -host-id=$host_id -graph-type=cg -graph-templ