Unit 4 Section Ⅴ 同步练习.doc

Unit 4 Section 同步练习.选词填空get hold of, remind . of ., think back to, make a difference, be limited to1The secretary was afraid that I might forget the meeting, so I was it once again.2Feeling too much pressure and competition, I kept my days in college, which were easy and cosy.3The policeman the thief and took him to the police station.4Whether you try or not to the result of your studies.5The noise of your radio must a level that we can all bear.答案：1. reminded of 2. thinking back to 3. got hold of 4. makes a difference5. be limited to.单项填空1Do you still remember when we first met?Oh, thats _ the party held at your aunts.Athinking aboutBthinking outCthinking back to Dthinking over解析：选C。从上文的“你还记得我第一次见面吗？”可知，下文指的是回想(think back to)。 think about“考虑”；think out“想出”；think over“仔细考虑”。2You keep telling the children that their room is _. Isnt it time you cleaned garage?Ain danger Bin chaosCin need Din trouble解析：选B。句意：你老是对孩子们说他们的屋子太乱，难道现在你不该把车库打扫一下吗？从后面的cleaned可猜出“你”老是抱怨屋子乱，所以此处要用in chaos。3They are now in great need of help. So your support will certainly make a _ Adeal BdecisionCpoint Ddifference解析：选D。句意：他们现在很需要帮助，所以你的支持当然很重要。前面的语境中提到的他们需要帮助：They are now in great need of help，很显然有人帮助是重要的。4More trees have been planted in China， _ the environment more comfortable.Amaking BmadeCto make Dhaving made解析：选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在中国越来越多的树被种植，这使得环境更怡人了。句中making the environment more comfortable为非谓语动词短语作结果状语，且动词make 与前面所表达的含义为主动关系，故选择现在分词短语作状语。5Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _Areusing BreusedCreuses Dto be reused解析：选D。句意：现在人们有时把他们的垃圾分开，以便更容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的，故选D项。6Our company only has one or two _ positions at the moment. If you want to ask for one， youd better hurry.Afree BvacantCconvenient Dunusable解析：选B。理解句意可知，公司有一两个职位空缺，用vacant“空的，空缺的”，符合句意。free“自由的，免费的”；convenient“方便的”；unusable“不能用的”，均与句意不符。7What tight _ the strongly built man got of my hands！ I just couldnt tear myself away.Apressure BholdCcontrol Dstrength解析：选B。考查短语get hold of。句中动词和宾语被分隔开了，这就增加了试题的难度。句意：这个体壮的人抓得我的手多么紧啊！我根本无法逃离。8Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself _ of what she is to do in the day.Aremind Bto remindCreminded Dreminding解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。根据语意，主语remind与herself之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。9The news reporters hurried to the airport， only _ the film stars had left.Ato tell Bto be toldCtelling Dtold 解析：选B。“to be told .”为动词不定式表示未预料的结果，在句中作状语。因为news reporters与tell之间有着逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用不定式的被动式。 10The staff of the school _ to the experts lecture carefully， for they feel interested in it.Aare listening Bis listeningClistens Dhas listened解析：选A。考查staff作主语时主谓一致的问题。根据下文for they feel interested in it可判断，staff在这里强调成员，故谓语动词用复数。句意：学校的全体职工正在认真听专家的讲座，因为他们对它很感兴趣。江苏、安徽专用.阅读理解 It was shortly after her daughter was born in 2005 that Deng Zhixin gave birth to an idea to help children who had been abandoned by their parents. While exchanging ideas online with a group of new moms on how to take care of children, Deng came across stories of children born with diseases being left by their parents on the street or in hospitals.“My original intention was to find medical aid for those kids, and give them the love they deserve as much as other children,” said Deng, 41.With a group of mothers in Beijing in 2007, Deng cofounded Angel Mom, an organization that helps poor orphans who might die without receiving timely medical treatment. Angel Mom collects funds from wealthy people to provide medical help to the disabled children and finds adoptive parents for them.“We concentrated on seeking financial support for their operations and finding them a family capable of and truly willing to adopt them,” she said. Weeks ago, Deng quit her job for the third time in three years. Before she quit, she was the chief financial operator in a company with an annual salary of more than 500,000 yuan.“I couldnt handle the heavy work while taking care of the children at the same time,” Deng said.Angel Mom now maintains cooperation with more than 15 hospitals across the country.As soon as a child arrives, Deng and her partners immediately start seeking financial help from wealthy people through personal relationships or accept assistance from certain charities, such as Smile Angel Foundation, founded in 2006 by Chinese singer Faye Wong and her husband Li Yapeng to help children with cleft lips (兔唇)“It usually takes days or even weeks to find someone who would like to donate a sufficient amount if the childs illness doesnt meet the charity funds requirements,” Deng said, adding that six children have passed away, some due to lack of timely medication.“For me, those children mean responsibility. Sometimes I wish I could let them go but they are already part of my life,” Deng continued, “I chose a special life, but I dont think Im special.”语篇解读：一次偶然的机会让邓志新作出重大的人生决定,放弃高薪工作而从事社会公益事业,为那些遭受父母抛弃的儿童提供各方面的帮助。 1Which of the following can best describe Deng Zhixin? AKindhearted, stubborn, changeable.BResponsible, kindhearted, helpful.CHelpful, lovable, intelligent.DSpecial, wealthy, diligent.解析：选B。推理判断题。结合文章内容可知邓志新有社会责任感、心地善良并乐于助人。2The reason why Deng quit her job was that _Ait was too demanding a job for her to do wellBshe was fed up with itCshe was not content with the salary offeredDshe found it hard to cope with the two at the same time解析：选D。细节理解题。根据“I couldnt handle the heavy work while taking care of the children at the same time，”可知邓志新辞职的原因是D项。3Which of the following does Deng usually do according to the passage?AFind parents to adopt children.BPerform operations for the disabled children.CSeek financial help for the children from the government. DHelp to find the parents who abandoned the children.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的and finds adoptive parents for them可知选A项。4What Deng said in the last but one paragraph mainly suggests _Athe charity funds requirements are too highBtimely medication can prevent sick children from dying Cthey sometimes have difficulty in finding people willing to donateDwhen it comes to donation， people should be generous解析：选C。推理判断题。根据该段中邓志新所说的话可推知他们有时候很难筹到善款。.任务型阅读/任务型读写 The United States of America is one of the biggest countries in the world. Its famous because of its freedom and rights of liberty. It is well known because its population comes from all over the world. The immigrants can learn the United States language, English, to keep this country united, but it is unfair to change their culture for an American way of life. I believe that recent immigrants should learn English in order to live in this country. They should learn the “public language” to make a better of this country. If they dont learn English, they wont be able to communicate and do what they want to. For example, my mothers friend came here from Ecuador three years ago. She does not speak English. One day her daughter, Anita, couldnt breathe. Anita didnt know what was going on, but she told her mother to call an ambulance. When her mother called the hospital, she couldnt talk. The operator couldnt understand what Anitas mother was saying; her sister arrived and called the ambulance. The doctor told her sister that if she hadnt arrived at the hospital in time, Anita could have died. A pill had gotten stuck in her throat. Immigrants should learn English to speak with the public, but they should also keep their language at home. The children of immigrants should learn how to speak their parents language. It is very important to communicate with our relatives and family, in general. If we learn English only and forget our “private language”, we wont be able to communicate with our relatives. For example, Florence, my coworker, speaks English only. Her mother didnt teach her Spanish ( her mothers language )Nowadays, Florence cant communicate with her grandparents or other relatives in Puerto Rico. She has lost her mothers language, tradition and culture.Immigrants may replace their language with English, but its unfair to give up their culture. They grow up with a way of living and it is difficult to change it because they are in another country. They have the right to keep their culture and values. We immigrants have the right to know where we come from and what our familys culture is. In this way, we can transmit it to our future generation. After all, one amendment (修正案) to the Constitution of this country gives us the right. It is freedom of religion, culture and speech. In conclusion, immigrants should learn English in order to communicate with the public and to keep the country united, but they shouldnt exchange their culture for an American way of life. They have the right to keep it.Passage outlineSupporting detailsIntroduction(1)_ are now made up of people from all over the world.The immigrants need to learn English. Meanwhile, they shouldnt (2)_ their own culture.Necessity of learning English for (3)_To learn English is necessary for them to make (4)_ to this country. It enables them to communicate with others and live a normal and happy (5)_.(6)_ for keeping their own cultureThey need their (7)_ tongue to communicate with their relatives and family.They have the (8)_ to have their own culture and values.Only in this way can they (9)_ down their culture.ConclusionThey should master (10)_, but they should not sacrifice their own culture for a new way of life in America.答案：1.Americans2.abandon3.immigrants4.contributions5.life6.Reasons7.mother/native8.right9.pass/hand10.English湖南专用.阅读理解How can you help kids cope with (应对) stress? Proper rest and good nutrition can boost coping skills, so can good parenting. Make time for your kids each day. Whether they need to talk or just be in the same room with you, make yourself available. Even as kids get older, quality time is important. Its really hard for some people to come home after work, get down on the floor, and play with their kids or just talk to them about their day especially if theyve had a stressful day themselves. But expressing interest in your kids shows that theyre important to you. Help your child cope with stress by talking about what may be causing it. Together, you can come up with a few solutions. For example, he should cut back on afterschool activities, spending more time talking with parents or teachers, developing an exercise plan or keeping a journal.You can also help by predicting potentially stressful situations and preparing kids for them. For example, let a child know ahead of time (but not too far ahead of time) that a doctors appointment is coming up and talk about what will happen there. Keep in mind, though, that younger kids probably wont need too much advance preparation. Too much information can cause more stress.Remember that some level of stress is normal; let kids know that its OK to feel angry, scared, lonely, or anxious and that other people share those feelings. When kids cant or wont discuss these issues, try talking about your own concerns. This shows that youre willing to handle tough topics and are available to talk with when theyre ready. If a child shows symptoms (症状) that concern you and is unwilling to talk, consult a counselor or other mental health experts.Most parents have the skills to deal with their childrens stress. The time to seek professional attention is when any change in behavior persists, when stress is causing serious anxiety, or when the behavior is causing significant problems in functioning at school or at home.语篇解读：帮助孩子消除压力是家长义不容辞的责任。而如何帮助孩子消除压力，本文将为你揭晓。1What is the purpose of the text?ATo share the authors ideas on proper parenting.BTo persuade parents to spend more time with kids.CTo advise parents how to help kids deal with stress.DTo seek different ways to help solve kids problems.解析：选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲的是如何帮助孩子应对压力。可见作者的写作目的是为家长提出帮助孩子消除压力的建议。2What makes it difficult for parents to spare quality time for kids?AKids growing so fast.BParents being tired out.CKids losing interest in parents.DThere being too much homework.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，对一些父母来说下班回到家后陪孩子一块儿玩或聊天真的很难，尤其是当他们自己紧张忙碌了一天，故选B项。3You are advised not to talk too much about a stressful situation in advance because _Ait does no good to your kidsBit doesnt work in practiceCyour kids may lose interestDyour kids dont want to listen 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，如果家长事先给孩子谈论太多将要出现的压力，这可能会给孩子带来更多的压力。4What can we learn from Paragraph 5?ANormal people share the same feelings. BIt is normal for kids to have some stress.CKids should get rid of the negative feelings.DEverybody feels angry， scared， lonely or anxious.解析：选B。细节理解题。第五段讲到有一些压力是正常的。要让孩子知道感到愤怒、害怕、孤独或忧虑是正常的，这些都是人们共有的情感。据此可知选B项。5The underlined word “counselor” in Paragraph 6 probably refers to _Aadvisor BphysicianChead teacher Ddoctor解析：选A。猜测词义题。根据第六段的最后一句当孩子出现令你担心的症状，但又不愿开口说话时，你应该找顾问或者其他心理健康专家咨询。可知“counselor”意为“顾问”与advisor同义。 .阅读填空Charlie Chaplins (卓别林) comedy was rich in creativity and cleverness. His ability to make people laugh by being humorous and funny was a rare gift. On stage, he always wore a small black hat, a pair of trousers which were wide and a moustache, and carried a stick that he swung in the air as he walked. Born in London, England on April 16th, 1889, Chaplin lived with his mother who made a living by sewing. She had some illness and sometimes was unable to work or deal with ordinary situations of life, leaving Charlie and his elder brother Sidney taking care of themselves or living in a home which was supported by the government. When Chaplin was 9, he toured with a stage company and had his first taste of life on the stage. He later took small acting jobs and toured with several troupes (剧团). He finally toured the US and decided to stay there in 1912.After reaching the US, he had parts in nine movies in only two months. Although his parts were small, his star quickly rose with the introduction of his world famous tramp (流浪者) character. However, he wasnt satisfied to only act before the camera, so he began to direct as well. At