unit 6 a delightful village

Unit6ADelighfulVillage ListeningandSpeaking Book1 Unit1 PartI Listening1 Listencarefullyandthencompletethetableonpage75 Recordingscript ABeijingCityTourInformationServices1 MayIhelpyou BYes ThisisMr HarrisfromAustralia I dliketovisitsomeofthehistoricandscenicspotsinBeijing Couldyousuggestsomeandtellmetheirwhereabouts ASure ButcanyoufirsttellmewhereyouarestayingandhowlongyouplantosightseeinginBeijing BI mstayingatBeijingHotel I llbeinthecityfor2daysoffforsightseeing AMr Harris yourhotelisinChang anStreetnearTian anmenSquare SoitwouldbeagoodideaifyouvisitTian anmenSquare4first Then inthenorthofthesquareisthePalaceMuseum BPalaceMuseum Isitanewmuseum ANo ItusedtobeknownastheForbiddenCity BIsee ThenhowlongdoyouthinkIneedtoseethetwoplaces Halfaday Isthattimeenough AWell youneedatleastahalfandadaytoseebothTian anmenSquareandthePalaceMuseum BIsee Thenwhatabouttomorrow AI dliketorecommendtheSummerPalaceandYuanmingyuan BothofthemareinthenorthwestsuburbsofBeijing BWhat sinterestingthere ATheSummerPalaceisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery largelake andgreenhillsdottedwithcolorfulpavilions Yuanmingyuanhasplentyofhistoricruins Theyarewellworthseeing nottobemissed BHowcanIgetthere AIt seasy YoucaneithertakeNo 101busfromyourhotel orwalkforafewminutestoanundergroundstationinChang anStreet Ortosavealotoftime youcantaketheshuttlebus Itisjustaroundthecornerfromyourhotel TheshuttlebuswilltakeyoudirectlytotheSummerPalace Butit smoreexpensivethantakingthebusortheunderground Listening2 Listenandthenanswerthequtestionsbelow1 WhyisthestreetcalledWallStreet 2 Whobuiltthewall andwhy 3 WhatwastheoriginalnameofNewYorkCity Recordingscript Ladiesandgentlemen attentionplease Now we reonWallStreet It softhemostfamousstreetsinNewYorkCity Youknowwhyit ssonamed It scalledWallStreetbecauseawoodedwallwasbuilthereinthe1600s Ofcourseyoucan tseeanpartofthewoodenwallonthestreetnow TheearlyDutchsettlersbuiltthewalltoprotecttownbecausetheAmericanIndiansandtheEnglishwereoftenunfriendlytothelers Inthe1600s NewYorkwasaDutchcityinhabitedmostlybypeoplewhohadcomefromHollandinEurope itwasthencalledNewAmsterdan Thewallisgonenow ButwallsteetremindsthepeopleofNewYorkoftheDutchwhofirststeeledhere leadinintroductionopeninggambitemphasisonthecurrentstate historicalfactspasteventsaseriesofflashback presenttenseforcurrentrelevanceevaluationofthesituation Part2ReadingandlanguageActivities AdelightfulvillageReadthetextanddividethetextintothreeparts Text Garrikisadelightfulunspoiledvillagesurroundedbyfieldsandwoodsatthemouthifariver Yetit sonlyashortbusridefromtheoldcityofHarburywithitsfactories industry andheavytraffic 格瑞克村庄位于河口处 被丛林和田野包围着 它是一方令人愉悦而尚未被破坏的净土 然而它离汉勃瑞古城乘车只需一小会儿 在那儿厂房林立 工业繁忙 交通拥挤 Delightful adj causingdelight charming可喜的 令人愉快的 迷人的Eg Itwasadelightfulparty 这是一次愉快的聚会 delightfulweather爽快的天气上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快 WehadadelightfultimebytheseashorelastSunday spoil spoilt或spoiled v 1 diminishordestroythevalueorqualityof损害 破坏 毁坏2 harmthecharacterof achild bybeingtoolenientorindulgent把 孩子 宠坏 溺爱Eg Iwouldn twanttospoilyourfun 我不想扫你的兴 ShewasafraidofspoilingChristmasfortherestofthefamily 她担心破坏家里人过圣诞节的兴致 ThelastthingIwanttodoisspoilThomas 我最不想干的就是宠坏托马斯 Unspoiled notdamaged未被破坏的busride journeybybus Thecountrysidearoundthevillageisincrediblygreen withfertilefields olivegroves andtalltrees Throughthevillageflowsawide clearriver alongthebanksofwhichareafleetoffishingboats Upstreamtheriverisbroaderandshallowerandisthehomeofagreatvarietyofbirdsandotherwildlife Alongthebanksoftheriveryoucanglimpsewildduckspeepingshylyfromtheundergrowth incredibly adv1 toagreatdegree extremelyorunusually非常 极其 异乎寻常地2 usedtointroduceastatementthatishardtobelieve strangely难以置信地 奇怪地adj incredible in kred bl Itseemedincrediblethatpeoplewouldstillwanttoplayfootballduringawar 在战时人们仍然想踢足球 这似乎不可思议 fertile f ta l ofsoilorland producingorcapableofproducingabundantvegetationorcrops 土壤 土地 肥沃的 多产的Farmersrotatetheircropssothatthesoilwillremainfertile 为保持土壤肥力 农民搞作物轮作 olive liv asmallovalfruitwithahardstoneandbitterflesh greenwhenunripeandbluishblackwhenripe usedasfoodandasasourceofoil橄榄 fleet 1 thefleet acountry snavy 某国 海军2 agroupofshipssailingtogether舰队 船队 3 fleetofsth groupofsth一群 一队glimpse v seeorperceivebrieflyorpartially瞥见 看一看n amomentaryorpartialview一瞥 一看peep v 1 lookquicklyandfurtivelyatsomething especiallythroughanarrowopening 尤指从缝隙中 偷看 窥探2 bejustvisible appearslowlyorpartlyorthroughasmallopening隐现 缓慢出现3 makeahigh pitchedsoundofthiskind发出吱吱声 嘀咕Nowandthenshepeepedtoseeifhewasnoticingher她时不时地偷眼看他是否在注意自己 Ifyouareanature lover thewalkthroughthecountrytoLakeKellymoreiswonderfulandasittakeslessthananhour itiswellworththeeffort Thisbiginlandlakeislovelyforswimming Thefishingissaidtobeexcellent throughI venopersonalexperiencewithit itiswellworth很值得 Itwaswellworthwaitingfor 这件事倒是很值得等待 Thisfilmiswellworthseeing 这部电影很有看头 InthecenterofGarrickisthevillagesquare Likemanyofthe roads inGarrick thesquareisunpavedbutrockhardfromcenturiesoffoottraffic Dominatingthesquareareacoupleofsilver barkedtreeswhichinthespringarealivewithnestingbirds Betweenthetreesareastatueandafountain Aroundthesquareareafewinexpensiverestaurants acoupleofbars andsomelittleshops Rightinthemiddleofthesquareisasmallstorerunbyanoldlady whosellseverythingfromsweetstoT shirts Localsandvisitorsalikesitforhoursoveradrinkinoneofthebars watchingnothingmuchhappen Pave v cover apieceofground withflatstonesorbricks laypavingover用石 或砖 铺 路 铺砌 铺筑bepavedwith 路面等 以 铺成pavethewayfor createthecircumstancestoenable something tohappenorbedone为 某事物 创造条件 为 铺平道路Theireconomicpolicypavethewayforindustrialexpansion 他们的经济政策为工业发展铺平了道路 alivewith充满 挤满Heisalivewithenthusiasm 他热情奋发 Thelakewasalivewithfish 这湖中有很多鱼 alike adj oftwoormoresubjects similartoeachother 两者或多者 彼此相似的 一般作表语 e gThetwinsistersaresomuchalikethatitisalmostimpossibletoknowonefromtheother 这两个孪生姐妹长相极为相像 几乎无法把她们俩区分开 Adv 1 inthesameorasimilarway相同地 相似地2 usedtoshowthatsomethingappliesequallytoanumberofspecifiedsubjects同等对待地 一视同仁地Eg hetalkedinafriendlymannertostaffandpatientsalike 他对员工和病人都用同样的友好方式交谈 over expressingduration while持续 在 期间Overadrink whiledrinkingbeerorcoffee nothingmuch verylittle notagreatamount nothingofimportance数量不多 没什么重要的 Fromthevillagesquareadirttrackleadsyoudownthroughtalltreestothebeachinafewminutes Thisisamagnificentstretchofpaleyellowsand overlookedbybamboosandafewtrees whichstretchesawaytothehorizon Thereisjustonebaronthebeachwhichserveslightlunchesanddrinks 从村庄广场出发 沿着一条土路 穿过大树林 要不了几分钟 便可来到河滩 这儿有一片竹林和几棵绿树 脚下是一望无际的浅黄沙滩 很是壮丽 河滩上只有一家酒吧 供应清淡的午饭和饮料 dirttrack acoursemadeofrolledcindersformotorcycleracingorofearthforflatracing 供摩托车比赛用的 煤渣道 无障碍赛跑用的 泥土跑道magnificent adj 1 impressivelybeautiful elaborate orextravagant striking壮丽的 华丽的 豪华的 宏伟的2 verygood excellent极好的 卓越的Thesemagnificentancientbuildingsdemonstratethegreatintelligenceofthelabouringpeople 这些壮丽的古代建筑显示了劳动人民的高度智慧 stretch v extend bemadeorbecapableofbeingmadelongerorwiderwithouttearingorbreaking伸展 延伸 延展 被拉长 被拉宽Theprocessionstretchedforseveralmiles 游行队伍延伸了数英里 n acontinuousareaorexpanseoflandorwater 陆地 水域 连绵 连绵的一片 连续的一段It saverydangerousstretchofroad 这是一段非常危险的路 Thelocalpeoplearefarmersorfishermen thoughmoreandmorearenowbuildingextraroomsontheirproperty whichtheyletasbed andbreakfastroomstovisitorsinthesummer However sofartherearenolargehotelsandthevillagehasavoidedtheeffectsofmasstourismandkeptitscharacterandcharm let V T Ifyouletyourhouseorlandtosomeone youallowthemtouseitinexchangeformoneythattheypayyouregularly 出租 英国英语 rent她把房间租给大学生 e g Sheletroomstouniversitystudents sofar迄今为止 到目前为止Sofar sogood 迄今为止 一切顺利 Doyourememberhowthewriterexpressesthefollowingideasinitalics Ifnot findtheminthetext Answers1 delightfully unspoiled2 busride heavy3 glimpse peeping shyly4 unpaved rockhard fromcenturiesoffoottraffic5 silver barked dominate alivewith nesting6 runs everythingfrom to 7 localsandvisitorsalike overadrink8 stretch magnificent stretches overlookedby9 serves light10 extra property let11 sofar avoidedtheeffectsofmasstourism Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsandphrasesaccordingtothetext Then trytorewritethefollowingsentenceswiththem 1 Professionalwritersandfree lancewritersalikearethoughttoleadalifeofglamour 2 Herbrotheriscapableofrunningalargecompany 3 Thebuildingunderconstructionwilldominatethiscity 4 Thelakeisalivewithgoldfish whichareanattractiontotourists 5 Inordertomakemoney theoldmanletsoneofhisroomstoabusinessman 6 Thefieldofwheatstretchesasfaraswecansee 7 Asfornutrients weneedeverythingfromirontovitamins 8 Dinnerisservedfromsixtotenintheeveningatthishotel Readthefollowingpairofsentencesandsaywhythesecondoneispreferredoverthefirst Awide clearriveralongthebanksofwhichareafleetoffishingboatsflowsthroughthevillage Throughthevillageflowsawide clearriver alongthebanksofwhichareafleetoffishingboats Sentencebispreferredoverafortworeasons Forbalanceinthestructure Thenounphraseofthesubjecthasalargemodifyingstructure i e theattributiveclause alongthebanksofwhichareafleetoffishingboats Forimprovedorganizationofinformation Astheprevioussentencesaretalkingaboutthevillage thereforethetopicvillageservesasoldinformationinthenewsentenceandhenceisnotappropriatetobeplacedattheendofthesentence Formoreinformationabouttheorganizationofinformationinasentence checktheEnglishgrammarabouttheconceptofendweight Inthespiritoftheabovediscussion rewritethefollowingsentences Answersforreference1 Onthetablearetwobooks oneonphysicsandtheotherongeometry 2 Intheriverisaboatandintheboatisaman 3 Throughtheparkwindsariver alongthebanksofwhichstandagreatnumberofolivetrees 4 A