【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：代词.doc

【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：代词1. The scientist tried out all kinds of materials and found that _ satisfied him.A. nothing B. none C. no D. much答案：在回答问题时none是指上述问的东西，而nothing意为“没有任何东 西”。例：(1)How many students are there in the room?None(是指没有人)(2)How much tea is there in the cup?None(是指没有茶水)参照本章第91句。 (答案B)2. _ Chinese people are proud to host the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.A. Our B. We C. Us D. These答案：we Chinese people和our Chinese people都可以，但意思不同：we Chinese people意为“我们中国人”，讲话的人是中国人；而our Chinese people意为“我们的中国人”，讲话的人不是中国人。同样道理：we students意为“我们中学生”，讲话的人是学生；our students意为“我们 的中学生”，讲话的人不是学生。当然，在作宾格时，是us students。例：We students must study very hard(主格)Our English teacher is very strict with us students(宾格) (答案B)3. _ must try his best to do something good for the people.A. Every B. Each C. We D. Our答案： B4. It seems that university students must take more classes than they _ 30 years ago.A. could B. must C. did D. had答案：本题是个比较状语从句的省略句。在than的后面如果不省略的话应 该是：It seems that university students must take more classes than they took classes 30 years ago这里的took就要用did来代替。 (答案c)5. Matthew made _ than anyone else.A. many more mistakes B. much more mistakes C. little more mistakes D. few less mistakes答案：在比较级中，如果比较的是个“物”，要看这个名词是个可数名词还是不 可数名词。如果是不可数名词，要用much more来修饰；如果是个可数 名词，要用many more来修饰。例：I have much more experience than she doesShe has many more friends in China than I do (答案A)6. I cant find him everywhere. means _. A. I cant find him anywhere B. I can still find him somewhereC. Nowhere can I find him D. It is impossible for me to find him答案：I cant find him everywhere是个部分否定句，意为“不是每一个地方 都找不到他。(还是能在某个地方找到他的。)”请比较：I cant find him anywhere是个全部否定句，意为“每一个地 方都找不到他。” (答案B)7. We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush答案： D8. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. that B. when C. what D. how答案： C9. I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best.A. both B. none C. neither D. all.答案：请注意后面半句：because I didnt know which one was the best用了 the best，是个最高级。所以我们知道这里的“东西不止两个”。两者以 上的全部肯定句要用all。 (答案D)10. Some people would rather ride bicycle as bicycle riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses.A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither答案： B11. The teacher was so angry that he sent _ out of class.A. he and she B. him and herC. he and her D. his and her答案： B12. The few people who knew the answer included _.A. yourself and myself B. ourselvesC. you and I D. you and me答案：include是个介词，所以后面跟代词的宾格。 (答案D)13. Was it _ who used the Xerox machine just now?A. him B. hes C. he D. his答案： 在强调句中，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。例：It is he that helped my son with his mathematicsIt is her that I helped the other day在强调“人”时，可以用It iswho的句型。本句是一个过去时的 强调句的疑问形式。如不是疑问，应为It was he that(who)used the Xerox machine just now (答案C)14. Thomas introducedA. her to he B. she to himC. her to him D. her to his答案： C15. The only witnesses to the murder were David andA. mine B. me C. my D. I答案： 这是倒装句。陈述句应该是：David and 1 were the only witnesses to the murder (答案D)16. They picked _ to represent the school in the Music Festival.A. he and her B. him and her C. he and she D. him and she答案： B17. Between _, he is very dishonest.A. you and me B. you and I C. you and mine D. your and I答案： A18. I take chemistry and biology because I need _ to get into medical school.A. them B. their C. it D. they答案： A19. The life-guard has already warned _.A. us swimmers B. our swimmer C. we swimmers D. us swimmer答案： 当讲话人自己是“游泳者”时，用we swimmers；作宾格时，应该说：us swimmers。参照本章第2题和第68题。 (答案A)20. Our food and service are better than _ used to be.A. it B. they C. we D. their答案： B21. They like _ better than mine.A. him and her B. him and she C. he and she D. his and hers答案： D22. Two doctors, _, were sent to help them.A. him and me B. he and me C. he and I D. I and he答案： C23. I mistook _.A. her to be mine B. she to be my C. hers to be my D. hers to be mine答案： D24. We can do it better than _.A. him and her B. he and her C. his or hers D. he and she答案： D25. All are going except _.A. he and I B. him and I C. I and he D. him and me答案： except是个介词，所以后面跟代词的宾格。参照本章第12题。 (答案D)26. Ours is finer than _.A. yours or him B. yours or hisC. yours or his D. you or he答案： C27. Everybody must have _ own choice.A. their B. your C. ones D. ours答案： A28. The thief snatched both Johns _ handbags.A. mother-in-laws and his sister-in-lawsB. mothers-in-law and his sisters-in-lawC. mothers-in-laws and his sisters-in-lawsD. mother-in-laws and his sister-in-laws答案： A29. He told me that _ would come, but only a few turned up.A. many friends Jennifer B. many Jennifer friendsC. many friends of Jennifer D. many of Jennifers friends答案： D30. I must have thrown away _ by mistake.A. he B. his C. his D. hes答案： B31. Our work is not so good as _.A. him B. he C. his D. hes答案： C32. No one was surprised at _ the examination.A. him pass B. he passing C. his pass D. his passing答案： D33. One should always be careful of _ health.A. his B. ones C. their D. hers答案： B34. Only last week I called at _.A. my aunt B. my aunts C. mine aunt D. mine aunts答案： call on意为“访问某人”，后面跟“人”。call at意为“访问某地”，后面跟 “地方”。本句中的my aunts是“我阿姨的家”。 (答案B)35. Richard and Janet ought to see it _.A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself答案： B36. The Jones family couldnt agree on where to spend _ vacation.A. its B. his C. their. D. ones答案： C37. I was surprised at _ help.A. his offer B. his offering C. hes offer D. him offering答案： B38. Her work is better than _ in the class.A. anyones else B. anyone elsesC. anyones elses D. anyone elses答案： D39. Jim and Ronald are _.A. my father and mothers friendsB. my fathers and mothers friendsC. my father and mother friendsD. friends of mine father and mother答案： A40. A person should wash _.A. his hands before he eatsB. ones hand before he eatsC. ones hands before she eatsD. his hands before one eats答案： A41. We bought _ a car last week.A. us B. we C. ourself D. ourselves答案： D42. Nobody in _ right mind would do such a thing.A. ones B. her C. his D. theirs答案： C43. They will have it finished in _.A. three quarter of an hour timeB. three quarters of an hour timeC. three quarters of an hours timeD. three quarters of an hours time答案： C44. This is the scientist _ we all know.A. whom B. whoever C. which D. what答案： A45. Jackson is the landlord _.A. from who we rent the flatB. from whom we rent the flatC. whom we rent the flatD. whom we rent from the flat答案： B46. - _ is Mr. Wang? -Hes an engineer.A. Which B. Who C. What D. That答案： C47. -Its not mine. - _ can it be?A. Whose else B. Whos else C. What else D. Whom else 答案： A48. Please give the message to _ is at the desk.A. whomever B. whosever C. whatever D. whoever答案： 看上去句中的to是个介词，介词后要跟宾格。其实在to的后面是个 从句。从句由主语和谓语构成，这里需要一个主语，所以要用 whoever。 (答案D)49. _ did you say would understand it?A. Whom B. Who C. Whose D. What答案： 这是一个“双重疑问句”，由Who would understand it和did you say两 部分构成。因为did you say是插入成分，构成疑问形式，所以Who would understand it应该是个陈述句。请看更多的双重疑问句：Which book do you think she will buy?Where do you believe he will go this summer vacation?Who do you suppose will win the competition?上面三句的划线部分是插入成分。 (答案B)50. The pen _ he writes is a Parker 75.A. with it B. with whomC. with which D. with what答案： C51. Give it to _ needs it.A. who B. whomever C. whoever that D. whoever答案： D52. _ knows the truth will tell you about it.A. Who B. That that C. Whoever D. That who答案： C53. _ on the shelf is missing,A. One of a book B. One of the booksC. One of books D. One of the book答案： B54. All the applicants turned up for the interview except _ you introduced.A. one B. he C. the one D. him答案： C55. _ you gave were correct.A. No one answers B. None answersC. No one answer D. None of the answers答案： D56. Most of the inhabitants of this area are _.A. farmer B. the farmer C. farmers D. the farmers答案： C57. In putting the picture into the envelope, _.A. it was torn B. I have it torn C. it tore D. I tore it答案： D58. It was _ who told him the truth.A. them B. themselves C. they D. their答案： C59. We looked for a restaurant where _.A. they allowed dogs B. you allowed dogsC. allowed dogs D. dogs were allowed答案： D60. _ were interested in the offer.A. None customer B. None of the customersC. None of customer D. None of the customer答案： B61. _ must have witnessed the robbery.A. One of the passers-by B. One of passer-byC. One of passer-bys D. One of the passer-by答案： 合成词的复数看主体，如：a grand-child many grand-children，a son-in-law two sons-in-law。本题中passer-by意为“旁观者”是个合成词，其复数是passers-by。 (答案A)62. I have heard such stories _.A. a hundred of times B. hundred timesC. hundreds of times D. hundreds times答案： C63. _ told us that he wasnt there.A. None of nobody B. No anyoneC. None of anyone D. No one答案： D64. His paper is _ I have seen in my life.A. one of the bests B. one of bestsC. one of the best D. one best答案： C65. They bought _ in China Town.A. trousers, clothes and pajamas B. trouser, cloth and pajamasC. trousers, clothes and pajama D. trousers, clothing and pajama答案： A66. On hearing the joke, he burst into _.A. loud laughters B. loud laughsC. a loud laughter D. loud laughter答案： D67. The fire has caused _ to the factory.A. much damage B. a damage C. many damages D. much damages答案： A68. Mr. Wang is very strict with _ Luckily, he is very kind to me.A. we students B. us students C. our students D. all of students答案： B69. _ are learned at our school.A. Economics, mathematics and physicsB. Economic, mathematics and physicsC. Economic, mathematic and physicsD. Economics, mathematics and physic答案： A70. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _.A. the other B. some other C. others D. these others答案： C71. I need _ cloth, for Im going to make _ clothes.A. a lot of. many B. much. muchC. many. many D. many. a lot of答案： A72. _ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a答案： B73. _ but fools will believe what he said.A. None B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything答案： A74. _ of the boys has got a pencil and some paper.A. All B. Every C. Everyone D. Each答案： D75. Driving too fast, she fell from the motorbike and hurt _ her legs.A. two B. all C. double D. both答案： D76. -She hasnt brought _ umbrella with her.-Will you lend her _?A. her. yours B. hers. yoursC. her. yours D. hers. your答案： A77. When did you buy this digital camera of _?A. you B. your C. yours D. yours答案： C78. The note-book isnt mine. It must be _.A. somebody elses B. somebodys elseC. somebodys elses D. somebody else答案： A79. _. My mother is a high school teacher but my father is an engineer.A. Both my parents are not teachersB. Neither of my parents is a teacherC. Either of my parents is a teacherD. None of my parents is a teacher答案： Both my parents are not teachers是个“部分否定句”，意为“我的双亲 不全是教师”，也就是说“我的爸爸妈妈一个是教师，一个不是教师”。 (答案A)80. _ bikes are both missing.A. Toms and Jims B. Tom and JimsC. Tom and Jim of D. Toms and Jim答案： A81. The little apples must be less expensive than the bigger _.A. ones B. ones C. ones D. once答案： C82. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.A. other B. another C. some D. the other答案： B83. If you need a computer, Ill lend you _.A. one B. some C. another D. the one答案： A84. Jane has a brother and two sisters, and _ of them are now in London.A. both B. everyone C. either. D. all答案： D85. -Which of these two ties will you take?-Ill take _, to give me some variety.A. either B. neither C. all D. both答案： D86. The room was empty, but Tom felt as if _ was watching him.A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody答案： C87. _ of us likes such a film.A. All B. Most C. None, D. Someone答案： C88. _ must do his best to serve the people.A. Every B. Each C. We D. Our答案： B89. If you want me to help you, why dont you say _?A. it B. this C. that D. so答案： so是指上文提到的事。it在这个句子中意思不明确。 (答案D)90. Which do you prefer, the big one or the small one? _ will do, I think. A. None B. Any C. Either D. Every答案： C91. -Is there any water in the jar? - _.A. None B. Nothing C. Not many D. Quite a few答案： A92. The truth is quite _ than what you think.A. another B. other C. the other D. others答案： B93. -Can your teacher speak German or English?-She can speak _ of them.A. neither B. all C. every D. none答案： A94. _ of the students in our class has twelve exercise books.A. Each B. Every C. Both D. All答案： A95. The two boys ran out of the room separately, carrying a bag.A. both B. all C. every D. each答案： D96. _ parents are coming to our school next week.A. Both of his B. His bothC. The both his D. The both of his答案： A97. He kept saving money for years and at last he was able to buy a car of _.A. him B. himself C. him own D. his own答案： D98. This hat is too big and the other is too small. _ fits me, so they cant be mine.A. Both B. It C. Neither D. Either答案： C99. Most of the medical workers there are from Shanghai, _ are from Beijing.A. others B. other onesC. the others D. every one else答案： C100. Children should be taught how to get along with _.A. another B. other C. others D. any other答案： C101. _ of them knew what the other was doing.A. Neither B. None C. Any D. Every答案： A102. She asked three studentsTom, Joe and _ to be ready.A. I B. herself C. me D. himself答案： C103. _ has been done very well.A. Few B. Nothings C. Both D. All答案： D104 I like _ pictures.A. these two of B. both these twoC. these both two D. two these both答案： B105. _ I wanted to tell you.A. Such was that B. Such was whatC. What was such D. That was such答案： B106. All are Canadians except _.A. he and I B. him and I C. he and me D. him and me答案： D107. Put it down, Jerry! Your mustnt read _ letter.A. any other ones B. anyones C. anybodys D. anyone elses答案： D108. Hurry up! Weve got _ time left.A. few B.