【全国百强校word】湖南省长郡中学2017-2018学年高二12月月考（第二次模块检测）英语试题（有答案）.doc

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does this conversation take place?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.2. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A school bag.B. A record.C. A theater ticket.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a post office.B. In a hotel.C. In a bank.4. How did the man break his leg?A. He had a fall at the pool.B. He had an accident while skating.C. He fell when jumping over a tennis net.5. What does the man mean?A. He went mountain climbing last year.B. He doesnt want to go mountain climbing at all.C. He hasnt traveled around the world yet.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What was the news about?A. Its about the space station.B. Its about the space.C. Its about the astronauts.7. Why is the man interested in such news?A. Because he hopes to go to the moon.B. Because he is an astronaut.C. Because he wants to do research in space.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of room does the man want to take?A. A single room.B. A double room.C. A room for three.9. What does the man need to put in the form?A. Telephone and student card numbers.B. Student card number and address.C. Address and telephone number.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10. Where do you think the dialogue most probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In the street.C. In a park.11. What is opposite the park?A. The college.B. The bus stop.C. The hotel.12. Why does the woman want to take a taxi?A. Because the bus stop is farther away than the college.B. Because the man suggest her taking a taxi.C. Because the bus stop isnt near to her and she is in a hurry.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13. Where does this conversation take place?A. At the airport.B. In a restaurant.C. In the street.14. Why does the woman like San Francisco?A. It has less traffic.B. It has the best food and music.C. People there are friendlier.15. Where does the woman come from?A. Pennsylvania.B. San Francisco.C. China.16. What does the woman think of the mans English?A. Excellent.B. Acceptable.C. Strange.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. What do Toms parents expect him to be in the future?A. An artist.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.18. Where is Tom studying now?A. In an art school.B. In a university.C. In a medical school.19. Why do Toms parents want him to become a doctor?A. Because a doctor can earn more money.B. Because a doctor can help people.C. Because a doctor can work in the hospital.20. Why cant Tom make up his mind to be an artist?A. Because he isnt sure whether he can support himself.B. Because he doesnt know what an art school is.C. Because he doesnt want to spend too much of his fathers money.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALIPITOR atorvastatin calcium tablets WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR: People who cannot lower their cholesterol (胆固醇) enough with diet and exercise. Adults and children over 10.Who should NOT take LIPITOR: Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. LIPITOR may harm your unborn baby. If you become pregnant, stop LIPITOR and call your doctor right away. Women who are breast-feeding. LIPITOR can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver problems or allergic (过敏的) to anything in LIPITOR.HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR Do: Take LIPITOR at any time of day, with or without food. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.Dont: Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. Do not give your LIPITOR to other people. It may harm them even if your problems are the same.POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people: Muscle problems that can lead to kidney problems, including kidney failure. Your chance for muscle problems is higher if you take certain other medicines with LIPITOR. Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start LIPITOR and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have: Unexplained muscle weakness or pain, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired. Allergic reactions including swelling (肿胀) of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing which may require treatment right away. Nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain. Feeling more tired than usual. Your skin and the whites of your eyes turn yellow. Allergic skin reactions.Common side effects of LIPITOR are: Diarrhea (腹泻). Muscle and joint pain. Upset stomach. Changes in some blood tests.NEED MORE INFORMATION? Ask your doctor or health care provider. Go to www. . A customer said, “It was a horrible feeling; I was having a heart attack. Now Im exercising, watching my diet, and trust my heart to Lipitor.”21. LIPITOR is a medicine .A. specially designed for young kidsB. to cure serious liver problemsC. that can lower the risk for heart attackD. for mothers-to-be to lower cholesterol22. Which of the following is most likely to be a bad sign for LIPITOR takers?A. Drinking alcohol twice a day.B. Changes in medical tests.C. Discomfort and ache in muscles.D. Feeling tired after a days work.23. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should .A. change the amount of your next doseB. take the next dose at your regular timeC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. eat more when taking your next doseBWhile I was teaching in China, I became interested in acupuncture. It was after returning from China and witnessing how successful it had been that I reached the decision to become an acupuncturist myself. I was lucky to discover that the town where I lived had a famous college of traditional acupuncture.Alternative medicine such as acupuncture is particularly important for me because I firmly believe that it works on the level of body, mind and spirit. This is very different from Western medicine which is supposed to work only on the body. When a person is ill, it is believed that theres something in their life which is putting their energy levels out of balance. What alternative therapies (疗法) try to do is help to gradually push that energy back into balance. The result is that any disease present might naturally disappear as it cannot survive when energies are balanced.Ive treated a wide range of people for various conditions, for example people suffering from stress and anxiety. To acquire a qualification in acupuncture, I took a course that lasted three years. I had to go to the college about one weekend in three. I also had a large amount of homework and practical work to do, which I did two or three evenings a week. This involved locating points on different people. As you can imagine, this isnt straightforward as people are of different sizes and have differently shaped bodies.In the future I hope to set up an alternative health clinic which will involve myself as an acupuncturist but perhaps other people as well. Id like to work with people who provide treatments such as rubbing (按摩) and pressing peoples feet in a special way to help them relax and feel well. Id like to set it up somewhere in the countryside, where people could feel free from the stress of life.24. The author decided to learn acupuncture.A. when he was teaching in ChinaB. when he was studying in collegeC. after he came back to his mother countryD. after he discovered an acupuncture school25. What does the author think of acupuncture?A. It prevents disease.B. It treats people as a whole.C. It has an immediate effect.D. It helps improve peoples lives.26. The acupuncture course the author took was .A. time-consuming and challengingB. learner-centered and effectiveC. difficult but interestingD. painful but helpful27. What do the underlined words “other people” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Other acupuncturists.B. Other alternative therapists.C. Other doctors who use Western medicine.D. Other people who want to escape from stress.CThe biggest danger facing airlines nowadays may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the past 16 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰). The source of this interference remains not proved, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has suggested that all airlines ban such devices from being used during “ critical, stages of flight particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prevent passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are unwilling to carry out a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flight.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircrafts computers. Experts know that portable devices send out radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. But, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be fragile to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment. As worrying, though, is the passenger who cant hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the musics too loud.28. What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 16 years?A. They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.B. They may have taken place during take-off and landing.C. They were proved to have been caused by the passengers portable computers.D. They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.29. Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on an airplanes computers?A. Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplane.B. Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable (有责任的) to be interfered with.C. Because research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects in labs.D. Because experts lack adequate equipment to do such research.30. Few airlines want to perform a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices because .A. they dont believe there is such a danger as radio interferenceB. the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be provedC. most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette playersD. they have other effective safety measures to fall back on31. The passage is mainly about .A. a new rule for all airlinesB. the disadvantages of electronic devicesC. a possible cause of aircraft incidentsD. effective safety measures for air flightDJust how much does the Constitution (宪法) protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant (授权令) if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.California has asked the justices to restore the practice that the police may search through the contents of suspects smartphones at the time of their arrest. It is hard, the state says, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.The justices would be careless if they followed Californias advice. They should start by rejecting Californias weak argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone is similar to say, going through a suspects wallet. The court has ruled that police dont offend against the Fourth Amendment (修正案) when they go through the wallet, of an arrestee without a warrant. In fact, exploring one, s smartphone is more like entering his or her home. A smartphone may contain an arrestees reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence.Americans should take steps to protect their own digital privacy and should avoid putting important information in smartphones. But keeping sensitive information on these devices is increasingly a requirement of normal life. Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Constitutions prohibition on unreasonable searches.In many cases, it would not be very difficult for authorities to obtain a warrant to search through phone contents. They could still trump (打出王牌) the Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe and dangerous circumstances, such as the threat of immediate harm, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not deleted or altered while a warrant is on the way. The justices, though, may want to allow room for police to cite situations where they are entitled to more flexibility.But the justices should not swallow Californias argument whole. New technology sometimes demands fresh applications of the Constitutions protections. Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the 20th. At that time, the justices had to explain new rules for the new personal domain (领域) of cars. Similarly, the justices must sort out how the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution applies to digital information now.32. The Supreme Court will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legal to .A. search for suspects mobile phones without a warrantB. check suspects, phone contents without being authorizedC. prevent suspects from deleting their phone contentsD. prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones33. The author believes that exploring ones phone content is comparable to .A. getting into ones residenceB. handing ones historical recordsC. scanning ones correspondencesD. going through ones wallet34. In Paragraph 4 and 5, the author shows his concern that .A. principles are hard to be clearly expressedB. the court is giving police less room for actionC. phones are used to store sensitive informationD. citizens privacy is not effectively protected35. Or in Kerrs comparison is quoted to indicate that .A. the Constitution should be carried out flexiblyB. new technology also requires reinterpretation of the ConstitutionC. Californias argument goes against principles of the ConstitutionD. principles of the Constitution should never be altered 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。At is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. At says, “I tried to quit smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. 36 ”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. 37 They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine. 38 The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. 39 Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. 40 A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 41 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious (传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 42 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 43 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns 44 was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 45 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet. 46 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twe