过去式及过去分词.doc

不规则动词过去式和过去分词原型-过去式-过去分词MyEnglishIdecide1一.(过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are)was/werebeenbi:n是breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打碎beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn击打beginbignbeganbinbegunbin开始bringbroughtbrought带来；blowblublewblu:blownblun风吹buildbildbuiltbuilt建立；建筑burnb:nburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧；烧毁buybaiboughtbought购买choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择cankncouldkud能comecamecome来costkstcostcost花费；使付出cutktcutcut切割digdugdug挖掘dodu:/doesdiddiddonedn做drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝dreamdri:mdreamt/dreameddremtdreamt/dreamed梦想；做梦drivedraivdrovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画，绘图eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下；跌倒feedfi:dfedfed喂养；供给feelfi:lfeltfelt感觉；认为；触摸fightfaitfoughtfought打架；与打仗findfaindfoundfound发现；认为；感到freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn结冰forbidfbidforbade/forbadfbeidfbdforbiddenfbidn禁止forgivefivforgavefeivforgivenfgivn原谅gouwentwentgonen去getetgottgottentn得到giveivgaveeivgivenivn给予growrugrewru:grownrun生长hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏，躲藏hanghhunghung悬挂；绞死havehadhadhearhiheardheard听；听见hithithithit打；打击holdhuldheldheld持有；拥有；支持hurth:thurthurt使受伤；损害；使疼痛keepkeptkept保持原型-过去式-过去分词knownuknewnju:,nu:knownnun知道lielailayleilainlein躺layleilaidlaid躺下；产卵；搁放leadli:d,ledledled领导；引导；指挥learnl:nlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习；得知；认识到leaveli:vleftleft开；留下lendlendlentlent贷款；把借给letletlet 让lightlaitlit/lightedlit/lighted照亮；点燃；着火loselu:zlostlost失败；浪费；使迷路maymeimightmait可以mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistakenmisteikn错误makemademademeanmi:nmeantmeant意味；想要meetmi:tmetmet相遇；接触paypeipaidpaid付款；偿还putputput放readri:dreadredreadred阅读runranrunringrirangrrungr打电话riseraiz,raisroseruzrisenrizn升高rideraidroderudriddenridn骑saysaidsaid 说sellselsoldsold卖；销售sendsendsentsent派人；寄信；发送setsetset树立；(日,月)落沉shineainshined/shoneshined/shone照耀；显露；出众showushowedshown/showed显示；说明；展出；演出shuttshutshut关闭；停业sitsatsat坐；位于sleepsli:psleptslept睡觉smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt嗅，闻speedspi:dsped/speededsped/speeded超速，加速spellspelspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼，拼写spendspendspentspent花钱；用尽；度过spreadspredspreadspread传播；伸展standstndstoodstood站立；位于；忍受stickstikstuckstuck坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起sweepswi:psweptswept打扫；席卷speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说shalllshouldud将swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳singsisangssungs唱歌sinksiksanksksunksk下沉原型-过去式-过去分词sewsusewedsusewn/sewedsun缝合stealsti:lstolestulstolenstuln偷窃seesi:saws:seensi:n看见；理解shakeeikshookukshakeneikn摇动taketeiktooktuktakenteikn,teikn拿，带teartitoret:tornt:n撕裂teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教thinkikthought:tthought:t思考tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉throwruthrewru:thrownrun投/扔understand,ndstndunderstood,ndstudunderstood了解winwinwonwnwonwn获胜willwil,welwouldwud将wearwworew:wornw:n穿着writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写wakeweikwokewukwokenwukn唤醒二.(过去式与过去分词完全相同)buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t拿来buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建造burnb:nburnt/burnedb:ntb:ndburnt/burnedb:ntb:nd燃烧baby-sitbeibi,sitbaby-satbeibi,stbaby-satbeibi,st临时照顾catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捕捉dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdremtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt分配digdidugddugd挖feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt触摸fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t作战findfaindfoundfaundfoundfaund找出hanghhung/hangedhhdhung/hangedhhd挂/绞死have/hashvhzhadhdhadhd有hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拿住hanghhunghhungh吊，挂keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leadli:dledledledled引导learnl:nlearnt/learnedl:ntl:nidlearnt/learned学习leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开lendlendlentlentlentlent借贷lightlaitlit/lightedlitlaitidlit/lighted点着loselu:zlostlstlostlst遗失layleilaidleidlaidleid置放原型-过去式-过去分词makemeikmademeidmademeid制作meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment表意思meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇到misunderstand,misndstndmisunderstoodmisunderstood误会paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid支付provepru:vprovedproved/provenpru:vn证明rebuild,ri:bildrebuiltri:biltrebuiltri:bilt改建retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tuld复述ridridrid/riddedridrid/riddedrid免除sayseisaidsedsaidsed说sendsendsentsentsentsent送/寄spendspendspentspentspentspent花费smellsmelsmeltsmeltsmeltsmelt发出气味sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept打扫sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击standstndstoodstudstoodstud站立shineainshoneunshoneun发光shineainshinedainshinedain擦亮shootu:tshottshott放（炮）showushowedudshowed/shownun显露sowsusowedsudsown/sowedsun种植spellspelspelt/spelledspeltspelt/spelledspeld拼写spitspitspat/spitsptspat/spitspit吐出springsprisprang/sprungsprsprungspr跳跃saws:sawedsdsawed/sawns:n锯seeksi:ksoughts:tsoughts:t寻觅sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖winwinwonwnwonwn获胜wetwetwet/wettedwetdwet/wettedwet淋湿三.(原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bendbendbentbendbentbend使弯曲betbetbetbetbetbet赌castkstcastkstcastkst抛costkstcostkstcostkst花费，费用cutktcutktcutkt割hithithithithithit打hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤letletletletletlet让lielailiedlailiedlai说谎putputputputputput放置quitkwitquit/quittedkwitquit/quittedkwit放弃readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读原型-过去式-过去分词setsetsetsetsetset安置shuttshuttshutt关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变成comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、 原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如：cut-cut-cut、hit-hit-hit、put-put-put、cost-cost-cost、let-let-let、shut-shut-shut、set-set-set、hurt-hurt-hurt、spread-spread-spread特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是ri:d-red-red。二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：come-came-come、become-became-become、run-ran-run、overcome-overcame-overcome二、 有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent2.改变单词中间元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held3.以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-ta