英语语音及拼读规则.doc

音标认读：一、元音 i: 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: me he we evenbee feel breeze deep free seat beat lead tea eat reason grief believe achieve receive conceive i 。代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish e 代表单词：pen ten best beg egg netbread heaven marry any many 代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp 中元音： : 代表单词：work worker worm bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn 发音组合：a er or 代表单词：appear arise again alike a man a pen teacher mother brother driver anger doctor actor tutor famous jealousa: 发音组合：ar ear al代表单词：far dark hart farm garden bar star heart half 发音字母：u o代表单词：up cut but bus luck butter monk onionu: 发音组合：oo o ou u代表单词：food fool boom cool hoop pool shoot tomb group blue clue rule truth concludeu 发音组合：oo u ou 代表单词：foot good cook hook took pull full bull should : 发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词：talk ball hall call door floor law saw bought fought thought tought before ignore caught naughty nautical force born sort warn 发音组合：o 代表单词：ox on not cop rot hot lot 音标对比：: sort dog tort nod short shop ei发音组合：ei a ai ay代表单词：eight cake fate naked snake lake make name paid main day may ai代表单词：cry dry my kite high bike tight fine timebuy guy发音组合：oy oi 代表单词：toy boy loyal noise voice point soil coin oil au发音组合：ou ow代表单词：house sound out noun bow town now toweru 代表单词：host nose tone hole note coke cope bowl know low own boat coat i 代表单词：beer deer hear near fear here 代表单词：hair fair air chair bear swear dare hare there u代表单词：poor lure sure tour 二、辅音 p pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend b bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book t tea teacher team tare tank taught tip it meet cat thought fate tent boat student stand stick d do did does deer date dig doom need bed climbed k cake car can cat come kite sky keep pick back g geese go gap get big bag beg f five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm telephone phonetics photo v vote vine vat vail very vase leave five think teeth thick theme thank thought both tooth truth fifth mouth cloth faith breaththis that these those then than though ship fish sheet sheep dish sure ensure assure machinepleasure usual leisure measure s seem set seek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price z zoo prize zeal raise knees eyes h 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才发此音。hot home house horse hate high whole who whose whom r race red rice rain right road free fry pray wrong write t cheap child chest choke check catch watch dV ：jeep joke jew juice gin change jodge judge tr tree treat trip train tram dr dream drag draw drink children ts sits seats mates peasants parents dz needs seeds spends m some come dime mother map moon n noon nose note not no nothing moon soon son gun thin run dine gain sing song singer king thingink sink thank tank l 代表单词：清晰音 l let lad late laid leap lap 代表单词：含糊音 l deal tell belt sale table半元音: w wait west way wet will wide wheel what why when where while j year yes yet yard young you重读开音节：以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e结尾的重读音节叫做相对重读开音节。以发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节叫做绝对重读开音节。, 元音字母a, e, i, o, u在重读开音节中一般都发字母本身的读音：如: cake theme bike close student use 重读闭音节：以一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母结尾的重读音节叫做重读闭音节。元音字母a ,e ,i ,o ,u在重读闭音节中 经常发 e i u 如: have bed sit love bus put注意： 字母c在e, i, y前边读 s ，其他读作 k 。如：cell centre city cinema cycle cynic其他：cat cake call 字母g在e ,i ,y前边读 d ，其他读作 g 。如：age agent giant gin gym technology其他：good get 字母组合er发长音 : 和短音 两种情况：在重读音节中er一般发长音 : 在非重读读音节中一般发短音 如： : personpreferthermos father teacher letter 有些单词中某些字母不发音如：hour climb build grandpa Christmas know listen 语气1. 英国人的语气抑扬顿挫