知己知彼安工大附中秦红红PPT课件.ppt

可编辑 安徽工业大学附属中学秦红红 2015 03 20 知己知彼 百战不殆 英语学科 1 主要内容 梳理试卷脉络 精读考试说明 研究复习对策 2 试卷 性质 形式 结构 第一部分梳理试卷脉络 3 性质 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试 高考应在考查基础知识和基本技能的同时 侧重考查综合语言运用能力 特别是运用英语获取信息 处理信息 分析问题和解决实际问题的能力 高考应具有较高的信度 效度 适当的难度和必要的区分度 4 信度Atestisreliableifitmeasuresconsistently Threecrucialfactors testfactors situationalfactors individualfactors 2010辽宁 30 I allthecookingformyfamily butrecentlyI vebeentoobusytodoit A willdoB doC amdoingD haddone B 5 效度Atestissaidtobevalidifitmeasuresaccuratelywhatitisintendedtomeasure 2013浙江 16 Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield A howB thatC whichD whether B 6 难度 2014安徽 25 Themeaningoftheword nice changedafewtimesitfinallycametoincludethesense pleasant A beforeB afterC sinceD while A 0 45 0 60 0 05 7 2014安徽 26 Whynotbuyasecond handcarfirstifyoudon thaveenoughmoneyforanewone That sagood A sayingB questionC suggestionD account C 0 81 2014安徽任务读写 0 27书面表达 0 52 8 形式与结构 9 第二部分精读考试说明 第三部分研究复习对策 10 一 语言知识英语语言知识包括语音 词汇 语法以及功能和话题 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音 词汇 语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题 词汇量约3 500词 出于命题的需要 增加了个别单词 以 标明 仅要求考生理解其词义 增加词汇313个 除去派生词 转化 及合成的词汇 约199个新词 考试说明 考试内容和要求 11 abnormal abortion absurd academy accessible accuracy acquaintance acquisition adaptation adjustment admirable adore affection agricultural alcoholic algebra alley allowance alternative aluminum ample anchor antique appreciation approval arbitrary arch assessment assistance attain autonomous 31 15 16 12 bachelor balcony ballet bandage barber barbershop beddings bingo bond botanical botany bounce boundary boycott bravery breathless brewery brunch bungalow bureaucratic 20 5 2 13 13 cab canal capsule caption catalog ue catastrophe cater catholic characteristic cheers choke chorus circuit circulate civilian civilisation clay collision communism compass concrete condemn confidential congratulate conscience consensus conservation conservative consistent construct consultant contradictory conventional counter criterion plcriteria crossing cube cubic cuisine cushion 14 deliberately diagram dimension disappointed discrimination distribute disturbing diverse dizzy drawback dynamic ending endless enquiry erupt explicit extension feast fingernail forgetful fragile freezing garment geometry glare grill hatch hearing herb holy howl 15 identification illustrate initial institution insure interval irrigation jog lantern loaf maid maple marble maximum media melon merciful messy minimum ministry mist mop motor motto mountainous mourn mustard mutton offshore oppose optional outspoken outward s oval overhead 16 packet paddle pan pancake parallel pension performer perfume pest pint plug poison poisonous porridge portable porter possession prayer prescription presentation privilege prohibit punctuation qualification 17 radioactive radium rag random razor receptionist recipe recreation rectangle referee regardless register relay reservation resign rewind ripen rooster rot roundabout royal rugby 18 sacred salute saucer scar sceptical skeptical scratch seagull seashell seaweed semicircle seminar session sharpen sharpener shaver shuttle sideroad sidewalk sideway skateboard skip skyscraper slice sneaker sniff socialist sow sowed sown sowed spade spear spin spoonful spray squeeze stain stainless starvation steward stewardess stout strait string subjective subscribe substitute suite sunburnt superb superior supreme surplus survival suspension swap symphony 19 tailor tasteless taxpayer tease telephone temporary tentative terminal terrify theoretical thermos thriller tin tire tortoise tournament track tractor tram transform trap trunk tune turkey twist typhoon 20 unbearable uncertain uncomfortable unconditional unconscious underwear unfit upward s vague vain vertical via videophone violate violinist virtue wag walnut ward wax weed westward s widow woollen wrestle wrinkle yawn yell zipper zoom 8 8 0 21 22 实验两周后测试结果 23 故事情景记忆法词根词缀记忆法类型记忆法单词卡片记忆法等等 24 着重考查考生对英语语言知识的识记 理解和运用能力 要求考生根据题干所给的语境进行分析 对比 灵活地运用各项英语基础知识 考查的主要内容包括语法 词汇 习惯用语 交际用语和各种常见表达法等 1 单项选择 25 2014安徽 27 Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere A puzzledB sensitiveC optimisticD embarrassed C 26 27 09 24 Doyouthinkit sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents Ido Ithinkit sagreatidea A ReallyB ObviouslyC ActuallyD Generally 11 24 Tobegreat youmustbesmart confident and honest A thereforeB aboveallC howeverD afterall 11 31 Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend A HopefullyB NormallyC ThankfullyD Conveniently 12 34 QueenElizabethIIisoftenthoughttobetherichestwomanintheworld herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall A BesidesB OtherwiseC HoweverD Altogether 13 33 It ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow largeaswhatitwas A twiceasB astwiceC twicemuchD muchtwice 28 14 31 Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard hardlyworking A lessthanB ratherthanC aswellasD asmuchas 14 33 It sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand supplymorejobs A howeverB anywhereC thereforeD otherwise 29 30 09 23 Daniel sfamily enjoy theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek 10 28 Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm No I read thebook soIalreadyknewthestory 10 34 We vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently Well itisn tsurprising Ourfriendsandrelatives come aroundallthetime 11 32 Ididn taskforthenamelist Why land onmydesk Iputittherejustincaseyouneededit 12 26 Inordertofindthemissingchild villagers do alltheycanoverthepastfivehours 13 24 I mcallingabouttheapartmentyou advertise theotherday Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit 14 23 Thetwins who finish theirhomework wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground willbeenjoying hadread havebeencoming A doesitlandB hasitlandedC willitlandD haditlanded havebeendoing advertised hadfinished 31 09将来进行时 10过去完成时 现在完成进行时 11现在完成时 12现在完成进行时 13一般过去时 14过去完成时 32 09 28 Theplaytobeproducednextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture 10 30 Hehadawonderfulchildhood travellingwithhismothertoallcornersoftheworld 11 30 Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasiertobreakintosmallpieces 12 30 Whenaskedforhisviewsaboutthisteachingjob Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding 13 32 Foundedintheearly20thcentury theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren sloveofart 14 32 Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty 33 34 主从复合句 功能意念 35 09 26 Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow A WithpleasureB GoaheadC Yes pleaseD That sOK 10 24 DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram doesit A IttakesnotimeB ItcountsfornothingC Itdoesn thurttoaskD Itdoesn tmakesense 10 35 Thatwouldbegreat Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary A CouldyoubringmethebillB WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforParisD Wouldyouliketohavemye mailaddress 态度 态度 社交 36 11 23 Oh yousoundedjustlikeanative Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself A Well notquiteB Idon tcareC Yes you rerightD I mgladyoulikeit 11 29 Youcanhaveapetdog butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays Wewon t wepromise A ThenwhatB AllnightC HowcomeD Sowhat 11 35 WegothereTuesdayafternoon Whydidn tyoucallusearlier A Goodluck B Youdid C It snosurprise D Youarewelcome 态度 情感 社交 37 12 22 MayIhelpyou Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems thanks IthinkIcanmanage A AllrightB NoproblemC It allrightD There snoway 12 32 IlovetheInternet I vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends A That sforsureB It snotthecaseC Icouldn tagreemoreD I mpleasedtoknowthat 社交 态度 38 13 25 Thisisyourorder ahamburgerandanapplepie I llhaveithere A AnythingelseB IsthatOKC ForhereortogoD Somethingtodrink 13 35 Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience buthedidn taskforreferences A Perfect B I mnotsure C That sright D Couldn tbebetter 社交 态度 39 14 21 Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain Inevergotravellingwithoutabook A YouarejokingB That strueC Idon tthinksoD Itsoundslikefun 14 35 Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday Ohgreat A GoodluckB CheerupC SametoyouD Keepitup 态度 社交 40 社会交往 1 22 态度 23 34 情感 35 43 时间 44 47 空间 48 50 存在 51 特征 52 57 计量 58 61 比较 62 64 逻辑关系 65 66 职业 67 68 功能意念项目表 41 名词 形容词 副词 动词辨析动词短语时态 语态非谓语动词主从复合句交际用语 重点考查项目 复习对策 42 六年单项选择的考点集中在 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试安徽卷考试说明 中所列出的24条语法项目中的16项 未涉及的项目有 数词 构词法 句子种类 句子成分 简单句的基本句型 间接引语以及省略 43 单项选择 掌握基本概念 研读语境 运用语感 44 考查考生综合运用语言的能力 在250词左右的短文语篇理解和逻辑推理的基础上考查词语辨析及词语搭配等 要求考生根据上下文线索 对每题的选项做出合理的分析 判断 从中选出最佳答案 使补全后的文章文意畅达 逻辑严密 结构完整 考试说明 考查内容 解题方法 2 完形填空 45 46 47 语言材料特点 难度水平略低于阅读理解中的短文情景真实 内容完整 词数270左右上下文逻辑关系紧密动词 名词 形容词 副词类的词汇 实词 居多 完形填空 拼图 复习对策 48 In2012 IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter sconferenceinOrlando Florida Myfamilypersuadedmethata n 36mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered sooffI37 ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring butI38tocatchataxitomy39andsettlein Nextmorning Itookanother40totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs 41Iwenttoacaf tohavelunch butallthetableswere42 ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying Youcan43mytable I llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho throughher55 filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories 49 36 A holidayB ceremonyC operationD experiment37 A keptB wentC droppedD knocked38 A intendedB promisedC managedD deserved39 A hospitalB companyC universityD accommodation40 A colleagueB passengerC suitcaseD taxi41 A InsteadB FirstC LaterD Once42 A classifiedB occupiedC decoratedD painted43 A shareB reserveC setD possess 55 A confidenceB dignityC curiosityD kindness 50 In2012 IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter sconferenceinOrlando Florida Myfamilypersuadedmethataholidaymightbejustwhatthedoctorordered sooffIwent ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring butImanagedtocatchataxitomyaccommodationandsettlein Nextmorning Itookanothertaxitotheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs LaterIwenttoacaf tohavelunch butallthetableswereoccupied ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying Youcansharemytable I llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho throughherkindness filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 55 51 WhenIsettledinChicago mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly ThenIhada36 problemandhadtogotohospitalfora37 examination Itseemedasmall38 comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface butthingsstartedtogo39 rightfromthebeginning Nothavingacaror40 thecity IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB 41 I dleftmyselfplentyoftime soonitwas42 Iwasgoingtobelate asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe43 direction physical thorough challenge wrong knowing Although obvious opposite 52 36 A physicalB travelingC socialD housing37 A scientificB finalC previousD thorough38 A chanceB challengeC SuccessD error39 A wrongB easyC fastD ahead40 A leavingB visitingC knowingD appreciating41 A AlthoughB SinceC UnlessD Once42 A strangeB necessaryC obviousD important43 A sameBrightC generalD opposite 53 二 语言运用英语语言运用能力指获取 理解信息的能力 听 读 和按情景或要求表达思想 传递信息的能力 说 写 考试说明 54 着重考查考生对口头语言材料的理解能力以及从口头语言中获取信息的能力 考生应能 一 听力 理解主旨和要义 获取具体的事实性信息 对所听内容作出推断 理解说话者的意图 观点和态度 55 1 理解主旨和要义 任何一段对话或独白总会围绕一个主旨或一个中心思想展开 2 获取具体的 事实性信息 为了说明和支持主旨 对话或独白中总会出现一些具体信息 如时间 地点 人物等 常常是听力部分的考查项目 56 3 对所听内容做出推断 话语发生的场合 说话者之间的关系等对话语含义的理解起着举足轻重的作用 对这些背景知识的推断能力在一定程度上可以体现一个人对口语的理解能力 因而也是听力测试所要考查的项目 4 理解说话者的意图 观点和态度 一般来讲 说话者总会有说话的意图 或是提出问题 或是回答问题 或是阐述自己的想法 或是表明自己的态度或意见 说话者的意图或观点有时是明确表达出来的 有时则隐含在对话的字里行间 需要听者自己去揣摩 推断 57 58 先看选项做笔记 争分夺秒练听力 听力 复习对策 59 14 2 Whatwillthemandoforthewoman A Repairhercar B Giveheraride C Pickupheraunt W Ohmy Mycarbrokedown andIhavetomeetmyauntattherailwaystationbeforenoon M You relucky Icandropyouoffonmyway 60 要求考生根据所提供短文的内容 不少于1200词 从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项 着重考查考生对各种题材和体裁的书面材料的理解能力 以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力 要求考生能够读懂有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料 例如海报 说明 广告 以及书刊杂志中的短文材料 二 阅读理解 考试说明 61 着重考查考生理解各种题材 体裁书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息 分析信息 处理信息的能力 理解主旨和要义 获取具体的事实性信息 对所听内容作出推断 理解说话者的意图 观点和态度 理解文章的基本结构 根据上下文推断词义 62 63 理解文中具体信息 考生应能够根据不同的要求阅读文章 以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节 这类试题有时比较直接 理解字面意思即可作答 有时则比较间接 需要归纳 概括和推理才能作答 64 60 Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof 62 WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive Recordingofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway anewstudysays Lucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeandsetuparecorder Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive whichburstintolife Angrybees Torecordthesoundofbees 65 13 57 Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands A twiceadayB threetimeadayC fourtimesadayD eighttimesaday nearly30 washtheirhandsonly4timesaday halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend 66 63 Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage A YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees B Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace C Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem D FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields In2002 scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem 67 做出判断和推理 阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息 即理解作者所要传达的信息 考生需要根据文章提供的事实和线索 进行逻辑推理 推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性 59 Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts 61 Asmentionedinthepassage Lucy 64 Howwillthenewmuseumspromoteapopularcultureofmuseums 66 Whichofthefollowingisanaimofthenewmuseums 67 Accordingtothelastparagraph peoplemaystopcollect