travel journal Languagepoints 语言点.doc

英语 学案 序号 23、24 高一7&9班 教师 卢春华 学生_Unit 3 Travel Journal Language pointsI. Learning aims:1. To master the important language points2. To develop a habit of self-study and practise to show yourself.II. Learning procedures - to finish different tasksPreview the text and find out the usage of the following language points.Step 1 Focus on textbook.Step2 Grasp the following language points: 过去式、分词preferred，preferring, 名词preference.1. prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）【原文再现】你比较喜欢使用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？ (P17)_【观察探究】“Would you like meat or fish?” “Id prefer meat, please.” I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer singing in public occasion.I prefer speaking the truth to lying.I prefer to go to America for my further study.Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.Would you prefer that we put off our meeting till next week?【归纳总结】 prefer +_ 喜欢，宁愿做prefer sb _ sth 更愿意某人做某事prefer sth. to sth或perfer doing to doing和相比较而言，更喜欢prefer _ rather than_(=would rather do sth. than do sth. / would do sth. rather than do sth.) 和做某件事相比较更希望做prefer that.(should) do . 宁愿(that从句为虚拟语气）【即学活用】 1）用所给词的适当形式填空My parents prefer me_(finish) the work by myself.Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than _(wait)here.My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to_ (go) shopping with me.2) 句型转换I like this book better than that one.I _this book_ that one.3) 比起咖啡我更喜欢牛奶。（译）_4) 同义转换I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.=_=_We preferred that they (should) take our advice seriously.=_2.Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.(P17)fare n. C 费用，票价公共汽车票_ 火车票价_ 出租车费_Students in our country can travel half fare.When do they start paying full fare?比较fare/fee/chargefare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车的费用fee指给律师、医生等的费用、（参加考试的）报名费、（加入俱乐部等的）会费或学费等。charge指给予服务后索要的费用用fare/fee/charge的适当形式填空1)How much is the air_ to Beijing?2)It is reported that he will have to pay legal_of 2,000.3)There is no _for using the library.4)Have you given the kids their bus _? transport/trnsp:t / n运送，运输；交通工具 / trnsp:t / v运送，运输 短语 transport from.to.从输送到 The transport of vegetables from the farm to the market takes only half an hour.The yellow bus transports passengers from the airport to the city.3. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18, Para1,Line1)(1)ever since从那以后I havent heard from him ever since last year.(2) dream about/of梦想；梦见 dream that.梦见/梦想 dream/have a .dream做一个梦 实现某人的梦想realize ones dream Eg. My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman. I dreamt that I was flying like a bird in the sky.Ex:Complete the sentences. (1)She _ever since she left home.从她离开家她就没见过她父母。(2)He went to Europe in 1990 and _ ever since. 他1990年去了欧洲，此后再也没有回中国。(3)She _ an actress.她实现了她当演员的梦想。4. persuade vt. 劝服；说服 persuasion n. persuasive adj.有说服力的【原文再现】两年前，他买了一辆价钱昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆（山地车）。_【观察探究】The salesgirl persuaded us to buy her goods.=The salesgirl persuaded us into buying her goods.The hunter tried to persuade Wu Song not to walk through the mountain alone.=The hunter tried to persuade Wu Song out of walking through the mountain alone.I persuaded him of its truth finally.How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth?【归纳总结】persuade sb. to do sth. = _说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = _说服某人不做某事_= _使某人相信【知识拓展】比较advise/persuadeIve persuaded him to give up smoking by advising him many times.advise强调“劝说”的动作persuade强调“已说服”的结果advise sb, to do sth.=_【即学活用】 He persuaded her_ with him. 他说服了她和他一块去。No one can persuade me _. 没人能说服我戒烟。句型转换I advise him to go home, but he refused.I_ _ _ _ _ go home, but he refused.用persuade, advise的适当形式填空Some of us _him to change his mind but po one could _ him to do so.I did _her but didnt _ her.5. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.(P18, Para1,Line11)Study the following sentences, try to tell the usage of “graduate”:He graduated in law.He graduated from Tsinghua University.Hes a high school/college graduate.graduation n.毕业after graduation 毕业后graduate in 毕业于专业graduate from 毕业于 学校用适当的介词或graduate 的适当形式填空After _ Beijing University, he returned to his hometown.I graduated _ English_ Shandong University.6.It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。(P18, Para1,Line13)这是一个强调句。其基本结构为: It is/was + 被强调部分 + that-/who- 从句如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。分别对划线部分进行强调：We had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ we had a meeting in the meeting room.7.Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. schedule n.时间表, 一览表Eg. They finished the building two weeks ahead of schedule.The meeting is scheduled on Monday.President is scheduled to make a TV speech tomorrow.on schedule _ahead of schedule _behind schedule _ be scheduled to do sth._scheduled flight/service_Complete the sentences:Please try to arrive _ _.The programme _ _ _start next month.8.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcomings. She can be really stubborn.(P18, Para2,Line16) 名词形式：fondnessbe fond of :have a great love for sb or sth 喜欢，喜爱Eg. Some people are fond of light music.She has many shortcomings, but we are all very fond of her.He was too stubborn to admit that he was wrong.他死不认错。Exercise: Point out the meaning of “stubborn” in the following sentences.1) He is too stubborn to apologize. _2) Youll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn. _3) The old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks. _4)She can be as stubborn as a mule. _a stubborn cough_ a stubborn problem_9. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(P18, Para2,Line17)Study the following sentences, point out the usage of “insist” :I insist on your being there.She insisted on/upon (our) going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable.Mary insisted that she was right.We all insist that we (should) not rest until we finish the work.“一坚持、二命令、三建议、四要求”中的坚持insist用法insist on/upon doing 坚持做insist on/upon ones doing坚持要某人做insist +that clause坚持要求，坚决主张从句动词用虚拟语气；(should)+do坚持认为，坚持说（表示坚持某种说法、看法或事实） 从句使用陈述句语序和相应的时态【归纳】类似insist后加“(should)+动词原形”作宾语从句（虚拟语气）的动词还有：suggest（建议），advise（建议），ask（要求），order（命令），command（命令），demand（要求），recommend（建议），require（要求），request（请求）等。1) insist on/upon doing sth. She insists on our staying there for supper.2) insist+that sb.(should)+do The man insisted that he didnt steal anything and he (should) be ser free at once.那个男子坚持说他没有偷东西，应该立刻被释放。Ex: 用所给词的适当形式填空 The old lady insisted that the young man_(steal)her purse and insisted on _ (send) him to the police station.He insisted that he_ (do) nothing wrong and insisted that he _(set) free.The doctor insisted that the boy _(be) seriously ill and that he_(operate)at once.The man insisted_ (find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.I advised that he _ (send) to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _(feel) quite well then.10. Of course she hadnt; my sister doesnt care about details.(P18, Para2,Line20) Point out the different usages of care about and care forDont you care about anybody?I dont much care about going to the party.。My wife doesnt really care for tea; she likes coffee better.Would you care to visit us this weekend?care about :to be worried (about), concerned (with)or interested (in)忧虑；关心；惦念Point out the different meanings of “care for” in the following sentences. She cares for him very much.Uncle Dick is very good at caring for sick animals.。Who will care for your child if you are out? care for sth. /care to do sth. :to be willing or agree to do sth. ; wish or like to do sth. 愿意或同意做某事；希望或喜欢做某事，多用于否定句或疑问句，尤与would连用。Ex: Fill in the blanks with care about and care forPeople here are thoughtful of others. They _each other.The children are well_ in the nurseries.She often _ losing her job.-Does your wife like tea? -Well, she doesnt really _tea; she likes coffee better.11. 【原文再现】She gave me a determined look-the kind that said she would not change her mind.(P18, Para2,Line21)（译）她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。【观察探究】1) Have you determined a date for the meeting? 2) 2)She determined to go that very afternoon. 3)I am determined to win the game. 4) I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation. 5)That incident determined her to become a nurse. 6)I determined that I would never see her again. 【归纳总结】determine v. 决定，确定；下决心 determination n.determined adj.有决心的; 坚决的 She is a determined girl. 她是一个意志坚定的女孩子。determine to do sth= be determined to do sth= _make up ones mind to do_= decide to do sth下定决心做 【即学活用】 他决定学习日语。_ _ _用determine 的适当形式填空She _to study hard from today on.The _look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.The governments strong action shows its _ to control the inflation(通货膨胀）.12. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.(P18, Para2,Line25) 1）make up ones mind 下定决心, 作出决定 Once he has made up his mind, nothing can be done to change his mind.Once we have made up our minds, nothing can be done to change our minds.Note:_mind用作名词时, 构成的常见短语还有:change ones mind 改变主意、决定 keep/bear sth in mind 记住某事have sb/sth in mind 心中考虑到某人/某物 read ones mind 看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳 give/put ones mind 专心于 如: He was afraid that his mother would change her mind and take him back home.Its a good idea and Ill keep it in mind.It was a nice house, but it wasnt quite what we had in mind.2）give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步Find out the different meanings of “give in” in the following sentences.1) He would rather die than give in. _2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well. _3) Please give your examination papers in (to the teacher) when youve finished. _【知识拓展】give up 放弃, 认输 give out 筋疲力尽; 分配 give away 捐赠, 泄露 give off 发出(光、气味); 长出 (枝、杈)练一练-Smoking is bad for your health.-Yes, I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _my view.4) He _most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _.6) I _ trying to persuade him to continue with his studies.7) The government refused to _ to their demands.3) once“一旦就”用于引导时间状语从句 Eg,Once you understand the rule, you will have no difficulty.What will we do once the money is used up?Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular!_, you must keep it.你一旦许下诺言，就必须遵守。Once in bed , they fell fast asleep.13. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流。(P18, Para3,Line29)辨析cross/through/overcross 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关over 表示“越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧Ex: The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers. A. across; over; through B. over; across; through C. over; through; across D. through; over; across14. attitude n. _ For many years he has kept that attitude. They took the same attitude toward me. Whats your attitude to this idea?注意：attitude多与介词_ 或 _ 连用。15see sb/sth do 看见某人/物做了 see sb/sth doing 看见某人/物正在做see sb/sth done 看见某人/物被试比较下面三个句子：l I saw him steal Marys purse.l I saw him stealing Marys purse.l I saw Marys purse stolen.16. stop to do停下来去做某事 stop doing停止做某事试比较下面两个句子：I stopped to work. I stopped working.17. be dressed (up)in 穿衣服；be dressed up as 装扮成l She is dressed in a red coat.l The girl dressed in a red coat is my sister.18. as usual _l 和往常一样她早餐吃面包和鸡蛋。_ _, she had bread ang eggs _ _.l The student came to school late _, which made his teacher a bit angry. A.as usually B.as usual C.like usually D.like usual19. reliable adj._ 动词 _ He is a reliable boy. So you can trust him.l rely on = depend on _l rely on sb to do sth _l As you know, Jack is a man who is reliable and hardworking. So you can rely on him to do it.20. put up 搭建（房屋、帐篷等） put up a tent 张贴，挂起 put up a notice 抬高，举起 put up your hands21 seem to do When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.1) You dont seem to be quite yourself today._2)He doesnt seem to appreciate (感激) it.=It seems that he doesnt appreciate it. _seem to be doing