哈尔滨中考任务型阅读(C)专题讲解

中考英语专题训练 任务型阅读 T ASKBASEDREADING Learningaims Tolearnthestepsandskillstofinishatask basedreadingC 掌握任务型阅读C的答题技巧与方法 任务5 根据短文 C 内容完成表格 每空一词 76 77 78 79 80 常见题型分类 Findanswersdirectly Changeforms Sumup 1 信息查找类 searching 2 信息转换类 transition 3 信息归纳类 summary indirectly 一 信息查找类 此类题型相对简单 能直接在文章中找到所写的单词 而且不用变形 Insomecountries thereisaspecialdayforplayingtricksonothers InNorthAmericaandpartsofEurope thisdayisknownasAprilFool sday In AmericaandpartsofEurope peopleplay onothers tricks North 二 信息转换类1 词义转换 arrivein at gointo comebacktwo anothertwoThecityisdevelopingfast Manybuildingshavebeenbuiltinthecenterofit Certainly thestreetslooksocrowded Thegovernmentdecidedtosetuptwomorebridgestosolvethisproblem getto reach enter return more another 2 词形转换 主动 被动clean becleaned 动词 动名词walk walking 基数词 序数词ten tenth 比较级 最高级taller tallest 形容词 名词Important importanceAsweknow Englishisveryimportantforusanditisspokenbymoststudentstoimprovetheirspeakingskillseveryday speak 3 句意转换Hisfatherdiedthreemonthsbeforehewasborn after Instead itseemsveryimportantforyoutorelaxyourselvesinyourfreetimeandyouwillfeelbetter importance 三 信息归纳类1 以问句形式出现的常用词汇WhereWhenWhyWhatHowPekingUniversityisoneofthemostfamousandoldestuniversityinChina It sclosetoYuanmingGardenandtheSummerPalace Where 2 以从句形式出现的常用词汇theplacewhere thetimewhen thereasonwhy thepersonwho TheCambridgewasadevelopingtown Itdevelopedfasterbecauseoftheopeningoftherailwayandbecameacityin1951 Nowithasapopulationofmorethanonemillion reason 3 文字信息概括nationalityweathercustomhobbyseasonopinionlanguagefeelingkindsymbolpositionmaterialcolorfestivalmeaningresultaddresscharacterproblembehaviorsubjectactivityjob注意事项 1 以上文字信息概括类的词汇 通常都是以名词形式出现 因此要注意判定该名词的可数与否 2 如果判定为可数名词 其单复数要取决于表格内的具体信息的数的情况 Everyonehashisorherfriends nobodycanlivehappilywithoutfriends Becausenotonlywecanhelpeachotherwhenweareintrouble butalsowecandosomethingswewouldliketodotogetherwhenwearefree Forexample wecangohikinginthespringandgoswimminginthesummer also wecantalkaboutthemovieswhichwehavejustseentogether activities Inalotofcountries peoplecuttreesforliving Sothere snothingtokeepwaterfromrunningaway Alsowehavepollutedtheland theriverandtheair Sowehavetofacemoreandmorefloodsanddroughts results 4 数字信息概括 The height depth weight length width populationnumber price age area of height population price weight 注意事项 1 当所填词汇处于句首时 单词的开头字母要大写 当题目所填词为文章题目时 参照本句中其他实词 如果其他实词大写 所填词也大写 否则小写 2 考点所在的位置未必处于完整的句子中 因此 位于句首的位置如果需要填动词的时候 动词的形态通常有以下2种参考 参照此表格对应位置的同类句式的动词形态 如果无相关提示 可根据此考点前面问题的句子结构和提示 来判定该位置动词的形态 Asweknow Englishisveryimportantforusanditisspokenbymoststudentstoimprovetheirspeakingskillseveryday Speaking 1 任务 Tasks 2 文段 Passages 略读任务 记住任务 略读文段首尾句 段 带着任务细读 在文段中做标记定位 对比文段中标记处和对应任务 1 小试牛刀TheGreatWallrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast acrossdeserts overmountains throughvalleystillatlastitreachesthesea It sthelongestwallontheearth alsooneofthewondersintheworld TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethan2000yearsago ThefirstpartwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod 春秋时期 AllthewallswerejoinedupinQinDynasty Allworkwasdonebyhand Thousandsofpeoplediedwhilebuildingthewall Sincethen ithasbeenrebuiltandrepairedmanytimes NowtheGreatWallhastakenonanewlook Itattractslargenumberofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryandtheworld Beingdone 79 usinganymachine 76 77 78 79 80 Longest North history without abroad TheWorld s 76 Wall TheGreatWall Thepositionofit The 78 ofit Allthework Thevisitors Across 77 China Fromwesttoeast itreachesthesea Morethan2000years Fromhomeand 80 查找 查找 归纳 转换 转换 1 小试牛刀TheGreatWallrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast acrossdeserts overmountains throughvalleystillatlastitreachesthesea It sthelongestwallontheearth alsooneofthewondersintheworld TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethan2000yearsago ThefirstpartwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod 春秋时期 AllthewallswerejoinedupinQinDynasty Allworkwasdonebyhand Thousandsofpeoplediedwhilebuildingthewall Sincethen ithasbeenrebuiltandrepairedmanytimes NowtheGreatWallhastakenonanewlook Itattractslargenumberofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryandtheworld 2 2016哈尔滨中考真题Milan 米兰 isanoldcitywithalonghistory Itwassetupabout2 400yearsago MilanliesinthenorthofItaly ItisthesecondlargestcityinItaly Anotherfamouscity Venice 威尼斯 istotheeastofMilan Milanisoftencoveredinathickblanketoffog Therearemorethan1 300 000peopleinMilan Anditisalsothebiggestcenter Therearetwointernationalairportsinthecity andmanymainroadsmeethere MilanisalsooneoftheculturescentersinItaly LeonardoDaVinci 达 芬奇 workedinMilanfrom1482to1499 TheLastSupper oneofhismostfamouspaintings wascreatedinMilan Itcanstillbefoundhere Today Milanattractsmoreandmorevisitors Touristfromhomeandabroadcanheseenhereandthere Ifyouhaveachance youcanchoosetovisitMilan 中考链接Let spractice 76 77 78 79 80 Italian west airports population home 转换 转换 查找 归纳 查找 2 2016哈尔滨中考真题 2 2016哈尔滨中考真题Milan 米兰 isanoldcitywithalonghistory Itwassetupabout2 400yearsago MilanliesinthenorthofItaly ItisthesecondlargestcityinItaly Anotherfamouscity Venice 威尼斯 istotheeastofMilan Milanisoftencoveredinathickblanketoffog Therearemorethan1 300 000peopleinMilan Anditisalsothebiggestcenter Therearetwointernationalairportsinthecity andmanymainroadsmeethere MilanisalsooneoftheculturescentersinItaly LeonardoDaVinci 达 芬奇 workedinMilanfrom1482to1499 TheLastSupper oneofhismostfamouspaintings wascreatedinMilan Itcanstillbefoundhere Today Milanattractsmoreandmorevisitors Touristfromhomeandabroadcanheseenhereandthere Ifyouhaveachance youcanchoosetovisitMilan 3 2015哈尔滨中考真题Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulvacation youcanvisitKingston 金斯顿 It safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario 安大略湖 Itisaboutthreehours tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto 多伦多 Therearesomefamousuniversities 大学 inKingston About25 000studentsstudyintheseuniversities Queen sUniversity foundedin1841 ismorefamousthananyotheruniversityinKingston Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld Wherevertouristsgointhiscity theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappy hello inapublicpark It seasyforthemtofeelathome 中考链接Let spractice 3 2015哈尔滨中考真题 76 77 78 79 80 Canada hours thousand most home 转换 查找 转换 转换 查找 3 2015哈尔滨中考真题Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulvacation youcanvisitKingston 金斯顿 It safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario 安大略湖 Itisaboutthreehours tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto 多伦多 Therearesomefamousuniversities 大学 inKingston About25 000studentsstudyintheseuniversities Queen sUniversity foundedin1841 ismorefamousthananyotheruniversityinKingston Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld Wherevertouristsgointhiscity theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappy hello inapublicpark It seasyforthemtofeelathome 4 2014哈尔滨中考真题Asoneofthemostpopularstars JackieChanthinkshiswastosuccesshasnothingtodowithluck Instead dreamsandconfidencearethemostimportant Attheageof17 hestartedtodostunts 特技 whicharenotsafeasasmallcharacterinfilms Attimes hekeptbusyworkingfor19hours Buthedidn tloseheart Atlasthesucceededinactinginhisthirties HisactionfilmsmadehimpopularinHollywood WashingtonD C andsomeotherplacesofthatcountry Asapositivephilanthropist 慈善家 heisveryfamous Hefocusesonpublicservice Encouragedbyhisspirit alargenumberofpeoplehelpotherslikehim Thoughhesixty hestillworkshardinmanyotherfields Asthewordsinhissong Atruemandependsonnobody henevergivesup 中考链接Let spractice 4 2014哈尔滨中考真题 76 77 78 79 80 dangerous working America active others 转换 查找 转换 转换 查找 4 2014哈尔滨中考真题Asoneofthemostpopularstars JackieChanthinkshiswastosuccesshasnothingtodowithluck Instead dreamsandconfidencearethemostimportant Attheageof17 hestartedtodostunts 特技 whicharenotsafeasasmallcharacterinfilms Attimes hekeptbusyworkingfor19hours Bu