2015级高一暑假作业检测考试试题(上传).doc

2015级高一暑假作业检测考试试题（卷）英 语满分 100分 ，时间 60分钟I. 阅读理解（共10小题每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ABicycles are very popular around the world today. People ride their bicycles for exercise and enjoyment. In some places, people use a bicycle to get to work. In other places, bicycle riding is a very popular exercise to people who live in cities. But who invented the first bicycle? In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Sovran invented and owned the first bicycle. Mrs. Sovran rode the bicycle in Paris. The handlesand the seat were wooden. This bicycle was very difficult to move. A rider even had to pick up the front wheel to change direction. Finally, the bicycle had no brakes for stopping or pedals for the feet! Riding abicycle was a great risk. In 1817, a German named Baronvon Drais de Sauerburn made the first bicycle better. The seat becamemore comfortable. The wheel could now change direction. His ride in the forest took only one hour insteadof three hours on foot, which surprised people at that time.Sauerburn brought this kind of bicycle from Germany to France. Then Denis Johnson, an Englishman, made a bicycle for women. It had space for their dresses to hang down. But these bicycles still had no brakesor pedals, and riders often got hurt. These bicycles and the people who rode them were not very popular. It took another forty-five years for the bicycle to become popular. More than 100 years later, bicycle riding is more popular than ever. In fact, in India and China, there are still many more bicycles than cars.1. What can we know about bicycles?A. It was not difficult to ride the first bicycle at all. B. Baronvon Drais de Sauerburn invented the first bicycle.C. The riders could put their feet on the bicycles comfortably in 1791.D. In order to change direction, Mrs Sivrac Had to lift the front wheel.2. It was a risk to ride the bicycle for women because _?A. it was hard to control. B. people would laugh.C. it had no brakes or pedals. D. the handles and the seat were wooden.3. According to the passage, which is the right order of the countries where the bicycle first appeared?A. France, England, Germany B. France, Germany, England C. Germany, England, France D. Germany, France, England BMy brother Kevin thinks God lives under his bed. “Are you there, God?” he said. “Oh, I see. Under the bed.” I smiled softly and walked off to my own room. Kevins unique opinions are often a source of amusement. But that night something else long after the humor, I realized for the first time the very different world Kevin lives in. He was born 30 years ago, mentally disabled, Apart from his size (hes 6-foot-2), there are few ways when he is an adult.He reasons and communicates with the abilities of a 7-year-old. He will probably always believe that God lives under his bed, and that airplanes stay up in the sky because angels carry them. I remember wondering if Kevin realizes he is different. Is he ever dissatisfied with his boring life? Up before dawn each day, off to work at a workshop for the disabled, home to walk our dog returning to eat his favorite cheese for dinner, and later to bed.He doesnt seem dissatisfied. He will never know the complicated relationships of wealth of power, and he does not care what brand of clothing he wears or what kind of food he eats. He recognizes no differences in people, treating each person as an equal and a friend. His needs have always been met, and he never worries that one day they may no be. His hands are diligent. In my moments of doubt and frustrations with my Christianity, I envy the security Kevin has in his simple faith. It is then that I am willing to admit that he has some knowledge that rises above my questions.It is then I realize that perhaps he is not the one with the handicap. - I am. 4. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell us an interesting story. B. To give us some life inspirations.C. To call on us not to look down upon the disabled.D. To urge doctors to deal with the problem of mental disability.5. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph?A. Kevin is a fool in name only.B. Kevin is much cleverer than me.C. Kevin sometimes gives answers to my questions.D. Kevins philosophy (哲理) of simple life is worthy of my learning.6. What can we learn from Kevin?A. Where ignorance is bliss, its folly to be wise. B. Live a simple life and stay away from trouble.C. There is always someone to learn from. D. Two heads are better than one. CLong Beachlies in south-western Washington, and it is generally called Long Beach Peninsula. Communities there take you back to the old days of a simple lifestyle. Here, visitors can relax and have fun through various activities.Bird watchingThere are many kinds of birds that can be found in Long Beach. It is the best if you observe from a distance and dont try to frighten them. The Southwest Loop Route Map can be got through the Long Beach office by calling 1-400-251-3524.HorsesA popular activity in Long Beach is horseback riding. Two businesses in the city of Long Beach offer guided horseback tours along the beach: Black Country Wilderness Outfitters and Skippers Equestrian Center. You may also bring your own horse. Among the adventures offered with horses is a wagon ride along the beach, a carriage ride through Long Beach, or a sunset ride on horseback on the beach.CampingRV(野营车) camping and tent camping arent allowed on the beach. There are private camp-grounds in the area, as well as Cape Disappointment State Park. Camp fires are allowed within 110 feet of the beach, but must be away from the beach dry grass.Swimming and Other ActivitiesSwimming is allowed, but visitors should be careful. The waters are very cold and dangerous. Surfing is allowed only for experienced surfers. Beach driving is allowed at certain spots on the beach. The speed limit is 25 mph. Building sand castles, digging sand to find something, bicycle riding, and flying kites are also popular activities in the area.Enjoy your trip to Long Beach, Washington.7. From the passage, what can we know about Long Beach?A. Its a world-famous tourist attraction. B. The people there live a simple life.C. The area of it is 28 kilometers long. D. Its in the southwest of Washington.8. What can people do on the Long Beach?Sleeping in your own tent. Digging sand to find something.Setting camp fires far away from the beach. Driving at the speed of 15 mph along Long BeachA. B. C. D. 9. The passage is most probably taken from _.A. a travel guideB. a news report C. a feature story D. a research paper10. Which of the following statements about the activities in Long Beach is TRUE?A. People can drive an RV on the beach.B. Camp fires can be near beach dry grass.C. Tent camping is not allowed on the beach.D. RV parks are mainly for people who like riding horses. II. 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once a man called John Smith met with a car accident in darkness. He was so hurt that he couldnt move. What was the 11 was that he found himself unable to ask for help-his mobile phone went out of 12 as a result of exhausted（耗尽）battery. Nothing could be done but to 13 in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then arrival of the rescue. It is almost 14 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his explanation: “First of all, I checked up my 15 , checked up my conditions and found myself not in mortal danger. As there was no way to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 16 . In this way I dozed off.” His story put an end to my regret for the 17 of an exploration（探索）adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 18 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. Unable to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 19 . Finally they feel dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 20 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 21 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 22 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering not far away. Dont you think you can compare it with 23 itself? When you meet with difficulty in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Mind you its unclear yet and you neednt put up struggle 24 . It seems to be a negative（消极） attitude, 25 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight(远见) as well as a great courage in the first place.11. A. hopeless12. A. service13. A. cry14. A. untrue15. A. physical16. A. rotting17. A. loss18. A. had19. A. hearing20. A. rescue21. A. end22. A. save23. A. adventure24. A. really25. A. andB. worstB. wayB. lieB. unimaginableB. mentalB. spreadingB. failureB. managedB. sightB. villageB. topB. helpB. workB. immediatelyB. soC. moreC. controlC. waitC. trueC. workingC. hurtingC. disappointmentC. triedC. feelingC. localC. openingC. stopC. lifeC. carefullyC. butD. bestD. workD. sleepD. uselessD. medicalD. bleedingD. sadnessD. meantD. directionD. braveD. sideD. calmD. mankindD. hopefullyD. whileIII. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A man came to the USA from other country. After 26 (settle) down at an island, he went into a cafeteria to get something 27 (eat). He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order, but nobody did. 28 (final), a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him 29 the cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At 30 other end theyll tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon 31 (learn) how everything worked in the USA,” the man told his friend. “Lifes a cafeteria there. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price.You can even get success, 32 youll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it 33 .”You cant change the inevitable. The only thing you can do 34 to control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and 35 (satisfy) cant be too far away.IV. 课文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(1) Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at 36_ when the window was open. I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the 37_ clouds held me 38 _ in their 39_; it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.Sadly. I am only able to look at nature through dirty 40_ hanging before very 41_ windows. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be 42_.(2) So why has English changed over time? 43_ all languages change and develop when cultures meet and 44_ with each othere. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was 45_ more on German than the English we speak at 46_. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150 , English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These New settlers 47_ the English language and especially its 48_. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18the century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was 49_. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The 50_ gave a separate identity to American English spelling.V. 短文改错（共10处错；每处1.5分，满分15分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中均有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（) ，并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldnt understand “real music”. After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed, and he became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.VI. 书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，你们学校和一所美国学校签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英语老师是来自这所学校的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请根据要求写封电子邮件。1.对她表达感谢之意 2.介绍她离开后自己和班级发生的事情 3.希望了解她的近况词数：100词左右注意：1. 可适当发挥。 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出。Dear Sue, I