石油、化工防腐绝热常用词中英文互译.docx

中英文互译Detail design 详细设计Design document 设计文件Design note 设计注译Engineering specification 工程规定Design specification summary sheet【DSSS】设计规定汇总表Documentation 资料，文件Appendix 附件Technical specification 技术说明Index 目录Approved for construction 【AFC】批准用于施工Detail design issue 【DDI】详细设计Reference drawing 参考图Standard drawing 标准图Engineering drawing 工程图As built drawing 竣工图Drawing number 图号Discipline 专业Client ；customer 顾客Contraction 承包商Subcontractor 分包商Owner 业主Unit 单位Meter 米Millimeter 毫米Foot 【ft】 英尺Inch 【in】 英寸Radian【rad】 弧度Degree 度Celsius 摄氏Fahrenheit 华氏Kilogram 千克Newton 牛顿Ton 吨Square meter 平方米Cubic meter 立方米Liter ；litre 升Hour 小时Minute 分钟Second 秒NS 国家标准Plan 平面Detail 详图View ”X“ X视图Section “A-A” AA剖视Legend 图例Symbol 符号Absolute elevation 绝对标高Over sea mean level 【OSL】海平面标高Top of concrete 混凝土顶面Top of steel 钢结构顶面Top of beam 【TOB】梁顶面Top of pipe 【TOP】管顶Bottom of pipe 【BOP】管底Bottom of trench 沟底Coordinate 坐标Diameter 【D】【DIA】直径Radius 【R】 半径Inside Diameter 【ID】内径Dimension 尺寸Height 高度Thickness 【THK】厚度Length 长度Width 宽度Depth 深度Slope 坡度Maximum【Max】最大Minimum 【Min】最小Line number 管线号Insulation break 隔热分界Insulation 隔热材料Code 代码，编号P.W.T.H 焊后热处理 Process flow diagram 【PFD】工艺流程图Piping and instrument flow diagram 【PID】管道及仪表流程图Utility flow diagram【UFD】公用工程流程图Nomenclature 管道表File 文件 Quantity 【QYT】 数量ACT-QTY 实际数量CONTINGENCY 裕量ORDER 订单INCREASE / DECREASE 增加 / 减少REMARK 备注ITEM 材料名称ITEM CODE 型号规格PIPE SPEC 钢管规格SIZE 通径UNIT 单位ASTM 美标 component description 构件描述Flange【FLG】 法兰Gasket 【GSKT】 垫片elbow【ELL】弯头concentric reducer;transition pipe; ecc reducer 大小头 Socket 【SW 】 承插Nominal pressure；Class 【CL】公称压力test pressure 试验压力Valve 阀门Gate Valve 闸阀Globe Valve 截止阀Ball Valve 球阀Butterfly Valve 蝶阀Check Valve 止回阀Steam trap 蒸汽疏水阀Bolt 螺栓Flex hose 挠性软管External 外部，表面as per technical data sheet 按技术数据表pipe 管道Stainless steel pipe不锈钢管Carbon steel pipe 【CS】 碳钢管LTCS 低温碳钢Alloy steel pipe 合金钢管Cast iron pipe 铸铁管Welded steel pipe 焊接钢管Spiral welded steel pipe 焊接螺旋钢管Galvanized steel pipe 镀锌钢管Galv 镀锌Super 特级Duplex SS 双相不锈钢HS 耐高酸TP 管材Coupling 管箍Plastic pipe 塑料管Glass tube 玻璃管Seamless 【SMLS】 tube pipe 无缝钢管 Tee 三通Reducing tee 异径三通Straight tee 等径三通Lateral 斜三通Cross 四通Cap 管帽Filter 过滤器Gauze strainer 丝网粗滤器Eye washer and shower 洗眼器及淋浴Flame arrester 阻火器Silencer 消声器Expansion joint 膨胀节 Reinforcement pad 补强板Funnel 漏斗Spectacle blind ; Figure 8 blind 8字盲板Self tapping screw 自攻螺钉Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Nut 螺母Washer 垫圈Rivet 铆钉Beveled end 【BE】坡口端Plain end 【PE】平口端Threaded end 【TE】螺纹端Aluminum 铝Copper 铜，紫铜Brass 黄铜Bronze 青铜Lead 铅Polyethylene 【PE】聚乙烯Polyvinyl chloride 【PVC】聚氯乙烯Polypropylene 【PP】聚丙烯Polytetrafluoroethylene【PTFE】聚四氟乙烯Adhesive 胶粘剂Resin 树脂Epoxy Resin 环氧树脂Polyester Resin 聚酯树脂Polyester fibers 聚酯纤维Acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂Furan resin 呋喃树脂Synthetic rubber 合成橡胶Nitrile butadiene rubber 丁腈橡胶Neoprene 氯丁橡胶Ethylene propylene rubber【EPR】乙丙橡胶Fire brick 耐火砖Ceramic 陶瓷Shaped steel ;section steel ;swage 型钢Angle steel 角钢Channel 槽钢-beam 工字钢Wide flanged beam H型钢T-bar T型钢Square bar 方钢Flat bar 扁钢Round bar ;Rod 圆钢Strap steel 钢带Plate 钢板Checkered Plate 花纹钢板Web 腹板Wing 翼缘Packing 填料Asbestos rope ; Asbestos crod 石棉绳Piping class; Piping classification 管道等级Nominal diameter【DN】公称直径Low pressure 【L.P.】低压mediumpressure【M.P.】中压High pressure【H.P.】高压Atmosphere【ATM】大气压Vacuum 真空Operating pressure ;working pressure 工作压力Design pressure 设计压力Operating temperature 工作温度Design temperature 设计温度Ambient temperature 环境温度Wall thickness 【WT】壁厚Summary sheet 汇总表Bill of material【BM】材料表Consolidated Piping material summary sheet【CPMSS】综合管道材料表Code number 代码Itemized 编位号的Net weight 净重gross weight 毛重equipment name 设备名称vessel 容器tower ; column 塔reactor 反应器gas-holder 气柜drum 罐flare 火炬heat exchanger 换热器air cooler 空冷器water cooler 水冷却器preheater 预热器heater 加热器furnace 炉子boiler 锅炉stack 烟囱soot blower 吹灰器centrifugal pump 离心泵helical screw compressor螺杆空压机refrigerator 冷冻机steam turbine 汽轮机motor 电动机generator 发电机roots blower 罗茨鼓风机bridge crane 桥式起重机belt conveyor 皮带输送机substation 配电室control room 控制室piping layout 管道布置isometric drawing 轴测图tank yard 罐区air separation facility 空分装置equipment item number 设备位号future area 预留区yard 场地area 面积，区域volume 体积，容积piping design 管道设计under ground piping 地下管道pipe rack 管廊drain 排液vent 放空bare line 裸管tracing pipe 伴热管steam tracing 蒸汽伴热hot-water tracing 热水伴热electrical tracing 电伴热instrument air 仪表空气low pressure steam 低压蒸汽medium pressure steam 中压蒸汽high pressure steam 高压蒸汽tracing steam 伴热蒸汽oxygen 氧气hydrogen 氢气nitrogen 氮气fuel gas 燃料气natural gas 天然气flare gas 火炬气liquefied petroleum gas 【LPG】液化石油气ammonia gas 氨气circulating water 循环水boiler feed water 锅炉给水steam condensate 蒸汽冷凝水chemical sewage 化学污水density 密度specific gravity 比重concentration 浓度toxic 有毒的flammable 易燃的steaming out 蒸汽吹扫blow down 排污steel structure 钢结构reinforced concrete construction 钢筋混凝土结构platform【PF】平台ground level 地面handrail 栏杆stair; stair way 楼梯ladder 直梯column; post; stanchion 柱foundation; footing 基础beam 梁bracing 支撑，斜撑girder 主梁member 构件wall 墙erection opening 吊装孔window 窗door 门fire door 防火门floor drain 地漏fire-proofing 防火层general plot plan 总图level gauge 液位计gage glass 玻璃液位计flow meter 流量计cable tray (channel);cable rack 电缆槽（架）fixed saddle 固定鞍座sliding saddle 滑动鞍座nozzle 管口manhole【MH】 人孔inspection hole 检查孔part number 件号reinforcing ring 加强圈accessory 附件，附属设备itemized equipment 设备位号potable water 饮用水cooling water supply 循环冷却给水cooling water return 循环冷却回水demineralized water 脱盐水sanitary sewer 生活污水industrial waste water 工业废水fire water 消防水shoe 管托clamp 管卡clevis U型卡cradle 托架gusset 连接板rib 筋stiffener 加强板base plate 底板top plate 顶板embedded part ;inserted plate 预埋件tie plate 连接板skirt 裙座resting type spring support 弹簧托架spring hanger 弹簧吊架cantilever support 悬臂架triangular support 三角架leg 支腿node 节点glass wool 玻璃棉rock wool 岩棉polyurethane 聚氨酯foam glass; cellular glass 泡沫玻璃asphalt 沥青galvanized wire mesh 镀锌铁丝网asbestos cloth 石棉布shell 管壳blanket 棉毡calcium silicate 硅酸钙aluminosilicate fiber 硅酸铝纤维perlite 珍珠岩insulation block 保温块cellular polystyrene ;f